,,*APT] ,,XVIII4
     ,,SECOND>Y ,,SEXUAL ,,"*S ,,(
           ,,MAMMALS- ,3T9U$4

  ,QUADRUP$S USE _! VOICES = V>I\S
PURPOSES1 Z A SIGNAL ( DANG]1 Z A CALL F
"O MEMB] (A TROOP 6ANO!R1 OR F ! "M 6H]
LO/ (FSPR+1 OR F ! LATT] = PROTEC;N 6_!
"M2 B S* USES NE$ N "H 2 3SID]$4 ,WE >E
3C]N$ ONLY )! DI6];E 2T ! VOICES (!
SEXES1 = 9/.E 2T T (! LION & LIO;S1 OR (
! BULL & C[4 ,ALM ALL MALE ANIMALS USE
_! VOICES M* M DUR+ ! RUTT+-S1SON ?AN AT
ANY O!R "T2 & "S1 Z ! GIRA6E & PORCUP9E1
99 >E SD 6BE -PLETELY MUTE EXCEPT+ AT ?
S1SON4 ,Z ! ?ROATS 7I4E4 ! L>YNX &
?YROID BODIES 99 7#B77 ( /AGS P]IODIC,Y
2COME 5L>G$ AT ! 2G9N+ (! BRE$+-S1SON1 X
MI<T 2 ?"\ T _! P[];L VOICES M/ 2 "SH[ (
HI< IMPORT.E 6!M2 B ? IS V D\BT;L4 ,F
9=M,N GIV5 6ME 0TWO EXP]I;ED OBS]V]S1
,MR4 ,MC,NEILL & ,SIR ,P4 ,EG]TON1 X
SEEMS T "Y /AGS "U ?REE YE>S OLD D N RO>
OR BELL[2 & T ! OLD "OS 2G9 BELL[+ AT !
-M;E;T (! BRE$+-S1SON1 AT F/ ONLY
O3A.N,Y & MOD]ATELY1 :IL/ !Y RE/.SLY W&]
AB 9 SE>* (! FEMALES4 ,_! BATTLES >E
PREFAC$ 0L\D & PROL;G$ BELL[+1 B DUR+ !
ACTUAL 3FLICT !Y >E SIL5T4 ,ANIMALS (
ALL K9DS : HABITU,Y USE _! VOICES UTT]
V>I\S NOISES "U ANY /R;G EMO;N1 Z :5
5RAG$ & PREP>+ 6FI<T2 B ? MAY M]ELY 2 !
RESULT ( N]V\S EXCITE;T1 : L1DS 6!
SPASMODIC 3TRAC;N ( ALM ALL ! MUSCLES (!
BODY1 Z :5 A MAN GR9DS 8 TEE? & CL5*ES 8
FI/S 9 RAGE OR AGONY4 ,NO D\BT /AGS
*ALL5GE EA* O!R 6MORTAL -BAT 0BELL[+2 B
^? )! M P[];L VOICES1 UN.S AT ! SAME "T
! /R;G]1 BETT]->M$1 & M C\RAGE\S1 WD N
GA9 ANY ADVANTAGE OV] _! RIVALS4
      --,[51 ,ANATOMY ( ,V]TEBRATES1
    VOL4 ;III41 P4 #EHE4
      997#B7 ,IBID41 P4 #EIE4
  ,X IS POSSI# T ! RO>+ (! LION MAY 2 (
"S S]VICE 6HM 0/RIK+ T]ROR 96HIS
ADV]S>Y2 = :5 5RAG$ HE LIKEWISE ERECTS 8
MANE & ?US 9/9CTIVELY TRIES 6MAKE HMF
APPE> Z T]RI# Z POSSI#4 ,B X C H>DLY 2
SUPPOS$ T ! BELL[+ (! /AG1 EV5 IF X 2 (
S]VICE 6HM 9 ? WAY1 C H BE5 IMPORTANT 5
6H L$ 6! P]IODICAL 5L>GE;T (! ?ROAT4 ,"S
WRIT]S SU7E/ T ! BELL[+ S]VES Z A CALL
6! FEMALE2 B ! EXP]I;ED OBS]V]S ABV
QUOT$ 9=M ME T FEMALE DE] D N SE>* =!
MALE1 ?\< ! MALES SE>* EAG]LY =!
FEMALES1 Z 9DE$ MI<T 2 EXPECT$ F :AT WE
"K (! HABITS ( O!R MALE QUADRUP$S4 ,!
VOICE (! FEMALE1 ON ! O!R H&1 QKLY BR+S
6H] "O OR M /AGS1 99 Z IS WELL "KN 6!
HUNT]S :O 9 WILD C.TRIES IMITATE H] CRY4
,IF WE CD 2LIEVE T ! MALE _H ! P[]
6EXCITE OR ALLURE ! FEMALE 0HIS VOICE1 !
P]IODICAL 5L>GE;T ( 8 VOCAL ORGANS WD 2
9TELLIGI# ON ! PR9CIPLE ( SEXUAL
SELEC;N1 TGR ) 9H]IT.E LIMIT$ 6! SAME
SEX & S1SON2 B WE H NO EVID;E 9 FAV\R (
? VIEW4 ,Z ! CASE /&S1 ! L\D VOICE (!
/AG DUR+ ! BRE$+-S1SON DOES N SEEM 6BE (
ANY SPECIAL S]VICE 6HM1 EI DUR+ 8
C\RT%IP OR BATTLES1 OR 9 ANY O!R WAY4 ,B
MAY WE N 2LIEVE T ! FREQU5T USE (!
VOICE1 "U ! /R;G EXCITE;T ( LOVE1
J1L\SY1 & RAGE1 3T9U$ DUR+ _M G5],NS1
MAY AT LA/ H PRODUC$ AN 9H]IT$ E6ECT ON
! VOCAL ORGANS (! /AG1 Z WELL Z ( O!R
MALE ANIMALS21 ,? APPE>S 6ME1 9 \R
PRES5T /ATE ( K1 ! MO/ PROBA# VIEW4
      --,SEE1 = 9/.E1 ,MAJOR ,W4 ,ROSS
    ,K+ 7,! ,SPORTSMAN 9 ,CANADA1 #AHFF1
    PP4 #EC1 #ACA7 ON ! HABITS (! MOOSE
    & WILD RE9DE]4
  ,! VOICE (! ADULT MALE GORILLA IS
TREM5D\S1 & HE IS FURNI%$ )A L>YNG1L
SACK1 Z IS ! ADULT MALE ORANG4 99 ,!
GI2ONS RANK AM;G ! NOISIE/ ( MONKEYS1 &!
,SUMATRA SPECIES 7,HYLOBATES
SYNDACTYLUS7 IS AL FURNI%$ ) AN AIR
SACK2 B ,MR4 ,BLY?1 :O HAS _H
OPPORTUNITIES = OBS]V,N1 DOES N 2LIEVE T
! MALE IS NOISI] ?AN ! FEMALE4 ,H;E1 ^!
LATT] MONKEYS PROBABLY USE _! VOICES Z A
MUTUAL CALL2 & ? IS C]TA9LY ! CASE ) "S
QUADRUP$S1 = 9/.E ! B1V]4 99 7#B7 ,ANO!R
GI2ON1 ! ,H4 AGILIS1 IS REM>KA#1 F HAV+
! P[] ( GIV+ A -PLETE & CORRECT OCTAVE (
MUSICAL NOTES1 99 7#C7 : WE MAY
R1SONABLY SUSPECT S]VES Z A SEXUAL *>M2
B ,I % H 6RECUR 6? SUBJECT 9 ! NEXT
*APT]4 ,! VOCAL ORGANS (! ,AM]ICAN
,MYCETES C>AYA >E "O-?IRD L>G] 9 ! MALE
?AN 9 ! FEMALE1 & >E WOND];LLY P[];L4
,^! MONKEYS 9 W>M W1!R MAKE ! =E/S RES.D
AT MORN+ & EV5+ ) _! OV]:ELM+ VOICES4 ,!
MALES 2G9 ! DR1D;L 3C]T1 & (T5 3T9UE X
DUR+ _M H\RS1 ! FEMALES "S"TS JO9+ 9 )
_! LESS P[];L VOICES4 ,AN EXCELL5T
OBS]V]1 ,R57]1 99 7#D7 CD N P]CV T !Y 7
EXCIT$ 62G9 0ANY SPECIAL CAUSE2 HE ?9KS
T1 L _M BIRDS1 !Y DELI<T 9 _! [N MUSIC1
& TRY 6EXCEL EA* O!R4 ,:E!R MO/ (! =EGO+
MONKEYS H ACQUIR$ _! P[];L VOICES 9 ORD]
6B1T _! RIVALS & *>M ! FEMALES- OR :E!R
! VOCAL ORGANS H BE5 /R5G!N$ & 5L>G$ "?
! 9H]IT$ E6ECTS ( L;G-3T9U$ USE )\T ANY
"PICUL> GD 2+ ?US GA9$- ,I W N PRET5D
6SAY2 B ! =M] VIEW1 AT L1/ 9 ! CASE (!
,HYLOBATES AGILIS1 SEEMS ! MO/ PROBA#4
      --,[5 ,ANATOMY ( ,V]TEBRATES1 VOL4
    ;III41 P4 #FJJ4
      997#B7 ,MR4 ,GRE51 9 ,J\RNAL (
    ,L9N1N ,SOCIETY1 VOL4 X41 ,ZOOLOGY1
    #AHFI1 NOTE #CFB4
      997#C7 ,C4 ,L4 ,M>T91 ,G5]AL
    ,9TRODUC;N 6! ,NATURAL ,HI/ORY (
    ,MAMM4 ,ANIMALS1 #AHDA1 P4 #DCA4
      997#D7 ,NATURGES*I*TE D]
    ,SAUGE?I]E VON ,P>AGUAY1 #AHCJ1 SS4
    #AE1 #BA4
  ,I MAY "H M5;N TWO V CURI\S SEXUAL
PECULI>ITIES O3URR+ 9 S1LS1 2C !Y H BE5
SUPPOS$ 0"S WRIT]S 6A6ECT ! VOICE4 ,!
NOSE (! MALE SEA-ELEPHANT 7,MACRORH9US
PROBOSCIDEUS7 2COMES GRTLY EL;GAT$ DUR+
! BRE$+-S1SON1 & C !N 2 ERECT$4 ,9 ?
/ATE X IS "S"TS A FOOT 9 L5G?4 ,! FEMALE
IS N ?US PROVID$ AT ANY P]IOD ( LIFE4 ,!
MALE MAKES A WILD1 HO>SE1 GURGL+ NOISE1
: IS AUDI# AT A GRT 4T.E & IS 2LIEV$ 6BE
/R5G!N$ 0! PROBOSCIS2 ! VOICE (! FEMALE
2+ DI6]5T4 ,LESSON -P>ES ! EREC;N (!
