,,:O ,,%D ,,LE>N ,,BRL
  ,$ITOR'S NOTE3 ,! FOLL[+ IS AN EXC]PT
F A DOCU;T WRITT5 0MEMB]S (! ,N,NAL
,F$],N (! ,BL ( ,M>YL& & /A6]S F !
,M>YL& ,DE"P;T ( ,$UC,N1 : IS TITL$
,SELEC;N ( ,R1D+ & ,WRIT+ ,M$IA =
,/UD5TS ) ,VISUAL IMPAIR;TS3 ,BRL1
,PR9T1 OR ,BO?8
  ,DECI.N-,MAK+ ,PROCESS ,! DECI.N 6T1*
,BRL1 PR9T1 OR BO? W TAKE 963SID],N ALL
(! 9=M,N GA!R$ DUR+ ! ASSESS;T4 ,!
ASSESS;T 9=M,N W HELP ! T1M SELECT F
AM;G ! FOLL[+ OP;NS4 ,/UD5TS MAY 2 TAU<T
6USE3 #A4 ,BRL #B4 ,PR9T #C4 ,BRL1
-PLE;T$ ) PR9T #D4 ,PR9T1 -PLE;T$ ) ,BRL
,! REMA9D] ( ? SEC;N PROVIDES EXAMPLES
(! K9DS ( ASSESS;T DATA T W ASSI/ A T1M
9 *OOS+ "O (! F\R OP;NS4 ,( C\RSE1
ASSESS;T DESCRIP;NS PROVID$ 2L >E "S:AT
G5]IC1 I4E41 N ALL "PS (! DESCRIP;NS W
APPLY 6EA* /UD5T4 ,S9CE /UD5TS >E
9DIVIDUALS1 N "EY"O W FIT N1TLY 96"O (!
F\R CATEGORIES4 ,9 REVIEW+ ^!
DESCRIP;NS1 T1M MEMB]S %D ASK : FACTORS
BE/ DESCRIBE ! 9DIVIDUAL /UD5T4 ,X IS AL
IMPORTANT 6REMEMB] T1 :5 ! SELECT$ OP;N
9CLUDES BO? ,BRL & PR9T1 ! AM.T ( USE (
"O OR ! O!R W V>Y ) EA* /UD5T4 ,/UD5T
9PUT %D 2 OBTA9$ S T ! T1M DECI.N IS
S5SITIVE 6/UD5T PREF];E & 3C]NS4
,A4I;N,Y1 Z A /UD5T'S VI.N OR VISUAL
DEM&S *ANGE OV] "T1 ! USE ( "O M$IUM OV]
ANO!R MAY *ANGE4 ,H["E1 EV5 ?\< A /UD5T
MAY USE "O M$IUM M ?AN ANO!R AT A GIV5
"T1 X IS CRITICAL T ! /UD5T DEVELOP
PROFICI5T USE ( BO?4 ,=! PRES*OOL /UD5T
? W M1N T OPPORTUNITIES = VISUAL &
TACTUAL ACTIVITIES >E PROVID$ EQU,Y4
,LAT]1 ! AM.T ( "T T1*+ OR PRACTIC+ )A
C]TA9 M$IUM W DEP5D ON ALL ASSESS;T DATA
&! CURR5T NE$S (! /UD5T4 ,! T1M M/
3T9U,Y FOCUS ON ! ULTIMATE \TCOME S T !
