,,*APT] ,,IV4
    ,,-P>ISON ,,( ,,! ,,M5TAL ,,P[]S
   ,,( ,,MAN ,,& ,,! ,,L[] ,,ANIMALS
               7,3T9U$74

      ,I FULLY SUBSCRIBE 6! JUDG;T ( ^?
    WRIT]S 99 :O MA9TA9 T ( ALL !
    DI6];ES 2T MAN &! L[] ANIMALS1 !
    MORAL S5SE OR 3SCI;E IS 0F> ! MO/
    IMPORTANT4 ,? S5SE1 Z ,MACK9TO% 99
    7#B7 REM>KS1 8HAS A "R;L SUPREMACY
    OV] E O!R PR9CIPLE ( HUMAN AC;N02 X
    IS SUMM$ UP 9 T %ORT B IMP]I\S ^W
    "\1 S FULL ( HI< SIGNIFIC.E4 ,X IS !
    MO/ NO# ( ALL ! ATTRIBUTES ( MAN1
    L1D+ HM )\T A MO;T'S HESIT,N 6RISK 8
    LIFE = T (A FELL[-CR1TURE2 OR AF DUE
    DELIB],N1 IMPELL$ SIMPLY 0! DEEP
    FEEL+ ( "R OR DUTY1 6SACRIFICE X 9
    "S GRT CAUSE4 ,IMMANUEL ,KANT
    EXCLAIMS1 8,DUTY6 ,WONDR\S ?"\1 T
    "WE/ NEI 0FOND 9S9U,N1 FLATT]Y1 NOR
    0ANY ?R1T1 B M]ELY 0HOLD+ UP ?Y NAK$
    LAW 9 ! S\L1 & S EXTORT+ = ?YF ALW
    R"E;E1 IF N ALW OB$I;E2 2F :OM ALL
    APPETITES >E DUMB1 H["E SECRETLY !Y
    REBEL2 :;E ?Y ORIG9AL88 997#C7
      --,SEE1 = 9/.E1 ON ? SUBJECT1
    ,QUATREFAGES1 ,UNITE DE L',ESPECE
    ,HUMA9E1 #AHFA1 P4 #BA1 &C4
      997#B7 ,4S]T,N AN ,E?ICAL
    ,PHILOSOPHY1 #AHCG1 P4 #BCA1 &C4
      997#C7 ,METAPHYSICS ( ,E?ICS
    TRANSLAT$ BY ;,J4 ,W4 ,SEMPLE1
    ,$9BUR<1 #AHCF1 P4 #ACF4
  ,? GRT "Q HAS BE5 4CUSS$ 0_M WRIT]S 99
( 3SUMMATE ABIL;Y2 & MY SOLE EXCUSE =
T\*+ ON X1 IS ! IMPOSSIBIL;Y ( "H PASS+
X OV]2 & 2C1 Z F> Z ,I "K1 NO "O HAS
APPROA*$ X EXCLUSIVELY F ! SIDE (
NATURAL HI/ORY4 ,! 9VE/IG,N POSSESSES1
AL1 "S 9DEP5D5T 9T]E/1 Z AN ATTEMPT 6SEE
H[ F> ! /UDY (! L[] ANIMALS ?R[S LI<T ON
"O (! HI<E/ PSY*ICAL FACULTIES ( MAN4
      --,MR4 ,BA9 GIVES A LI/ 7,M5TAL &
    ,MORAL ,SCI;E1 #AHFH1 PP4 #EDC-GBE7
    ( TW5TY-SIX ,BRITI% AU?ORS :O H
    WRITT5 ON ? SUBJECT1 & ^: "NS >E
    FAMILI> 6E R1D]2 6^!1 ,MR4 ,BA9'S [N
    "N1 & ^? ( ,MR4 ,LECKY1 ,MR4
    ,%ADWOR? ,HODGSON1 ,SIR ,J4 ,LU2OCK1
    & O!RS1 MI<T 2 A4$4
  ,! FOLL[+ PROPOSI;N SEEMS 6ME 9 A HI<
DEGREE PROBA#- "NLY1 T ANY ANIMAL :AT"E1
5D[$ ) WELL-M>K$ SOCIAL 9/9CTS1 99 !