PROBOSCIS1 )! SWELL+ (! WATTLES ( MALE
GALL9ACE\S BIRDS :IL/ C\RT+ ! FEMALES4
,9 ANO!R ALLI$ K9D ( S1L1 ! BLA4]-NOSE
7,CY/OPHORA CRI/ATA71 ! H1D IS COV]$ 0A
GRT HOOD OR BLA4]4 ,? SUPPORT$ 0! SEPTUM
(! NOSE1 : IS PRODUC$ F> BACKW>DS &
RISES 96AN 9T]NAL CRE/ SEV5 9*ES 9
HEI<T4 ,! HOOD IS CLO!D ) %ORT HAIR1 &
IS MUSCUL>2 C 2 9FLAT$ UNTIL X M ?AN
EQUALS ! :OLE H1D 9 SIZE6 ,! MALES :5
RUTT+1 FI<T FURI\SLY ON ! ICE1 & _! RO>+
8IS SD 6BE "S"TS S L\D Z 6BE HE>D F\R
MILES (F40 ,:5 ATTACK$ !Y LIKEWISE RO>
OR BELL[2 & :5"E IRRITAT$ ! BLA4] IS
9FLAT$ & QUIV]S4 ,"S NATURALI/S 2LIEVE T
! VOICE IS ?US /R5G!N$1 B V>I\S O!R USES
H BE5 ASSIGN$ 6? EXTRAORD9>Y /RUCTURE4
,MR4 ,R4 ,BR[N ?9KS T X S]VES Z A
PROTEC;N AG/ A3ID5TS ( ALL K9DS2 B ? IS
N PROBA#1 =1 Z ,I AM ASSUR$ 0,MR4
,LAMONT :O KILL$ #FJJ ( ^! ANIMALS1 !
HOOD IS RUDI;T>Y 9 ! FEMALES1 & X IS N
DEVELOP$ 9 ! MALES DUR+ Y\?4 99
      --,ON ! SEA-ELEPHANT1 SEE AN
    >TICLE 0,LESSON1 9 ,DICT4 ,CLASS4
    ,HI/4 ,NAT41 TOM4 ;XIII41 P4 #DAH4
    ,=! ,CY/OPHORA1 OR ,/EMMATOPUS1 SEE
    ,DR4 ,DEKAY1 ,ANNALS ( ,LYCEUM (
    ,NAT4 ,HI/41 ,NEW ,YORK1 VOL4 I41
    #AHBD1 P4 #ID4 ,P5NANT HAS AL
    COLLECT$ 9=M,N F ! S1L]S ON ?
    ANIMAL4 ,! FULLE/ A3.T IS GIV5 0,MR4
    ,BR[N1 9 ,PROC4 ,ZOOLOG4 ,SOC41
    #AHFH1 P4 #DCE4
  ,OD\R4- ,) "S ANIMALS1 Z )! NOTORI\S
SKUNK ( ,AM]ICA1 ! OV]:ELM+ OD\R : !Y
EMIT APPE>S 6S]VE EXCLUSIVELY Z A DEF;E4
,) %REW-MICE 7,SOREX7 BO? SEXES POSSESS
ABDOM9AL SC5T-GL&S & "! C 2 LL D\BT1 F !
REJEC;N ( _! BODIES 0BIRDS & B1/S (
PREY1 T ! OD\R IS PROTECTIVE2 N"E!.S1 !
GL&S 2COME 5L>G$ 9 ! MALES DUR+ ! BRE$+-
S1SON4 ,9 _M O!R QUADRUP$S ! GL&S >E (!
SAME SIZE 9 BO? SEXES1 99 B _! USES >E N
"KN4 ,9 O!R SPECIES ! GL&S >E 3F9$ 6!
MALES1 OR >E M DEVELOP$ ?AN 9 ! FEMALES2
& !Y ALM ALW 2COME M ACTIVE DUR+ !
RUTT+-S1SON4 ,AT ? P]IOD ! GL&S ON !
SIDES (! FACE (! MALE ELEPHANT 5L>GE1 &
EMIT A SECRE;N HAV+ A /R;G MUSKY OD\R4
,! MALES1 & R>ELY ! FEMALES1 ( _M K9DS (
BATS H GL&S & PROTRUDA# SACKS SITUAT$ 9
V>I\S "PS2 & X IS 2LIEV$ T ^! >E
ODORIF]\S4
      --,Z )! CA/OREUM (! B1V]1 SEE ,MR4
    ,L4 ,H4 ,MORGAN'S MO/ 9T]E/+ "W1 ,!
    ,AM]ICAN ,B1V]1 #AHFH1 P4 #CJJ4
    ,PALLAS 7,SPIC4 ,ZOOLOG41 FASC4
    ;VIII41 #AGGI1 P4 #BC7 HAS WELL
    4CUSS$ ! ODORIF]\S GL&S ( MAMMALS4
    ,[5 7,ANAT4 ( ,V]TEBRATES1 VOL4
    ;III41 P4 #FCD7 AL GIVES AN A3.T (
    ^! GL&S1 9CLUD+ ^? (! ELEPHANT1 &
    7P4 #GFC7 ^? ( %REW-MICE4 ,ON BATS1
    ,MR4 ,DOBSON1 ,PROCE$+S (!
    ,ZOOLOGICAL ,SOCIETY4 #AHGC1 P4
    #BDA4
      ,! RANK E6LUVIUM (! MALE GOAT IS
    WELL "KN1 & T ( C]TA9 MALE DE] IS
    WOND];LLY /R;G & P]SI/5T4 ,ON !
    BANKS (! ,PLATA ,I P]CVD ! AIR TA9T$
    )! OD\R (! MALE ,C]VUS CAMPE/RIS1 AT
    HALF A MILE 6LEEW>D (A H]D2 &A SILK
    H&K]*IEF1 9 : ,I C>RI$ HOME A SK91
    ?\< (T5 US$ & WA%$1 RETA9$1 :5 F/
    UNFOLD$1 TRACES (! OD\R = "O YE> &
    SEV5 MON?S4 ,? ANIMAL DOES N EMIT XS
    /R;G OD\R UNTIL M ?AN A YE> OLD1 &
    IF CA/RAT$ :IL/ "Y N"E EMITS X4 99
    ,2SS ! G5]AL OD\R1 P]M1T+ ! :OLE
    BODY ( C]TA9 RUM9ANTS 7= 9/.E ,BOS
    MOS*ATUS7 9 ! BRE$+-S1SON1 _M DE]1
    ANTELOPES1 %EEP1 & GOATS POSSESS
    ODORIF]\S GL&S 9 V>I\S SITU,NS1 M
    ESPECI,Y ON _! FACES4 ,! S-CALL$
    TE>-SACKS1 OR SUBORBITAL PITS1 -E "U
    ? H1D4 ,^! GL&S SECRETE A SEMI-FLUID
    FETID MATT] : IS "S"TS S COPI\S Z
    6/A9 ! :OLE FACE1 Z ,I H MYF SE5 9
    AN ANTELOPE4 ,!Y >E 8USU,Y L>G] 9 !
    MALE ?AN 9 ! FEMALE1 & _! DEVELOP;T
    IS *ECK$ 0CA/R,N48 997#B7 ,AC
    6,DESM>E/ !Y >E ALT ABS5T 9 ! FEMALE
    ( ,ANTILOPE SUBGUTTUROSA4 ,H;E1 "! C
    2 NO D\BT T !Y /& 9 CLOSE REL,N )!
    REPRODUCTIVE FUNC;NS4 ,!Y >E AL
    "S"TS PRES5T1 & "S"TS ABS5T1 9 NE>LY
    ALLI$ =MS4 ,9 ! ADULT MALE MUSK-DE]
    7,MOS*US MOS*IF]US71 A NAK$ SPACE
    R.D ! TAIL IS 2DEW$ ) AN ODORIF]\S
    FLUID1 :IL/ 9 ! ADULT FEMALE1 & 9 !
    MALE UNTIL TWO YE>S OLD1 ? SPACE IS
    COV]$ ) HAIR & IS N ODORIF]\S4 ,!
    PROP] MUSK-SACK ( ? DE] IS F XS
    POSI;N NECESS>ILY 3F9$ 6! MALE1 &
    =MS AN A4I;NAL SC5T-ORGAN4 ,X IS A
    S+UL> FACT T ! MATT] SECRET$ 0?
    LATT] GL&1 DOES N1 AC 6,PALLAS1
    *ANGE 9 3SI/;E1 OR 9CR1SE 9 QUANT;Y1
    DUR+ ! RUTT+-S1SON2 N"E!.S ?
    NATURALI/ ADMITS T XS PRES;E IS 9 "S
    WAY 3NECT$ )! ACT ( REPRODUC;N4 ,HE
    GIVES1 H["E1 ONLY A 3JECTURAL &
    UNSATISFACTORY EXPLAN,N ( XS USE4 99
    7#C7
      --,R57]1 ,NATURGES*I*TE D]
    ,SAUGE?I]E VON ,P>AGUAY1 #AHCJ1 S4
    #CEE4 ,? OBS]V] AL GIVES "S CURI\S
    "PICUL>S 9 REG>D 6! OD\R4
      997#B7 ,[51 ,ANATOMY (
    ,V]TEBRATES1 VOL4 ;III41 P4 #FCB4
    ,SEE AL ,DR4 ,MURIE'S OBS]V,NS ON ^?
    GL&S 9 ! ,PROC4 ,ZOOLOG4 ,SOC41
    #AHGJ1 P4 #CDJ4 ,DESM>E/1 8,ON !
    ,ANTILOPE SUBGUTTUROSA10
    ,MAMMALOGIE1 #AHBJ1 P4 #DEE4
      997#C7 ,PALLAS1 ,SPICILEGIA
    ,ZOOLOG41 FASC4 ;XIII41 #AGGI1 P4
    #BD2 ,DESM\L9S1 ,DICT4 ,CLASS4
    D',HI/4 ,NAT41 TOM4 ;III41 P4 #EHF4
  ,9 MO/ CASES1 :5 ONLY ! MALE EMITS A
/R;G OD\R DUR+ ! BRE$+-S1SON1 X PROBABLY
S]VES 6EXCITE OR ALLURE ! FEMALE4 ,WE M/
N JUDGE ON ? H1D 0\R [N TA/E1 = X IS
WELL "KN T RATS >E 5TIC$ 0C]TA9 ESS5TIAL
OILS1 & CATS 0VAL]IAN1 SUB/.ES F> F
AGREEA# 6U2 & T DOGS1 ?\< !Y W N EAT
C>RION1 SNIFF & ROLL ON X4 ,F ! R1SONS
GIV5 :5 4CUSS+ ! VOICE (! /AG1 WE MAY
REJECT ! IDEA T ! OD\R S]VES 6BR+ !
FEMALES F A 4T.E 6! MALES4 ,ACTIVE &
L;G-3T9U$ USE _C "H H -E 96PLAY1 Z 9 !