/UD5T W 2 A# 6*OOSE & USE ! M$IUM (
PREF];E OR ! M$IUM MO/ FUNC;NAL =A GIV5
SITU,N4 ,: ,/UD5TS ,%D ,LE>N ,BRL8
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NE>LY S1 OR EXPECT$ 6EXP]I;E RAPID LOSS
( VI.N4 ,PHYSICAL ,FACTORS3 ,AN A4I;NAL
4ABIL;Y DOES N 9T]F]E )! ABIL;Y 6LE>N
,BRL4 ,5VIRON;TAL ,FACTORS3 ,ADJU/;TS 9
NATURAL & >TIFICIAL LI<T+ D N 5H.E /UD5T
ABIL;Y 6R1D PR9T4 ,PR9T ,R1D+ ,FACTORS3
,IF ! /UD5T C R1D PR9T AT ALL1 R1D+ IS
EXTREMELY SL[ & LABORI\S1 EV5 :5 ALL
PR9T FACTORS H BE5 ADJU/$ = MAXIMUM
E6ICI5CY4 ,H&WRIT+ ,FACTORS3 ,/UD5T _C
R1D [N H&WRIT+ 6C>RY \ FUNC;NAL H&WRIT+
DEM&S4 ,L[ ,VI.N ,TE*NOLOGICAL ,FACTORS3
,/UD5T _C R1D PR9T AT ANY -=T LEVEL1 EV5
US+ A ,,CCTV OR O!R NON-PORTA# DEVICES4
,: ,/UD5TS ,%D ,LE>N ,PR9T8 ,M$ICAL
,FACTORS3 ,/UD5T HAS A /A# EYE 3DI;N OR
HAS A PROGNOSIS ( 3T9U$ IMPROVE;T4
,PHYSICAL ,FACTORS3 ,/UD5T EXP]I;ES NO
FATIGUE OR 4COM=T F R1D+4 ,! NATURE ( AN
A4I;NAL 4ABIL;Y PROHIBITS TACTUAL R1D+4
,/UD5T1 :5 SY/EMATIC,Y ASSESS$1 EXHIBITS
9ABIL;Y 6PROCESS TACTUAL 9=M,N ) ANY
A3URACY & FACIL;Y4 ,5VIRON;TAL ,FACTORS3
,/UD5T DOES N REQUIRE EXT5SIVE
MODIFIC,NS 9 NATURAL OR >TIFICIAL LI<T+
9 ORD] 6R1D -=TABLY = EXT5D$ P]IODS (
"T4 ,PR9T ,R1D+ ,FACTORS3 ,/UD5T R1DS
REGUL> PR9T -=TABLY & E6ICI5TLY 9 MO/
SETT+S & CIRCUM/.ES4 ,R1D+ RATE A3URACY
IS -M5SURATE ) /UD5T'S EXPECT$ GRADE
LEVEL4 ,P]=M.E LEVEL IS -M5SURATE )
OV]ALL ABIL;Y4 ,/UD5T C USE PR9T EASILY
= ALL ACADEMIC1 NONACADEMIC1 & VOC,NAL
NE$S4 ,H&WRIT+ ,FACTORS3 ,/UD5T HAS
LEGI# H&WRIT+ & C EASILY R1D [N & O!RS'
NOTES AT A -=TA# 4T.E1 EV5 AF "S "T HAS
ELAPS$4 ,L[ ,VI.N ,TE*NOLOGICAL
,FACTORS3 ,/UD5T R1DS REGUL> PR9T )\T L[
VI.N DEVICES & -=TABLY USES POCKET-SIZE
MAGNIFIC,N = R1D+ F9E PR9T1 S* Z !