P>5TAL & FILIAL A6EC;NS 2+ "H 9CLUD$1 WD
9EVITABLY ACQUIRE A MORAL S5SE OR
3SCI;E1 Z SOON Z XS 9TELLECTUAL P[]S _H
2COME Z WELL1 OR NE>LY Z WELL DEVELOP$1
Z 9 MAN4 ,=1 F/LY1 ! SOCIAL 9/9CTS L1D
AN ANIMAL 6TAKE PL1SURE 9 ! SOCIETY ( XS
FELL[S1 6FEEL A C]TA9 AM.T ( SYMPA?Y )
!M1 & 6P]=M V>I\S S]VICES = !M4 ,!
S]VICES MAY 2 (A DEF9ITE & EVID5TLY
9/9CTIVE NATURE2 OR "! MAY 2 ONLY A WI%
& R1DI;S1 Z ) MO/ (! HI<] SOCIAL
ANIMALS1 6AID _! FELL[S 9 C]TA9 G5]AL
WAYS4 ,B ^! FEEL+S & S]VICES >E 0NO M1NS
EXT5D$ 6ALL ! 9DIVIDUALS (! SAME
SPECIES1 ONLY 6^? (! SAME ASSOCI,N4
,SECONDLY1 Z SOON Z ! M5TAL FACULTIES _H
2COME HI<LY DEVELOP$1 IMAGES ( ALL PA/
AC;NS & MOTIVES WD 2 9CESSANTLY PASS+ "?
! BRA9 ( EA* 9DIVIDUAL3 & T FEEL+ (
4SATISFAC;N1 OR EV5 MIS]Y1 : 9V>IABLY
RESULTS1 Z WE % "HAF SEE1 F ANY
UNSATISFI$ 9/9CT1 WD >ISE1 Z (T5 Z X 0
P]CVD T ! 5DUR+ & ALW PRES5T SOCIAL
9/9CT _H YIELD$ 6"S O!R 9/9CT1 AT ! "T
/R;G]1 B NEI 5DUR+ 9 XS NATURE1 NOR L1V+
2H X A V VIVID IMPRES.N4 ,X IS CLE> T _M
9/9CTIVE DESIRES1 S* Z T ( HUNG]1 >E 9
_! NATURE ( %ORT DUR,N2 & AF 2+
SATISFI$1 >E N R1DILY OR VIVIDLY
RECALL$4 ,?IRDLY1 AF ! P[] ( LANGUAGE _H
BE5 ACQUIR$1 &! WI%ES (! -MUN;Y CD 2
EXPRESS$1 ! -MON OP9ION H[ EA* MEMB] "\
6ACT =! PUBLIC GD1 WD NATUR,Y 2COME 9 A
P>AM.T DEGREE ! GUIDE 6AC;N4 ,B X %D 2
BORNE 9 M9D T H["E GRT WEI<T WE MAY
ATTRIBUTE 6PUBLIC OP9ION1 \R REG>D =!
APPROB,N & 4APPROB,N ( \R FELL[S DEP5DS
ON SYMPA?Y1 :1 Z WE % SEE1 =MS AN
ESS5TIAL "P (! SOCIAL 9/9CT1 & IS 9DE$
XS F.D,N-/"O4 ,LA/LY1 HABIT 9 !
9DIVIDUAL WD ULTIMATELY PLAY A V
IMPORTANT "P 9 GUID+ ! 3DUCT ( EA*
MEMB]2 =! SOCIAL 9/9CT1 TGR ) SYMPA?Y1
IS1 L ANY O!R 9/9CT1 GRTLY /R5G!N$
0HABIT1 & S 3SEQU5TLY WD 2 OB$I;E 6!