CASE (! VOCAL ORGANS4 ,! OD\R EMITT$ M/
2 ( 3SID]A# IMPORT.E 6! MALE1 9ASM* Z
L>GE & -PLEX GL&S1 FURNI%$ ) MUSCLES =
EV]T+ ! SACK1 &= CLOS+ OR OP5+ !
ORIFICE1 H 9 "S CASES BE5 DEVELOP$4 ,!
DEVELOP;T ( ^! ORGANS IS 9TELLIGI# "?
SEXUAL SELEC;N1 IF ! MO/ ODORIF]\S MALES
>E ! MO/ SU3ESS;L 9 W9N+ ! FEMALES1 & 9
L1V+ (FSPR+ 69H]IT _! GRADU,Y P]FECT$
GL&S & OD\RS4
  ,DEVELOP;T (! ,HAIR4- ,WE H SE5 T MALE
QUADRUP$S (T5 H ! HAIR ON _! NECKS &
%\LD]S M* M DEVELOP$ ?AN ! FEMALES2 & _M
A4I;NAL 9/.ES CD 2 GIV54 ,? "S"TS S]VES
Z A DEF;E 6! MALE DUR+ 8 BATTLES2 B :E!R
! HAIR 9 MO/ CASES HAS BE5 SPECI,Y
DEVELOP$ = ? PURPOSE1 IS V D\BT;L4 ,WE
MAY FEEL ALM C]TA9 T ? IS N ! CASE1 :5
ONLY A ?9 & N>R[ CRE/ RUNS AL;G ! BACK2
=A CRE/ ( ? K9D WD AF=D SC>CELY ANY
PROTEC;N1 &! RIDGE (! BACK IS N A PLACE
LIKELY 6BE 9JUR$2 N"E!.S S* CRE/S >E
"S"TS 3F9$ 6! MALES1 OR >E M* M DEVELOP$
9 !M ?AN 9 ! FEMALES4 ,TWO ANTELOPES1 !
,TRAGELAPHUS SCRIPTUS 99 7SEE FIG4 #GJ7
& ,PORTAX PICTA MAY 2 GIV5 Z 9/.ES4 ,:5
/AGS1 &! MALES (! WILD GOAT1 >E 5RAG$ OR
T]RIFI$1 ^! CRE/S /& ERECT2 99 7#B7 B X
_C 2 SUPPOS$ T !Y H BE5 DEVELOP$ M]ELY =
! SAKE ( EXCIT+ FE> 9 _! 5EMIES4 ,"O (!
ABV-"ND ANTELOPES1 ! ,PORTAX PICTA1 HAS
A L>GE WELL-DEF9$ BRU% ( BLACK HAIR ON !
?ROAT1 & ? IS M* L>G] 9 ! MALE ?AN 9 !
FEMALE4 ,9 ! ,AMMOTRAGUS TRAGELAPHUS (
NOR? ,AFRICA1 A MEMB] (! %EEP-FAMILY1 !
=E-LEGS >E ALM 3C1L$ 0AN EXTRAORD9>Y
GR[? ( HAIR1 : DEP5DS F ! NECK & UPP]
HALVES (! LEGS2 B ,MR4 ,B>TLETT DOES N
2LIEVE T ? MANTLE IS (! L1/ USE 6! MALE1
9 :OM X IS M* M DEVELOP$ ?AN 9 ! FEMALE4
      --,DR4 ,GRAY1 ,GL1N+S F ! ,M5AG]IE
    AT ,"KSLEY1 PL4 #BH4
      997#B7 ,JUDGE ,CATON ON ! WAPITI1
    ,TRANSACT4 ,OTTAWA ,ACAD4 ,NAT4
    ,SCI;ES1 #AHFH1 PP4 #CF1 #DJ2 ,BLY?1
    ,L& & ,WAT]1 ON ,CAPRA AEGAGRUS
    #AHFG1 P4 #CG4
  ,MALE QUADRUP$S ( _M K9DS DI6] F !
FEMALES 9 HAV+ M HAIR1 OR HAIR (A DI6]5T
"*1 ON C]TA9 "PS ( _! FACES4 ,?US ! BULL
AL"O HAS CURL$ HAIR ON ! =EH1D4 99 ,9
?REE CLOSELY-ALLI$
  SUB-G5]A (! GOAT FAMILY1 ONLY ! MALES
POSSESS BE>DS "S"TS ( L>GE SIZE2 9 TWO
O!R SUB-G5]A BO? SEXES H A BE>D1 B X
4APPE>S 9 "S (! DOME/IC BRE$S (! -MON
GOAT2 & NEI SEX (! ,HEMITRAGUS HAS A
BE>D4 ,9 ! IBEX ! BE>D IS N DEVELOP$
DUR+ ! SUMM]1 & X IS S SMALL AT O!R "TS
T X MAY 2 CALL$ RUDI;T>Y4 99 7#B7 ,) "S
MONKEYS ! BE>D IS 3F9$ 6! MALE1 Z 9 !
ORANG2 OR IS M* L>G] 9 ! MALE ?AN 9 !
FEMALE1 Z 9 ! ,MYCETES C>AYA & ,PI!CIA
SATANAS 7SEE FIG4 #FH74 ,S X IS )!
:ISK]S ( "S SPECIES ( ,MACACUS1 99 7#C7
&1 Z WE H SE51 )! MANES ( "S SPECIES (
BABOONS4 ,B ) MO/ K9DS ( MONKEYS ! V>I\S
TUFTS ( HAIR AB ! FACE & H1D >E ALIKE 9
BO? SEXES4
      --,HUNT]'S ,ESSAYS & ,OBS]V,NS1
    $IT$ 0,[51 #AHFA4 VOL4 I41 P4 #BCF4
      997#B7 ,SEE ,DR4 ,GRAY'S
    ,CATALOGUE ( ,MAMMALIA 9 ! ,BRITI%
    ,MUSEUM1 "P ;III41 #AHEB1 P4 #ADD4
      997#C7 ,R57]1 ,SAUG?I]E1 &C41 S4
    #AD2 ,DESM>E/1 ,MAMMALOGIE1 P4 #HF4
  ,! MALES ( V>I\S MEMB]S (! OX FAMILY
7,BOVIDAE71 &( C]TA9 ANTELOPES1 >E
FURNI%$ )A DEWLAP1 OR GRT FOLD ( SK9 ON
! NECK1 : IS M* LESS DEVELOP$ 9 !
FEMALE4
  ,N[1 :AT M/ WE 3CLUDE ) RESPECT 6S*
SEXUAL DI6];ES Z ^!8 ,NO "O W PRET5D T !
BE>DS ( C]TA9 MALE GOATS1 OR ! DEWLAPS (
! BULL1 OR ! CRE/S ( HAIR AL;G ! BACKS (
C]TA9 MALE ANTELOPES1 >E ( ANY USE 6!M 9
_! ORD9>Y HABITS4 ,X IS POSSI# T !
IMM5SE BE>D (! MALE ,PI!CIA1 &! L>GE
BE>D (! MALE ORANG1 MAY PROTECT _!
?ROATS :5 FI<T+2 =! KEEP]S 9 !
,ZOOLOGICAL ,G>D5S 9=M ME T _M MONKEYS
ATTACK EA* O!R 0! ?ROAT2 B X IS N PROBA#
T ! BE>D HAS BE5 DEVELOP$ =A 4T9CT
PURPOSE F T S]V$ 0! :ISK]S1 M\/A*E1 &
O!R TUFTS ( HAIR ON ! FACE2 & NO "O W
SUPPOSE T ^! >E USE;L Z A PROTEC;N4 ,M/
WE ATTRIBUTE ALL ^! APP5DAGES ( HAIR OR
SK9 6M]E PURPOSE.S V>IABIL;Y 9 ! MALE8
,X _C 2 D5I$ T ? IS POSSI#2 = 9 _M
DOME/ICAT$ QUADRUP$S1 C]TA9 "*S1
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99 ,! MANE1 : O3URS ONLY 9 ! RAMS ( AN
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  ,H;E X APPE>S R1SONA# 6EXT5D ? SAME
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,I H BE5 A# 6GIVE 6NATURE MAKES ME
2LIEVE T "PS OR ORGANS : >E HI<LY
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DIV]SIFI$ MANN]1 X SEEMS PROBA# T !
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    SQUIRRELS1 ESPECI,Y ^? F.D 9 !
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    ,DOBSON AL REM>KS1 ) RESPECT 6^!
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      997#B7 ,ANNALS & ,MAGAZ9E (
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    ,MAMMALOGIE1 P4 #CJD4
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    ,PROCE$+S (! ,ZOOLOGICAL ,SOCIETY1
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    MO9S PUR1 LES RAIES AYANT MO9S DE
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    DIAMETRE48 99 ,! SEXES (! ALLI$
    ,FELIS MITIS AL DI6]1 B 9 A LESS
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    ACT+ Z A PROTEC;N48 997#B7
      --,DESM>E/ ,MAMMALOGIE1 #AHBJ1 P4
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ANALOG\S CASES CD 2 A4$4
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>E "*I/IC (! ADULT MALES4 99 7#B7
,LA/LY1 Z ,I AM 9=M$ 0,MR4 ,BLY?1 !
MATURE MALE (! B1UTI;LLY COL\R$ & SPOTT$
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      --,OTTAWA ,ACADEMY ( ,SCI;ES1 ,MAY
    #BA1 #AHFH1 PP4 #C1E4
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    0,MR4 ,BLY?1 9 ,L& & ,WAT]1 #AHFG1
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  ,! LA/ ,ORD] : WE NE$ 3SID] IS T (!
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G5],Y COAL-BLACK1 :IL/ ! FEMALE IS BR[N4
99 ,(! ,QUADRUMANA (! ,NEW ,_W1 !
FEMALES & "Y ( ,MYCETES C>AYA >E GREYI%-
YELL[ & L EA* O!R2 9 ! SECOND YE> ! "Y
MALE 2COMES R$DI%-BR[N2 9 ! ?IRD1 BLACK1
EXCEPT+ ! /OMA*1 :1 H["E1 2COMES Q BLACK
9 ! F\R? OR FIF? YE>4 ,"! IS AL A
/R;GLY-M>K$ DI6];E 9 COL\R 2T ! SEXES (
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"Y (! =M]1 & ,I 2LIEVE (! LATT] SPECIES1
RESEMBL+ ! FEMALES4 ,) ,PI!CIA
LEUCOCEPHALA ! "Y LIKEWISE RESEM# !
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RU/Y-R$ 2N1 ! ADULT MALES 2+ BLACK4 ,!
RUFF ( HAIR R.D ! FACE ( ,ATELES
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! FEMALE4 ,TURN+ 6! ,OLD ,_W1 ! MALES (
,HYLOBATES HOOLOCK >E ALW BLACK1 )!
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B >E N"E :OLLY BLACK4 99 7#B7 ,9 !