TELEPH"O BOOK1 M$IC9E LABELS1 DIC;N>Y1 &
5CYCLOP$IA4 ,: ,/UD5TS ,%D ,LE>N ,BRL
,-PLE;T$ ) ,PR9T8 ,M$ICAL ,FACTORS3
,/UD5T HAS DIAGNOSIS OR PROGNOSIS (
SEV]E VISUAL IMPAIR;T1 HAS A DEG5]ATIVE
EYE 3DI;N1 OR HAS SEV]ELY RE/RICT$
VISUAL FIELDS4 ,PHYSICAL ,FACTORS3
,/UD5T HOLDS BOOK CLOSE 6FACE1 C R1D
ONLY L>GE PR9T1 OR REGUL>LY SU6]S F
H1DA*ES1 FATIGUE1 OR VISUAL 4COM=T AF
R1D+4 ,/UD5T EXHIBITS /R;G PREF];E =
TACTUAL EXPLOR,N & LE>N+4 ,/UD5T C R1D
US+ AN ELECTRONIC L[ VI.N AID1 B ONLY )
EF=T2 _C R1D ) H&-HELD MAGNIFI]S ) ANY
R1SONA# SPE$ OR -PREH5.N4 ,/UD5T IS UNA#
6-PLETE ASSIGN$ S*OOL "W 9 A "TLY MANN]
3SI/5TLY & 9DEP5D5TLY4 ,5VIRON;TAL
FACTORS3 ,GL>E &/OR LI<T+ V>I,NS MAKE
R1D+ DI6ICULT OR IMPOSSI# 9 _M SETT+S4
,PR9T ,R1D+ ,FACTORS3 ,/UD5T'S PR9T R1D+
SPE$ IS F> 2L T ( O!R /UD5TS (! SAME
DEVELOP;TAL LEVEL4 ,/UD5T 3SI/5TLY
DEMON/RATES 9A3URACY :5 R1D+4 ,/UD5T HAS
DI6ICULTY 9 R1D+ A V>IETY ( PR9T /YLES
OR PR9T ON COLOR$ BACKGR.D4 ,H&WRIT+
,FACTORS3 ,/UD5T C ONLY R1D NOTES :5
WRITT5 )A BROAD TIP P5 "O 6TWO 9*ES HI<
& MAY H DI6ICULTY
A3URATELY R1D+ :AT 0 WRITT5 OR C ONLY
R1D NOTES US+ A ,,CCTV OR O!R NON-PORTA#
DEVICE4 ,: ,/UD5TS ,%D ,LE>N ,PR9T
,-PLE;T$ ) ,BRL8 ,M$ICAL ,FACTORS3
,/UD5T HAS A CURR5TLY /A# EYE 3DI;N B IS
AT RISK ( EV5TUAL DET]IOR,N1 HAS A SL[LY
PROGRESSIVE EYE 3DI;N1 HAS RE/RICT$
VISUAL FIELD1 OR HAS FLUCTUAT+ VI.N4
,PHYSICAL ,FACTORS3 ,/UD5T'S PO/URE DUR+
R1D+ RESULTS 9 BACK & NECK /RA9 OR
H1DA*ES4 ,/UD5T -PLA9S ( WAT]+ EYES1
BLURR+1 OR O!R VISUAL 4COM=T AF EXT5SIVE
R1D+ OR WRIT+ TASKS4 ,/UD5T _C -PLETE
ASSIGN;TS )\T RELY+ ON O!R 9DIVIDUALS OR
TE*NOLOGY = R1D+ &/OR NOTE TAK+4
,5VIRON;TAL ,FACTORS3 ,GL>E &/OR LI<T+
V>I,NS MAKE R1D+ DI6ICULT OR IMPOSSI# 9
"S SETT+S4 ,PR9T ,R1D+ ,FACTORS3 ,/UD5T
_C R1D REGUL> PR9T EASILY & A3URATELY =
AN APPROPRIATE L5G? ( "T 9 ORD] 6-PLETE
TASKS "?\T ! "D4 ,/UD5T MAY R1D MAT]IAL
9 BO? REGUL> & L>GE PR9T =MATS4 ,/UD5T
R1DS PRIM>ILY 9 L>GE PR9T =MAT -B9$ )
OPTICAL OR ELECTRONIC L[-VI.N DEVICES4
,/UD5T IS UNA# 6MA9TA9 A R1D+ RATE
-M5SURATE ) GRADE LEVEL "W DEM&S4 ,/UD5T
DEP5DS ON EXTRAORD9>ILY L>GE PR9T =
A3ESS+ PRACTICAL 9=M,N S* Z ORAL REPORT
NOTES1 GROC]Y LI/S1 "NS & A4RESSES1 ETC4
,9 PRES*OOL OBS]V,NS %D 9CLUDE H[ A
/UD5T APPROA*ES LE>N+1 I4E41 A VISUAL
V]SUS TACTUAL APPROA*4 ,H&WRIT+
,FACTORS3 ,/UD5T HAS DI6ICULTY PRODUC+ &
R1D+ [N OR O!RS' H&WRIT+4 ,L[ ,VI.N
,TE*NOLOGICAL ,FACTORS3 ,/UD5T MAY USE
,,CCTV OR O!R NON-PORTA# DEVICES =
VISUAL MAT]IALS S* Z MAPS & DIAGRAMS4