WI%ES & JUDG;T (! -MUN;Y4 ,^! S"EAL
SUBORD9ATE PROPOSI;NS M/ N[ 2 4CUSS$1 &
"S ( !M AT 3SID]A# L5G?4
      --,SIR ,B4 ,BRODIE1 AF OBS]V+ T
    MAN IS A SOCIAL ANIMAL
    7,PSY*OLOGICAL ,5QUIRIES1 #AHED1 P4
    #AIB71 ASKS ! PREGNANT "Q1 8,"\ N ?
    6SETTLE ! 4PUT$ "Q Z 6! EXI/;E (A
    MORAL S5SE80 ,SIMIL> ID1S H PROBABLY
    O3URR$ 6_M P]SONS1 Z !Y DID L;G AGO
    6,M>CUS ,AURELIUS4 ,MR4 ,J4 ,S4
    ,MILL SP1KS1 9 8 CELEBRAT$ "W1
    ,UTILIT>IANISM1 PP4 #DEI1 #DFJ1 (!
    SOCIAL FEEL+S Z A 8P[];L NATURAL
    S5TI;T10 & Z 8! NATURAL BASIS (
    S5TI;T = UTILIT>IAN MORAL;Y40 ,AG HE
    SAYS1 8,L ! O!R ACQUIR$ CAPACITIES
    ABV REF]R$ TO1 ! MORAL FACULTY1 IF N
    A "P ( \R NATURE1 IS A NATURAL \-
    GR[? F X2 CAPA#1 L !M1 9 A C]TA9
    SMALL DEGREE ( SPR++ UP
    SPONTANE\SLY40 ,B 9 OPPOSI;N 6ALL ?1
    HE AL REM>KS1 8,IF1 Z 9 MY [N 2LIEF1
    ! MORAL FEEL+S >E N 9NATE1 B
    ACQUIR$1 !Y >E N = T R1SON LESS
    NATURAL40 ,X IS ) HESIT,N T ,I
    V5TURE 6DI6] AT ALL F S PROF.D A
    ?9K]1 B X C H>DLY 2 4PUT$ T ! SOCIAL
    FEEL+S >E 9/9CTIVE OR 9NATE 9 ! L[]
    ANIMALS2 & :Y %D !Y N 2 S 9 MAN8
    ,MR4 ,BA9 7SEE1 = 9/.E1 ,! ,EMO;NS &
    ! ,W1 #AHFE1 P4 #DHA7 & O!RS 2LIEVE
    T ! MORAL S5SE IS ACQUIR$ 0EA*
    9DIVIDUAL DUR+ 8 LIFE"T4 ,ON ! G5]AL
    !ORY ( EVOLU;N ? IS AT L1/ EXTREMELY
    IMPROBA#4 ,! IGNOR+ ( ALL TRANSMITT$
    M5TAL QUALITIES W1 Z X SEEMS 6ME1 2
    "HAF JUDG$ Z A MO/ S]I\S BLEMI% 9 !
    "WS ( ,MR4 ,MILL4
  ,X MAY 2 WELL F/ 6PREMISE T ,I D N WI%
6MA9TA9 T ANY /RICTLY SOCIAL ANIMAL1 IF
XS 9TELLECTUAL FACULTIES 7 62COME Z
ACTIVE & Z HI<LY DEVELOP$ Z 9 MAN1 WD
ACQUIRE EXACTLY ! SAME MORAL S5SE Z \RS4
,9 ! SAME MANN] Z V>I\S ANIMALS H "S
S5SE ( B1UTY1 ?\< !Y ADMIRE WIDELY-
DI6]5T OBJECTS1 S !Y MI<T H A S5SE ( "R
& WR;G1 ?\< L$ 0X 6FOLL[ WIDELY DI6]5T
L9ES ( 3DUCT4 ,IF1 = 9/.E1 6TAKE AN
EXTREME CASE1 M5 7 RE>$ "U PRECISELY !
SAME 3DI;NS Z HIVE-BEES1 "! C H>DLY 2 A
D\BT T \R UNM>RI$ FEMALES WD1 L ! "W]-
BEES1 ?9K X A SACR$ DUTY 6KILL _!