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COL\R$ FIGURES GIV5 0,SOLOMON ,MULL]1 !
MALE ( ,SEMNOPI!CUS *RY"SLAS IS NE>LY
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    ,SEMNOPI!CUS1 ,S4 ,MULL]1 ,ZOOG4
    ,9DIS*5 ,>*IPEL41 TAB4 X4
  ,LA/LY1 9 ! BABOON FAMILY1 ! ADULT
MALE ( ,CYNOCEPHALUS HAMADRYAS DI6]S F !
FEMALE N ONLY 0HIS IMM5SE MANE1 B
SLI<TLY 9 ! COL\R (! HAIR &(! NAK$
CALLOSITIES4 ,9 ! DRILL 7,C4
LEUCOPHAEUS7 ! FEMALES & "Y >E M* PAL]-
COL\R$1 ) LESS GRE51 ?AN ! ADULT MALES4
,NO O!R MEMB] 9 ! :OLE CLASS ( MAMMALS
IS COL\R$ 9 S EXTRAORD9>Y A MANN] Z !
ADULT MALE M&RILL 7,C4 MORMON74 ,! FACE
AT ? AGE 2COMES (A F9E BLUE1 )! RIDGE &
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AU?ORS1 ! FACE IS AL M>K$ ) :ITI%
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COL\RS APPE> 6BE V>IA#4 ,ON ! =EH1D "!
IS A CRE/ ( HAIR1 & ON ! *9 A YELL[
BE>D4 8,T\TES LES "PIES SUP]IEURES DE
LEURS CUISSES ET LE GR& ESPACE NU DE
LEURS FESSES SONT EGALE;T COLORES DU
R\GE LE PLUS VIF1 AVEC UN MELANGE DE
BLEU QUI NE MANQUE REELLE;T PAS
D'ELEG.E48 99 ,:5 ! ANIMAL IS EXCIT$ ALL
! NAK$ "PS 2COME M* M VIVIDLY T9T$4
,S"EAL AU?ORS H US$ ! /R;GE/ EXPRES.NS 9
DESCRIB+ ^! RESPL5D5T COL\RS1 : !Y -P>E
) ^? (! MO/ BRILLIANT BIRDS4 ,ANO!R
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TEE? >E FULLY DEVELOP$1 IMM5SE
PROTUB].ES ( B"O >E =M$ ON EA* *EEK1 :
>E DEEPLY FURR[$ L;GITUD9,Y1 &! NAK$ SK9
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DESCRIB$4 7,SEE FIG4 #FI47 ,9 ! ADULT
FEMALES & 9 ! "Y ( BO? SEXES ^!
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      --,G]VAIS1 ,HI/41 ,NAT4 DES
    ,MAMMIF]ES1 #AHED1 P4 #AJC4 ,FIGURES
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    TOM4 I4
  ,9 ALL ! CASES HI!RTO GIV5 ! MALE IS M
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DI6]S F ! "Y ( BO? SEXES4 ,B Z ) "S FEW
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! MALE1 S )! RHESUS MONKEY 7,MACACUS
RHESUS71 ! FEMALE HAS A L>GE SURFACE (
NAK$ SK9 R.D ! TAIL1 (A BRILLIANT C>M9E
R$1 :1 Z ,I 0 ASSUR$ 0! KEEP]S 9 !
,ZOOLOGICAL ,G>D5S1 P]IODIC,Y 2COMES EV5
YET M VIVID1 & H] FACE AL IS PALE R$4
,ON ! O!R H&1 9 ! ADULT MALE & 9 ! "Y (
BO? SEXES 7Z ,I SAW 9 ! ,G>D5S71 NEI !
NAK$ SK9 AT ! PO/]IOR 5D (! BODY1 NOR !
FACE1 %EW A TRACE ( R$4 ,X APPE>S1 H["E1
F "S PUBLI%$ A3.TS1 T ! MALE DOES
O3A.N,Y1 OR DUR+ C]TA9 S1SONS1 EXHIBIT
"S TRACES (! R$4 ,AL? HE IS ?US LESS
ORNA;T$ ?AN ! FEMALE1 YET 9 ! L>G] SIZE
( 8 BODY1 L>G] CAN9E TEE?1 M DEVELOP$
:ISK]S1 M PROM95T SUP]CILI>Y RIDGES1 HE
FOLL[S ! -MON RULE (! MALE EXCELL+ !
FEMALE4
  ,I H N[ GIV5 ALL ! CASES "KN 6ME (A
DI6];E 9 COL\R 2T ! SEXES ( MAMMALS4 ,"S
( ^! MAY 2 ! RESULT ( V>I,NS 3F9$ 6"O
SEX & TRANSMITT$ 6! SAME SEX1 )\T ANY GD
2+ GA9$1 & "!=E )\T ! AID ( SELEC;N4 ,WE
H 9/.ES ( ? ) \R DOME/ICAT$ ANIMALS1 Z 9
! MALES ( C]TA9 CATS 2+ RU/Y-R$1 :IL/ !
FEMALES >E TORTOISE-%ELL COL\R$4
,AMALOG\S CASES O3UR 9 NATURE3 ,MR4
,B>TLETT HAS SE5 _M BLACK V>IETIES (!
JAGU>1 LEOP>D1 VULP9E PHALANG]1 &
WOMBAT2 & HE IS C]TA9 T ALL1 OR NE>LY
ALL ^! ANIMALS1 7 MALES4 ,ON ! O!R H&1 )
WOLVES1 FOXES1 & APP>5TLY ,AM]ICAN
SQUIRRELS1 BO? SEXES >E O3A.N,Y BORN
BLACK4 ,H;E X IS Q POSSI# T ) "S MAMMALS
A DI6];E 9 COL\R 2T ! SEXES1 ESPECI,Y :5
? IS 3G5ITAL1 MAY SIMPLY 2 ! RESULT1 )\T
! AID ( SELEC;N1 (! O3URR;E ( "O OR M
V>I,NS1 : F ! F/ 7 SEXU,Y LIMIT$ 9 _!
TRANSMIS.N4 ,N"E!.S X IS IMPROBA# T !
DIV]SIFI$1 VIVID1 & 3TRA/$ COL\RS (
C]TA9 QUADRUP$S1 = 9/.E1 (! ABV MONKEYS
& ANTELOPES1 C ?US 2 A3.T$ =4 ,WE %D BE>
9 M9D T ^! COL\RS D N APPE> 9 ! MALE AT
BIR?1 B ONLY AT OR NE> MATUR;Y2 & T
UNLIKE ORD9>Y V>I,NS1 !Y >E LO/ IF !
MALE 2 EMASCULAT$4 ,X IS ON ! :OLE
PROBA# T ! /R;GLY-M>K$ COL\RS & O!R
ORNA;TAL "*S ( MALE QUADRUP$S >E
B5EFICIAL 6!M 9 _! RIVALRY ) O!R MALES1
& H 3SEQU5TLY BE5 ACQUIR$ "? SEXUAL
SELEC;N4 ,? VIEW IS /R5G!N$ 0! DI6];ES 9
COL\R 2T ! SEXES O3URR+ ALM EXCLUSIVELY1
Z MAY 2 COLLECT$ F ! PREVI\S DETAILS1 9
^? GR\PS & SUB-GR\PS ( MAMMALS : PRES5T
O!R & /R;GLY-M>K$ SECOND>Y SEXUAL "*S2
^! 2+ LIKEWISE DUE 6SEXUAL SELEC;N4
      ,QUADRUP$S MANIFE/LY TAKE NOTICE (
    COL\R4 ,SIR ,S4 ,BAK] REP1T$LY
    OBS]V$ T ! ,AFRICAN ELEPHANT &
    RH9OC]OS ATTACK$ :ITE OR GREY HORSES
    ) SPECIAL FURY4 ,I H ELSE": %EWN 99
    T HALF-WILD HORSES APP>5TLY PREF]
    6PAIR ) ^? (! SAME COL\R1 & T H]DS (
    FALL[-DE] ( DI6]5T COL\RS1 ?\< LIV+
    TGR1 H L;G KEPT 4T9CT4 ,X IS A M
    SIGNIFICANT FACT T A FEMALE ZEBRA WD
    N ADMIT ! A4RESSES (A MALE ASS UNTIL
    HE 0 PA9T$ S Z 6RESEM# A ZEBRA1 &
    !N1 Z ,JOHN ,HUNT] REM>KS1 8%E RCVD
    HM V R1DILY4 ,9 ? CURI\S FACT1 WE H
    9/9CT EXCIT$ 0M]E COL\R1 : _H S /R;G
    AN E6ECT Z 6GET ! BETT] ( "EY?+
    ELSE4 ,B ! MALE DID N REQUIRE ?1 !
    FEMALE 2+ AN ANIMAL "S:AT SIMIL>
    6HMF1 0 SU6ICI5T 6R\SE HM48 997#B7
      --,! ,V>I,N ( ,ANIMALS & ,PLANTS
    "U ,DOME/IC,N1 #AHFH1 VOL4 ;II41 PP4
    #AJB1 #AJC4
      997#B7 ,ESSAYS & ,OBS]V,NS1 BY
    ;,J4 ,HUNT]1 $IT$ 0,[51 #AHFA1 I41
    P4 #AID4
      ,9 AN E>LI] *APT] WE H SE5 T !
    M5TAL P[]S (! HI<] ANIMALS D N DI6]
    9 K9D1 ?\< GRTLY 9 DEGREE1 F !
    CORRESPOND+ P[]S ( MAN1 ESPECI,Y (!
    L[] & B>B>\S RACES2 & X WD APPE> T
    EV5 _! TA/E =! B1UTI;L IS N WIDELY
    DI6]5T F T (! ,QUADRUMANA4 ,Z !
    NEGRO ( ,AFRICA RAISES ! FLE% ON 8
    FACE 96P>ALLEL RIDGES 8OR
    CICATRICES1 HI< ABV ! NATURAL
    SURFACE1 : UNSI<TLY DE=MITIES >E
    3SID]$ GRT P]SONAL ATTRAC;NS02 99 --
    Z NEGROES & SAVAGES 9 _M "PS (! _W
    PA9T _! FACES ) R$1 BLUE1 :ITE1 OR
    BLACK B>S1- S ! MALE M&RILL (
    ,AFRICA APPE>S 6H ACQUIR$ 8 DEEPLY-
    FURR[$ & GAUDILY-COL\R$ FACE F HAV+
    BE5 ?US R5D]$ ATTRACTIVE 6! FEMALE4
    ,NO D\BT X IS 6U A MO/ GROTESQUE
    NO;N T ! PO/]IOR 5D (! BODY %D 2
    COL\R$ =! SAKE ( ORNA;T EV5 M
    BRILLIANTLY ?AN ! FACE2 B ? IS N M
    /RANGE ?AN T ! TAILS ( _M BIRDS %D 2
    ESPECI,Y DECORAT$4
      --,SIR ,S4 ,BAK]1 ,! ,NILE
    ,TRIBUT>IES ( ,ABYSS9IA1 #AHFG4
  ,) MAMMALS WE D N AT PRES5T POSSESS
ANY EVID;E T ! MALES TAKE PA9S 64PLAY _!
*>MS 2F ! FEMALE2 &! ELABORATE MANN] 9 :
? IS P]=M$ 0MALE BIRDS & O!R ANIMALS IS
! /R;GE/ >GU;T 9 FAV\R (! 2LIEF T !
FEMALES ADMIRE1 OR >E EXCIT$ BY1 !
ORNA;TS & COL\RS 4PLAY$ 2F !M4 ,"! IS1
H["E1 A /RIK+ P>ALLELISM 2T MAMMALS &
BIRDS 9 ALL _! SECOND>Y SEXUAL "*S1 "NLY
9 _! W1PONS = FI<T+ ) RIVAL MALES1 9 _!
ORNA;TAL APP5DAGES1 & 9 _! COL\RS4 ,9
BO? CLASSES1 :5 ! MALE DI6]S F ! FEMALE1
! "Y ( BO? SEXES ALM ALW RESEM# EA* O!R1
& 9 A L>GE MAJOR;Y ( CASES RESEM# !
ADULT FEMALE4 ,9 BO? CLASSES ! MALE
ASSUMES ! "*S PROP] 6HIS SEX %ORTLY 2F !
AGE ( REPRODUC;N2 & IF EMASCULAT$ AT AN
E>LY P]IOD1 LOSES !M4 ,9 BO? CLASSES !
*ANGE ( COL\R IS "S"TS S1SONAL1 &! T9TS
(! NAK$ "PS "S"TS 2COME M VIVID DUR+ !
ACT ( C\RT%IP4 ,9 BO? CLASSES ! MALE IS
ALM ALW M VIVIDLY OR /R;GLY COL\R$ ?AN !
FEMALE1 & IS ORNA;T$ ) L>G] CRE/S ( HAIR
OR F1!RS1 OR O!R S* APP5DAGES4 ,9 A FEW
EXCEP;NAL CASES ! FEMALE 9 BO? CLASSES
IS M HI<LY ORNA;T$ ?AN ! MALE4 ,) _M
MAMMALS1 & AT L1/ 9 ! CASE ( "O BIRD1 !
MALE IS M ODORIF]\S ?AN ! FEMALE4 ,9 BO?
CLASSES ! VOICE (! MALE IS M P[];L ?AN T
(! FEMALE4 ,3SID]+ ? P>ALLELISM1 "! C 2
LL D\BT T ! SAME CAUSE1 :AT"E X MAY BE1
HAS ACT$ ON MAMMALS & BIRDS2 &! RESULT1
Z F> Z ORNA;TAL "*S >E 3C]N$1 MAY 2
ATTRIBUT$1 Z X APPE>S 6ME1 6! L;G-3T9U$
PREF];E (! 9DIVIDUALS ( "O SEX = C]TA9
9DIVIDUALS (! OPPOSITE SEX1 -B9$ ) _!
SU3ESS 9 L1V+ A L>G] NUMB] ( (FSPR+
69H]IT _! SUP]IOR ATTRAC;NS4
  ,EQUAL TRANSMIS.N ( ORNA;TAL "*S 6BO?
SEXES4- ,) _M BIRDS1 ORNA;TS1 : ANALOGY
L1DS U 62LIEVE 7 PRIM>ILY ACQUIR$ 0!
MALES1 H BE5 TRANSMITT$ EQU,Y1 OR ALM
EQU,Y1 6BO? SEXES2 & WE MAY N[ 5QUIRE H[
F> ? VIEW APPLIES 6MAMMALS4 ,)A 3SID]A#
NUMB] ( SPECIES1 ESPECI,Y (! SMALL]
K9DS1 BO? SEXES H BE5 COL\R$1 9DEP5D5TLY
( SEXUAL SELEC;N1 =! SAKE ( PROTEC;N2 B
N1 Z F> Z ,I C JUDGE1 9 S _M CASES1 NOR
9 S /RIK+ A MANN]1 Z 9 MO/ (! L[]
CLASSES4 ,AUDUBON REM>KS T HE (T5
MISTOOK ! MUSK-RAT1 99 :IL/ SITT+ ON !
BANKS (A MU4Y /R1M1 =A CLOD ( E>?1 S
-PLETE 0 ! RESEMBL.E4 ,! H>E ON H] =M IS
A FAMILI> 9/.E ( 3C1L;T "? COL\R2 YET ?
PR9CIPLE "PLY FAILS 9 A CLOSELY-ALLI$
SPECIES1 ! RA2IT1 = :5 RUNN+ 6XS BURR[1
X IS MADE 3SPICU\S 6! SPORTSMAN1 & NO
D\BT 6ALL B1/S ( PREY1 0XS UPTURN$ :ITE
TAIL4 ,NO "O D\BTS T ! QUADRUP$S 9HABIT+
SN[-CLAD REGIONS H BE5 R5D]$ :ITE
6PROTECT !M F _! 5EMIES1 OR 6FAV\R _!
/1L+ ON _! PREY4 ,9 REGIONS ": SN[ N"E
LIES = L;G1 A :ITE COAT WD 2 9JURI\S2
3SEQU5TLY1 SPECIES ( ? COL\R >E
EXTREMELY R>E 9 ! HOTT] "PS (! _W4 ,X
DES]VES NOTICE T _M QUADRUP$S 9HABIT+
MOD]ATELY COLD REGIONS1 AL? !Y D N
ASSUME A :ITE W9T] DRESS1 2COME PAL]
DUR+ ? S1SON2 & ? APP>5TLY IS ! DIRECT
RESULT (! 3DI;NS 6: !Y H L;G BE5 EXPOS$4
,PALLAS 99 7#B7 /ATES T 9 ,SIB]IA A
*ANGE ( ? NATURE O3URS )! WOLF1 TWO
SPECIES ( ,M/ELA1 ! DOME/IC HORSE1 !
,EQUUS HEMIONUS1 ! DOME/IC C[1 TWO
SPECIES ( ANTELOPES1 ! MUSK-DE]1 ! ROE1
ELK1 & RE9DE]4 ,! ROE1 = 9/.E1 HAS A R$
SUMM] &A GREYI%-:ITE W9T] COAT2 &! LATT]
MAY P]H S]VE Z A PROTEC;N 6! ANIMAL :IL/
W&]+ "? ! L1F.S ?ICKETS1 SPR9KL$ ) SN[ &
HO>-FRO/4 ,IF ! ABV-"ND ANIMALS 7
GRADU,Y 6EXT5D _! RANGE 96REGIONS
P]PETU,Y COV]$ ) SN[1 _! PALE W9T]-COATS
WD PROBABLY 2 R5D]$ "? NATURAL SELEC;N1
:IT] & :IT]1 UNTIL !Y 2CAME Z :ITE Z
SN[4
      --,FIB] ZIBE?ICUS1 ,AUDUBON &
    ,BA*MAN1 ,! ,QUADRUP$S ( ,NOR?
    ,AM]ICA1 #AHDF1 P4 #AJI4
      997#B7 ,NOVAE SPECIES ,QUADRUP$UM
    ;E ,GLIRIUM ORD9E1 #AGGH1 P4 #G4
    ,:AT ,I H CALL$ ! ROE IS !
    ,CAPREOLUS SIBRICUS SUBECAUDATUS (
    ,PALLAS4
  ,MR4 ,REEKS HAS GIV5 ME A CURI\S 9/.E
( AN ANIMAL PR(IT+ 02+ PECULI>LY COL\R$4
,HE RAIS$ F FIFTY 6SIXTY :ITE & BR[N
PIEBALD RA2ITS 9 A L>GE WALL$ OR*>D2 &
HE _H AT ! SAME "T "S SIMIL>LY COL\R$
CATS 9 8 H\SE4 ,S* CATS1 Z ,I H (T5
NOTIC$1 >E V 3SPICU\S DUR+ "D2 B Z !Y
US$ 6LIE 9 WAT* DUR+ ! DUSK AT ! M\?S (!
BURR[S1 ! RA2ITS APP>5TLY DID N 4T+UI%
!M F _! "PI-COL\R$ BRE?R54 ,! RESULT 0
T1 )9 EI<TE5 MON?S1 E "O ( ^! "PI-COL\R$
RA2ITS 0 DE/ROY$2 & "! 0 EVID;E T ? 0
E6ECT$ 0! CATS4 ,COL\R SEEMS 6BE
ADVANTAGE\S 6ANO!R ANIMAL1 ! SKUNK1 9 A
MANN] ( : WE H _H _M 9/.ES 9 O!R
CLASSES4 ,NO ANIMAL W VOLUNT>ILY ATTACK
"O ( ^! CR1TURES ON A3.T (! DR1D;L OD\R
: X EMITS :5 IRRITAT$2 B DUR+ ! DUSK X
WD N EASILY 2 RECOGNIZ$ & MI<T 2 ATTACK$
0A B1/ ( PREY4 ,H;E X IS1 Z ,MR4 ,BELT
2LIEVES1 99 T ! SKUNK IS PROVID$ )A GRT
:ITE BU%Y TAIL1 : S]VES Z A 3SPICU\S
W>N+4
      --,! ,NATURALI/ 9 ,NIC>AGUA1 P4
    #BDI4
  ,AL? WE M/ ADMIT T _M QUADRUP$S H RCVD
_! PRES5T T9TS EI Z A PROTEC;N1 OR Z AN
AID 9 PROCUR+ PREY1 YET )A HO/ (
SPECIES1 ! COL\RS >E F> TOO 3SPICU\S &
TOO S+UL>LY >RANG$ 6ALL[ U 6SUPPOSE T !Y
S]VE = ^! PURPOSES4 ,WE MAY TAKE Z AN
ILLU/R,N C]TA9 ANTELOPES2 :5 WE SEE !
SQU>E :ITE PAT* ON ! ?ROAT1 ! :ITE M>KS
ON ! FETLOCKS1 &! R.D BLACK SPOTS ON !
E>S1 ALL M 4T9CT 9 ! MALE (! ,PORTAX
PICTA1 ?AN 9 ! FEMALE2- :5 WE SEE T !
COL\RS >E M VIVID1 T ! N>R[ :ITE L9ES ON
! FLANK &! BROAD :ITE B> ON ! %\LD] >E M
4T9CT 9 ! MALE ,OR1S D]BYANUS ?AN 9 !
FEMALE2- :5 WE SEE A SIMIL> DI6];E 2T !
SEXES (! CURI\SLY-ORNA;T$ ,TRAGELAPHUS
SCRIPTUS 7SEE FIG4 #GJ71- WE _C 2LIEVE T
DI6];ES ( ? K9D >E ( ANY S]VICE 6EI SEX
9 _! DAILY HABITS ( LIFE4 ,X SEEMS A M*
M PROBA# 3CLU.N T ! V>I\S M>KS 7 F/
ACQUIR$ 0! MALES & _! COL\RS 9T5SIFI$ "?
SEXUAL SELEC;N1 & !N "PI,Y TRANSF]R$ 6!
FEMALES4 ,IF ? VIEW 2 ADMITT$1 "! C 2 LL
D\BT T ! EQU,Y S+UL> COL\RS & M>KS ( _M
O!R ANTELOPES1 ?\< -MON 6BO? SEXES1 H
BE5 GA9$ & TRANSMITT$ 9 A L MANN]4 ,BO?
SEXES1 = 9/.E1 (! KOODOO 7,/REPSIC]OS
KUDU7 7SEE FIG4 #FD7 H N>R[ :ITE V]TICAL
L9ES ON _! H9D FLANKS1 & AN ELEGANT
ANGUL> :ITE M>K ON _! =EH1DS4 ,BO? SEXES
9 ! G5US ,DAMALIS >E V O4LY COL\R$2 9
,D4 PYG>GA ! BACK & NECK >E PURPLI%-R$1
%AD+ ON ! FLANKS 96BLACK2 & ^! COL\RS >E
ABRUPTLY SEP>AT$ F ! :ITE BELLY & F A
L>GE :ITE SPACE ON ! BUTTOCKS2 ! H1D IS
/ M O4LY COL\R$1 A L>GE OBL;G :ITE MASK1
N>R[LY-$G$ ) BLACK1 COV]S ! FACE UP 6!
EYES 7SEE FIG4 #GA72 "! >E ?REE :ITE
/RIPES ON ! =EH1D1 &! E>S >E M>K$ )
:ITE4 ,! FAWNS ( ? SPECIES >E (A UNI=M
PALE YELL[I%-BR[N4 ,9 ,DAMALIS ALBIFRONS
! COL\R+ (! H1D DI6]S F T 9 ! LA/
SPECIES 9 A S+LE :ITE /RIPE REPLAC+ !
?REE /RIPES1 & 9 ! E>S 2+ ALM :OLLY
:ITE4 99 ,AF HAV+ /UDI$ 6! BE/ ( MY
ABIL;Y ! SEXUAL DI6];ES ( ANIMALS 2L;G+
6ALL CLASSES1 ,I _C AVOID ! 3CLU.N T !
CURI\SLY->RANG$ COL\RS ( _M ANTELOPES1
?\< -MON 6BO? SEXES1 >E ! RESULT (
SEXUAL SELEC;N PRIM>ILY APPLI$ 6! MALE4
      --,SEE ! F9E PLATES 9 ,A4 ,SMI?'S
    ,ZOOLOGY ( ,S\? ,AFRICA1 & ,DR4
    ,GRAY'S ,GL1N+S F ! ,M5AG]IE (
    ,"KSLEY4
  ,! SAME 3CLU.N MAY P]H 2 EXT5D$ 6!
TIG]1 "O (! MO/ B1UTI;L ANIMALS 9 ! _W1
! SEXES ( : _C 2 4T+UI%$ 0COL\R1 EV5 0!
D1L]S 9 WILD B1/S4 ,MR4 ,WALLACE 2LIEVES
99 T ! /RIP$ COAT (! TIG] 8S ASSIMILATES
)! V]TICAL /EMS (! BAMBOO1 Z 6ASSI/
GRTLY 9 3C1L+ HM F 8 APPROA*+ PREY40 ,B
? VIEW DOES N APPE> 6ME SATISFACTORY4
,WE H "S SLI<T EVID;E T 8 B1UTY MAY 2
DUE 6SEXUAL SELEC;N1 = 9 TWO SPECIES (
,FELIS ! ANALOG\S M>KS & COL\RS >E R
B"R] 9 ! MALE ?AN 9 ! FEMALE4 ,! ZEBRA
IS 3SPICU\SLY /RIP$1 & /RIPES _C AF=D
ANY PROTEC;N 9 ! OP5 PLA9S ( ,S\?
,AFRICA4 ,BUR*ELL 99 7#B7 9 DESCRIB+ A
H]D SAYS1 8_! SLEEK RIBS GLI/5$ 9 ! SUN1
&! B"R;S & REGUL>;Y ( _! /RIP$ COATS
PRES5T$ A PICTURE ( EXTRAORD9>Y B1UTY1 9
: PROBABLY !Y >E N SURPASS$ 0ANY O!R
QUADRUP$40 ,B Z "?\T ! :OLE GR\P (!
,EQUIDAE ! SEXES >E ID5TICAL 9 COL\R1 WE
H "H NO EVID;E ( SEXUAL SELEC;N4 ,N"E!.S
HE :O ATTRIBUTES ! :ITE & D>K V]TICAL
/RIPES ON ! FLANKS ( V>I\S ANTELOPES 6?
PROCESS1 W PROBABLY EXT5D ! SAME VIEW 6!
ROYAL TIG] & B1UTI;L ZEBRA4
      --,WE/M9/] ,REVIEW1 ,JULY #A1
    #AHFG1 P4 #E4
      997#B7 ,TRAVELS 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA1
    #AHBD1 VOL4 ;II41 P4 #CAE4
  ,WE H SE5 9 A =M] *APT] T :5 "Y
ANIMALS 2L;G+ 6ANY CLASS FOLL[ NE>LY !
SAME HABITS ( LIFE Z _! P>5TS1 & YET >E
COL\R$ 9 A DI6]5T MANN]1 X MAY 2 9F]R$ T
!Y H RETA9$ ! COL\R+ ( "S ANCI5T &
EXT9CT PROG5ITOR4 ,9 ! FAMILY ( PIGS1 &
9 ! TAPIRS1 ! "Y >E M>K$ ) L;GITUD9AL
/RIPES1 & ?US DI6] F ALL ! EXI/+ ADULT
SPECIES 9 ^! TWO GR\PS4 ,) _M K9DS ( DE]
! "Y >E M>K$ ) ELEGANT :ITE SPOTS1 ( :
_! P>5TS EXHIBIT N A TRACE4 ,A GRADUAT$
S]IES C 2 FOLL[$ F ! AXIS DE]1 BO? SEXES
( : AT ALL AGES & DUR+ ALL S1SONS >E
B1UTI;LLY SPOTT$ 7! MALE 2+ R M /R;GLY
COL\R$ ?AN ! FEMALE71 6SPECIES 9 : NEI !
OLD NOR ! "Y >E SPOTT$4 ,I W SPECIFY "S
(! /EPS 9 ? S]IES4 ,! ,MAN*URIAN DE]
7,C]VUS MANT*URICUS7 IS SPOTT$ DUR+ !
:OLE YE>1 B1 Z ,I H SE5 9 ! ,ZOOLOGICAL
,G>D5S1 ! SPOTS >E M* PLA9] DUR+ !
SUMM]1 :5 ! G5]AL COL\R (! COAT IS
LI<T]1 ?AN DUR+ ! W9T]1 :5 ! G5]AL COL\R
IS D>K] &! HORNS >E FULLY DEVELOP$4 ,9 !
HOG-DE] 7,HYELAPHUS PORC9US7 ! SPOTS >E
EXTREMELY 3SPICU\S DUR+ ! SUMM] :5 !
COAT IS R$DI%-BR[N1 B Q 4APPE> DUR+ !
W9T] :5 ! COAT IS BR[N4 99 ,9 BO? ^!
SPECIES ! "Y >E SPOTT$4 ,9 ! ,VIRG9IAN
DE] ! "Y >E LIKEWISE SPOTT$1 & AB FIVE
P] C5T (! ADULT ANIMALS LIV+ 9 ,JUDGE
,CATON'S P>K1 Z ,I AM 9=M$ 0HM1
TEMPOR>ILY EXHIBIT AT ! P]IOD :5 ! R$
SUMM] COAT IS 2+ REPLAC$ 0! BLUI% W9T]
COAT1 A R[ ( SPOTS ON EA* FLANK1 : >E
ALW ! SAME 9 NUMB]1 ?\< V V>IA# 9
4T9CT;S4 ,F ? 3DI;N "! IS B A V SMALL
/EP 6! -PLETE ABS;E ( SPOTS 9 ! ADULTS
AT ALL S1SONS2 &1 LA/LY1 6_! ABS;E AT
ALL AGES & S1SONS1 Z O3URS ) C]TA9
SPECIES4 ,F ! EXI/;E ( ? P]FECT S]IES1 &
M ESPECI,Y F ! FAWNS ( S _M SPECIES 2+
SPOTT$1 WE MAY 3CLUDE T ! N[ LIV+ MEMB]S
(! DE] FAMILY >E ! DESC5DANTS ( "S
ANCI5T SPECIES :1 L ! AXIS DE]1 0 SPOTT$
AT ALL AGES & S1SONS4 ,A / M ANCI5T
PROG5ITOR PROBABLY "S:AT RESEM#D !
,HYOMOS*US AQUATICUS- = ? ANIMAL IS
SPOTT$1 &! HORN.S MALES H L>GE EXS]T$
CAN9E TEE?1 ( : "S FEW TRUE DE] / RETA9
RUDI;TS4 ,HYOMOS*US1 AL1 (F]S "O ( ^?
9T]E/+ CASES (A =M L9K+ TGR TWO GR\PS1 =
X IS 9T]M$IATE 9 C]TA9 O/EOLOGICAL "*S
2T ! PA*YD]MS & RUM9ANTS1 : 7 =M]LY ?"\
6BE Q 4T9CT4 99 7#B7
      --,DR4 ,GRAY1 ,GL1N+S F ! ,M5AG]IE
    ( ,"KSLEY1 P4 #FD4 ,MR4 ,BLY?1 9
    SP1K+ 7,L& & ,WAT]1 #AHFI1 P4 #DB7 (
    ! HOG-DE] ( ,CEYLON1 SAYS X IS M
    B"RLY SPOTT$ ) :ITE ?AN ! -MON HOG-
    DE]1 AT ! S1SON :5 X RENEWS XS
    HORNS4
      997#B7 ,FALCON] & ,CAUTLEY1 ,PROC4
    ,GEOLOG4 ,SOC41 #AHDC2 & ,FALCON]'S
    ,PAL4 ,MEMOIRS1 VOL4 I41 P4 #AIF4
  ,A CURI\S DI6ICULTY "H >ISES4 ,IF WE
ADMIT T COL\R$ SPOTS & /RIPES 7 F/
ACQUIR$ Z ORNA;TS1 H[ -ES X T S _M EXI/+
DE]1 ! DESC5DANTS ( AN ABORIG9,Y SPOTT$
ANIMAL1 & ALL ! SPECIES ( PIGS & TAPIRS1
! DESC5DANTS ( AN ABORIG9,Y /RIP$
ANIMAL1 H LO/ 9 _! ADULT /ATE _! =M]
ORNA;TS8 ,I _C SATISFACTORILY ANSW] ?
"Q4 ,WE MAY FEEL ALM SURE T ! SPOTS &
/RIPES 4APPE>$ AT OR NE> MATUR;Y 9 !
PROG5ITORS ( \R EXI/+ SPECIES1 S T !Y 7
/ RETA9$ 0! "Y2 & [+ 6! LAW ( 9H]IT.E AT
CORRESPOND+ AGES1 7 TRANSMITT$ 6! "Y (
ALL SU3E$+ G5],NS4 ,X MAY H BE5 A GRT
ADVANTAGE 6! LION & PUMA1 F ! OP5 NATURE
( _! USUAL HAUNTS1 6H LO/ _! /RIPES1 &
6H BE5 ?US R5D]$ LESS 3SPICU\S 6_! PREY2
& IF ! SU3ESSIVE V>I,NS1 0: ? 5D 0 GA9$1
O3URR$ R LATE 9 LIFE1 ! "Y WD H RETA9$
_! /RIPES1 Z IS N[ ! CASE4 ,Z 6DE]1
PIGS1 & TAPIRS1 ,FRITZ ,MULL] HAS SU7E/$
6ME T ^! ANIMALS1 0! REMOVAL ( _! SPOTS
OR /RIPES "? NATURAL SELEC;N1 WD H BE5
LESS EASILY SE5 0_! 5EMIES2 & T !Y WD H
ESPECI,Y REQUIR$ ? PROTEC;N1 Z SOON Z !
,C>NIVORA 9CR1S$ 9 SIZE & NUMB] DUR+ !
T]TI>Y P]IODS4 ,? MAY 2 ! TRUE EXPLAN,N1
B X IS R /RANGE T ! "Y %D N H BE5 ?US
PROTECT$1 & / M S T ! ADULTS ( "S
SPECIES %D H RETA9$ _! SPOTS1 EI "PI,Y
OR -PLETELY1 DUR+ "P (! YE>4 ,WE "K T1
:5 ! DOME/IC ASS V>IES & 2COMES R$DI%-
BR[N1 GREY1 OR BLACK1 ! /RIPES ON !
%\LD]S & EV5 ON ! SP9E FREQU5TLY 4APPE>1
?\< WE _C EXPLA9 ! CAUSE4 ,V FEW HORSES1
EXCEPT DUN-COL\R$ K9DS1 H /RIPES ON ANY
"P ( _! BODIES1 YET WE H GD R1SON
62LIEVE T ! ABORIG9AL HORSE 0 /RIP$ ON !
LEGS & SP9E1 & PROBABLY ON ! %\LD]S4 99
,H;E ! 4APPE>.E (! SPOTS & /RIPES 9 \R
ADULT EXI/+ DE]1 PIGS1 & TAPIRS1 MAY 2
DUE 6A *ANGE 9 ! G5]AL COL\R ( _! COATS2
B :E!R ? *ANGE 0 E6ECT$ "? SEXUAL OR
NATURAL SELEC;N1 OR 0 DUE 6! DIRECT AC;N
(! 3DI;NS ( LIFE1 OR 6"S O!R UN"KN
CAUSE1 X IS IMPOSSI# 6DECIDE4 ,AN
OBS]V,N MADE 0,MR4 ,SCLAT] WELL
ILLU/RATES \R IGNOR.E (! LAWS : REGULATE
! APPE>.E & 4APPE>.E ( /RIPES2 ! SPECIES
( ,AS9US : 9HABIT ! ,ASIATIC 3T95T >E
DE/ITUTE ( /RIPES1 N HAV+ EV5 ! CROSS
%\LD]-/RIPE1 :IL/ ^? : 9HABIT ,AFRICA >E
3SPICU\SLY /RIP$1 )! "PIAL EXCEP;N ( ,A4
TAENIOPUS1 : HAS ONLY ! CROSS %\LD]-
/RIPE & G5],Y "S FA9T B>S ON ! LEGS2 & ?
SPECIES 9HABITS ! ALM 9T]M$IATE REGION (
,UPP] ,EGYPT & ,ABYSS9IA4 99 7#B7
      --,! ,V>I,N ( ,ANIMALS & ,PLANTS
    "U ,DOME/IC,N1 #AHFH1 VOL4 I41 PP4
    #FA-FD4
      997#B7 ,PROC4 ,ZOOL4 ,SOC41 #AHFB1
    P4 #AFD4 ,SEE1 AL1 ,DR4 ,H>TMANN1
    ,ANN4 D4 ,L&W41 ,DD4 ;XLIII41 S4
    #BBB4
  ,QUADRUMANA4- ,2F WE 3CLUDE1 X W 2
WELL 6ADD A FEW REM>KS ON ! ORNA;TS (
MONKEYS4 ,9 MO/ (! SPECIES ! SEXES
RESEM# EA* O!R 9 COL\R1 B 9 "S1 Z WE H
SE51 ! MALES DI6] F ! FEMALES1 ESPECI,Y
9 ! COL\R (! NAK$ "PS (! SK91 9 !
DEVELOP;T (! BE>D1 :ISK]S1 & MANE4 ,_M
SPECIES >E COL\R$ EI 9 S EXTRAORD9>Y OR
S B1UTI;L A MANN]1 & >E FURNI%$ ) S*
CURI\S & ELEGANT CRE/S ( HAIR1 T WE C
H>DLY AVOID LOOK+ AT ^! "*S Z HAV+ BE5
GA9$ =! SAKE ( ORNA;T4 ,! A3OMPANY+
FIGURES 7SEE FIGS4 #GB 6#GF7 S]VE 6%EW !
>RANGE;T (! HAIR ON ! FACE & H1D 9 S"EAL
SPECIES4 ,X IS SC>CELY 3CEIVA# T ^!
CRE/S ( HAIR1 &! /R;GLY 3TRA/$ COL\RS (!
FUR & SK91 C 2 ! RESULT ( M]E V>IABIL;Y
)\T ! AID ( SELEC;N2 & X IS 9CONCEIVA# T
!Y C 2 ( USE 9 ANY ORD9>Y WAY 6^!
ANIMALS4 ,IF S1 !Y H PROBABLY BE5 GA9$
"? SEXUAL SELEC;N1 ?\< TRANSMITT$ EQU,Y1
OR ALM EQU,Y1 6BO? SEXES4 ,) _M (!
,QUADRUMANA1 WE H A4I;NAL EVID;E (! AC;N
( SEXUAL SELEC;N 9 ! GRT] SIZE & /R5G? (
! MALES1 & 9 ! GRT] DEVELOP;T ( _! CAN9E
TEE?1 9 -P>ISON )! FEMALES4
  ,A FEW 9/.ES W SU6ICE (! /RANGE MANN]
9 : BO? SEXES ( "S SPECIES >E COL\R$1 &(
! B1UTY ( O!RS4 ,! FACE (! ,C]COPI!CUS
PETAURI/A 7SEE FIG4 #GG7 IS BLACK1 !
:ISK]S & BE>D 2+ :ITE1 )A DEF9$1 R.D1
:ITE SPOT ON ! NOSE1 COV]$ ) %ORT :ITE
HAIR1 : GIVES 6! ANIMAL AN ALM LUDICR\S
ASPECT4 ,! ,SEMNOPI!CUS FRONTATUS
LIKEWISE HAS A BLACKI% FACE )A L;G BLACK
BE>D1 &A L>GE NAK$ SPOT ON ! =EH1D (A
BLUI%-:ITE COL\R4 ,! FACE ( ,MACACUS
LASIOTUS IS DIRTY FLE%-COL\R$1 )A DEF9$
R$ SPOT ON EA* *EEK4 ,! APPE>.E (
,C]COCEBUS AE?IOPS IS GROTESQUE1 ) XS
BLACK FACE1 :ITE :ISK]S & COLL>1 *E/NUT
H1D1 &A L>GE NAK$ :ITE SPOT OV] EA*
EYELID4 ,9 V _M SPECIES1 ! BE>D1 :ISK]S1
& CRE/S ( HAIR R.D ! FACE >E (A DI6]5T
COL\R F ! RE/ (! H1D1 & :5 DI6]5T1 >E
ALW (A LI<T] T9T1 99 2+ (T5 PURE :ITE1
"S"TS B"R YELL[1 OR R$DI%4 ,! :OLE FACE
(! ,S\? ,AM]ICAN ,BRA*YURUS CALVUS IS (A
8GL[+ SC>LET HUE02 B ? COL\R DOES N
APPE> UNTIL ! ANIMAL IS NE>LY MATURE4 99
7#B7 ,! NAK$ SK9 (! FACE DI6]S WOND];LLY
9 COL\R 9 ! V>I\S SPECIES4 ,X IS (T5
BR[N OR FLE%-COL\R1 ) "PS P]FECTLY :ITE1
& (T5 Z BLACK Z T (! MO/ SOOTY NEGRO4 ,9
! ,BRA*YURUS ! SC>LET T9T IS B"R] ?AN T
(! MO/ BLU%+ ,CAUCASIAN DAMSEL4 ,X IS
"S"TS M 4T9CTLY ORANGE ?AN 9 ANY
,M;GOLIAN1 & 9 S"EAL SPECIES X IS BLUE1
PASS+ 96VIOLET OR GREY4 ,9 ALL ! SPECIES
"KN 6,MR4 ,B>TLETT1 9 : ! ADULTS ( BO?
SEXES H /R;GLY-COL\R$ FACES1 ! COL\RS >E
DULL OR ABS5T DUR+ E>LY Y\?4 ,? LIKEWISE
HOLDS GD )! M&RILL & ,RHESUS1 9 : ! FACE
&! PO/]IOR "PS (! BODY >E BRILLIANTLY
COL\R$ 9 "O SEX AL"O4 ,9 ^! LATT] CASES
WE H R1SON 62LIEVE T ! COL\RS 7 ACQUIR$
"? SEXUAL SELEC;N2 & WE >E NATUR,Y L$
6EXT5D ! SAME VIEW 6! =EGO+ SPECIES1 ?\<
BO? SEXES :5 ADULT H _! FACES COL\R$ 9 !
SAME MANN]4
      --,I OBS]V$ ? FACT 9 ! ,ZOOLOGICAL
    ,G>D5S2 & _M CASES MAY 2 SE5 9 !
    COL\R$ PLATES 9 ,GE(FROY ,ST-
    ,HILAIRE & ,F4 ,CUVI]1 ,HI/OIRE
    ,NAT4 DES ,MAMMIF]ES1 TOM4 I41
    #AHBD4
      997#B7 ,BATES1 ,! ,NATURALI/ ON !
    ,AMAZONS1 #AHFC1 VOL4 ;II41 P4 #CAJ4
  ,AL? _M K9DS ( MONKEYS >E F> F B1UTI;L
AC 6\R TA/E1 O!R SPECIES >E UNIV]S,Y
ADMIR$ = _! ELEGANT APPE>.E & B"R
COL\RS4 ,! ,SEMNOPI!CUS NEMAEUS1 ?\<
PECULI>LY COL\R$1 IS DESCRIB$ Z
EXTREMELY PRETTY2 ! ORANGE-T9T$ FACE IS
SURR.D$ 0L;G :ISK]S ( GLOSSY :ITE;S1 )A
L9E ( *E/NUT-R$ OV] ! EYEBR[S2 ! FUR ON
! BACK IS (A DELICATE GREY1 )A SQU>E
PAT* ON ! LO9S1 ! TAIL &! =E->MS 2+ (A
PURE :ITE2 A GORGET ( *E/NUT SURM.TS !
*E/2 ! ?I<S >E BLACK1 )! LEGS *E/NUT-R$4
,I W M5;N ONLY TWO O!R MONKEYS = _!
B1UTY2 & ,I H SELECT$ ^! Z PRES5T+ SLI<T
SEXUAL DI6];ES 9 COL\R1 : R5D]S X 9 "S
DEGREE PROBA# T BO? SEXES [E _! ELEGANT
APPE>.E 6SEXUAL SELEC;N4 ,9 ! M\/A*E-
MONKEY 7,C]COPI!CUS CEPHUS7 ! G5]AL
COL\R (! FUR IS MOTTL$-GRE5I% )! ?ROAT
:ITE2 9 ! MALE ! 5D (! TAIL IS *E/NUT1 B
! FACE IS ! MO/ ORNA;T$ "P1 ! SK9 2+
*IEFLY BLUI%-GREY1 %AD+ 96A BLACKI% T9T
2N ! EYES1 )! UPP] LIP (A DELICATE BLUE1
CLO!D ON ! L[] $GE )A ?9 BLACK M\/A*E2 !
:ISK]S >E ORANGE-COL\R$1 )! UPP] "P
BLACK1 =M+ A B& : EXT5DS BACKW>DS 6!
E>S1 ! LATT] 2+ CLO!D ) :ITI% HAIRS4 ,9
! ,ZOOLOGICAL ,SOCIETY'S ,G>D5S ,I H (T5
OV]HE>D VISITORS ADMIR+ ! B1UTY ( ANO!R
MONKEY1 DES]V$LY CALL$ ,C]COPI!CUS DIANA
7SEE FIG4 #GH72 ! G5]AL COL\R (! FUR IS
GREY2 ! *E/ & 9N] SURFACE (! =E LEGS >E
:ITE2 A L>GE TRIANGUL> DEF9$ SPACE ON !
H9D] "P (! BACK IS RI* *E/NUT2 9 ! MALE
! 9N] SIDES (! ?I<S &! ABDOM5 >E
DELICATE FAWN-COL\R$1 &! TOP (! H1D IS
BLACK2 ! FACE & E>S >E 9T5SELY BLACK1
3TRA/+ F9ELY )A :ITE TRANSV]SE CRE/ OV]
! EYEBR[S &A L;G :ITE P1K$ BE>D1 ( : !
BASAL POR;N IS BLACK4 99
      --,I H SE5 MO/ (! ABV MONKEYS 9 !
    ,ZOOLOGICAL ,SOCIETY'S ,G>D5S4 ,!
    DESCRIP;N (! ,SEMNOPI!CUS NEMAEUS IS
    TAK5 F ,MR4 ,W4 ,C4 ,M>T9'S ,NATURAL
    ,HI/ORY ( ,MAMMALIA1 #AHDA1 P4 #DFJ2
    SEE AL PP4 #DGE1 #EBC4
  ,9 ^! & _M O!R MONKEYS1 ! B1UTY &
S+UL> >RANGE;T ( _! COL\RS1 & / M !
DIV]SIFI$ & ELEGANT >RANGE;T (! CRE/S &
TUFTS ( HAIR ON _! H1DS1 =CE ! 3VIC;N ON
MY M9D T ^! "*S H BE5 ACQUIR$ "? SEXUAL
SELEC;N EXCLUSIVELY Z ORNA;TS4
  ,SUMM>Y4- ,! LAW ( BATTLE =! POSSES.N
(! FEMALE APPE>S 6PREVAIL "?\T ! :OLE
GRT CLASS ( MAMMALS4 ,MO/ NATURALI/S W
ADMIT T ! GRT] SIZE1 /R5G?1 C\RAGE1 &
PUGNAC;Y (! MALE1 8 SPECIAL W1PONS (
(F;E1 Z WELL Z 8 SPECIAL M1NS ( DEF;E1 H
BE5 ACQUIR$ OR MODIFI$ "? T =M ( SELEC;N
: ,I H CALL$ SEXUAL4 ,? DOES N DEP5D ON
ANY SUP]IOR;Y 9 ! G5]AL /RU7LE = LIFE1 B
ON C]TA9 9DIVIDUALS ( "O SEX1 G5],Y !
MALE1 2+ SU3ESS;L 9 3QU]+ O!R MALES1 &
L1V+ A L>G] NUMB] ( (FSPR+ 69H]IT _!
SUP]IOR;Y ?AN D ! LESS SU3ESS;L MALES4
  ,"! IS ANO!R & M P1CE;L K9D ( 3TE/1 9
: ! MALES 5D1V\R 6EXCITE OR ALLURE !
FEMALES 0V>I\S *>MS4 ,? IS PROBABLY
C>RI$ ON 9 "S CASES 0! P[];L OD\RS
EMITT$ 0! MALES DUR+ ! BRE$+-S1SON2 !
ODORIF]\S GL&S HAV+ BE5 ACQUIR$ "?
SEXUAL SELEC;N4 ,:E!R ! SAME VIEW C 2
EXT5D$ 6! VOICE IS D\BT;L1 =! VOCAL
ORGANS (! MALES M/ H BE5 /R5G!N$ 0USE
DUR+ MATUR;Y1 "U ! P[];L EXCITE;TS (
LOVE1 J1L\SY OR RAGE1 & W 3SEQU5TLY H
BE5 TRANSMITT$ 6! SAME SEX4 ,V>I\S
CRE/S1 TUFTS1 & MANTLES ( HAIR1 : >E EI
3F9$ 6! MALE1 OR >E M DEVELOP$ 9 ? SEX
?AN 9 ! FEMALE1 SEEM 9 MO/ CASES 6BE
M]ELY ORNA;TAL1 ?\< !Y "S"TS S]VE Z A
DEF;E AG/ RIVAL MALES4 ,"! IS EV5 R1SON
6SUSPECT T ! BRAN*+ HORNS ( /AGS1 &!
ELEGANT HORNS ( C]TA9 ANTELOPES1 ?\<
PROP]LY S]V+ Z W1PONS ( (F;E OR DEF;E1 H
BE5 "PLY MODIFI$ = ORNA;T4
  ,:5 ! MALE DI6]S 9 COL\R F ! FEMALE1
HE G5],Y EXHIBITS D>K] & M /R;GLY-3TRA/$
T9TS4 ,WE D N 9 ? CLASS MEET )! SPL5DID
R$1 BLUE1 YELL[1 & GRE5 T9TS1 S -MON )
MALE BIRDS & _M O!R ANIMALS4 ,! NAK$
"PS1 H["E1 ( C]TA9 ,QUADRUMANA M/ 2
EXCEPT$2 = S* "PS1 (T5 O4LY SITUAT$1 >E
BRILLIANTLY COL\R$ 9 "S SPECIES4 ,!
COL\RS (! MALE 9 O!R CASES MAY 2 DUE
6SIMPLE V>I,N1 )\T ! AID ( SELEC;N4 ,B
:5 ! COL\RS >E DIV]SIFI$ & /R;GLY
PRON\NC$1 :5 !Y >E N DEVELOP$ UNTIL NE>
MATUR;Y1 & :5 !Y >E LO/ AF EMASCUL,N1 WE
C H>DLY AVOID ! 3CLU.N T !Y H BE5
ACQUIR$ "? SEXUAL SELEC;N =! SAKE (
ORNA;T1 & H BE5 TRANSMITT$ EXCLUSIVELY1
OR ALM EXCLUSIVELY1 6! SAME SEX4 ,:5 BO?
SEXES >E COL\R$ 9 ! SAME MANN]1 &!
COL\RS >E 3SPICU\S OR CURI\SLY >RANG$1
)\T 2+ (! L1/ APP>5T USE Z A PROTEC;N1 &
ESPECI,Y :5 !Y >E ASSOCIAT$ ) V>I\S O!R
ORNA;TAL APP5DAGES1 WE >E L$ 0ANALOGY 6!
SAME 3CLU.N1 "NLY1 T !Y H BE5 ACQUIR$ "?
SEXUAL SELEC;N1 AL? TRANSMITT$ 6BO?
SEXES4 ,T 3SPICU\S & DIV]SIFI$ COL\RS1
:E!R 3F9$ 6! MALES OR -MON 6BO? SEXES1
>E Z A G5]AL RULE ASSOCIAT$ 9 ! SAME
GR\PS & SUB-GR\PS ) O!R SECOND>Y SEXUAL
"*S S]V+ = W> OR = ORNA;T1 W 2 F.D 6HOLD
GD1 IF WE LOOK BACK 6! V>I\S CASES GIV5
9 ? &! LA/ *APT]4
  ,! LAW (! EQUAL TRANSMIS.N ( "*S 6BO?
SEXES1 Z F> Z COL\R & O!R ORNA;TS >E
3C]N$1 HAS PREVAIL$ F> M EXT5SIVELY )
MAMMALS ?AN ) BIRDS2 B W1PONS1 S* Z
HORNS & TUSKS1 H (T5 BE5 TRANSMITT$ EI
EXCLUSIVELY OR M* M P]FECTLY 6! MALES
?AN 6! FEMALES4 ,? IS SURPRIS+1 =1 Z !
MALES G5],Y USE _! W1PONS = DEF;E AG/
5EMIES ( ALL K9DS1 _! W1PONS WD H BE5 (
S]VICE 6! FEMALES4 ,Z F> Z WE C SEE1 _!
ABS;E 9 ? SEX C 2 A3.T$ = ONLY 0! =M (
9H]IT.E : HAS PREVAIL$4 ,F9,Y1 )
QUADRUP$S ! 3TE/ 2T ! 9DIVIDUALS (! SAME
SEX1 :E!R P1CE;L OR BLOODY1 HAS1 )! R>E/
EXCEP;NS1 BE5 3F9$ 6! MALES2 S T ! LATT]
H BE5 MODIFI$ "? SEXUAL SELEC;N1 F> M
-MONLY ?AN ! FEMALES1 EI = FI<T+ ) EA*
O!R OR = ALLUR+ ! OPPOSITE SEX4

              ,,"P ,,?REE4
     ,,SEXUAL ,,SELEC;N ,,9 ,,REL,N
         ,,6,,MAN ,,& ,,3CLU.N4