BRO!RS1 & "MS WD /RIVE 6KILL _! F]TILE
DAU<T]S2 & NO "O WD ?9K ( 9T]F]+4 99
,N"E!.S1 ! BEE1 OR ANY O!R SOCIAL
ANIMAL1 WD GA9 9 \R SUPPOS$ CASE1 Z X
APPE>S 6ME1 "S FEEL+ ( "R OR WR;G1 OR A
3SCI;E4 ,= EA* 9DIVIDUAL WD H AN 9W>D
S5SE ( POSSESS+ C]TA9 /R;G] OR M 5DUR+
9/9CTS1 & O!RS LESS /R;G OR 5DUR+2 S T
"! WD (T5 2 A /RU7LE Z 6: IMPULSE %D 2
FOLL[$2 & SATISFAC;N1 4SATISFAC;N1 OR
EV5 MIS]Y WD 2 FELT1 Z PA/ IMPRES.NS 7
-P>$ DUR+ _! 9CESSANT PASSAGE "? ! M9D4
,9 ? CASE AN 9W>D MONITOR WD TELL !
ANIMAL T X WD H BE5 BETT] 6H FOLL[$ ! "O
IMPULSE R ?AN ! O!R4 ,! "O C\RSE "\ 6H
BE5 FOLL[$1 &! O!R "\ N2 ! "O WD H BE5
"R &! O!R WR;G2 B 6^! T]MS ,I % RECUR4
  ,MR4 ,H4 ,SIDGWICK REM>KS1 9 AN A#
4CUS.N ON ? SUBJECT 7! ,ACADEMY1 ,JUNE
#AE1 #AHGB1 P4 #BCA71 8,A SUP]IOR BEE1
WE MAY FEEL SURE1 WD ASPIRE 6A MILD]
SOLU;N (! POPUL> "Q40 ,JUDG+1 H["E1 F !
HABITS ( _M OR MO/ SAVAGES1 MAN SOLVES !
PRO#M 0FEMALE 9FANTICIDE1 POLY&RY &
PROMISCU\S 9T]C\RSE2 "!=E X MAY WELL 2
D\BT$ :E!R X WD 2 0A MILD] ME?OD4 ,MISS
,CO2E1 9 -;T+ 78,D>W9ISM 9 ,MORALS10
,!OLOGICAL ,REVIEW1 ,APRIL1 #AHGB1 PP4
#AHH-AIA7 ON ! SAME ILLU/R,N1 SAYS1 !
PR9CIPLES ( SOCIAL DUTY WD 2 ?US REV]S$2
& 0?1 ,I PRESUME1 %E M1NS T ! FULFILL;T
(A SOCIAL DUTY WD T5D 6! 9JURY (
9DIVIDUALS2 B %E OV]LOOKS ! FACT1 : %E
WD D\BT.S ADMIT1 T ! 9/9CTS (! BEE H BE5
ACQUIR$ =! GD (! -MUN;Y4 ,%E GOES S F> Z
6SAY T IF ! !ORY ( E?ICS ADVOCAT$ 9 ?
*APT] 7 "E G5],Y A3EPT$1 8,I _C B 2LIEVE
T 9 ! H\R ( _! TRIUMPH WD 2 S.D$ ! KNELL
(! VIRTUE ( MANK9D60 ,X IS 6BE HOP$ T !
2LIEF 9 ! P]MAN;E ( VIRTUE ON ? E>? IS N
HELD 0_M P]SONS ON S W1K A T5URE4
  ,SOCIABIL;Y4- ,ANIMALS ( _M K9DS >E
SOCIAL2 WE F9D EV5 4T9CT SPECIES LIV+
TGR2 = EXAMPLE1 "S ,AM]ICAN MONKEYS2 &
UNIT$ FLOCKS ( ROOKS1 JACKDAWS1 & />L+S4
,MAN %EWS ! SAME FEEL+ 9 8 /R;G LOVE =!
DOG1 : ! DOG RETURNS ) 9T]E/4 ,E "O M/ H
NOTIC$ H[ MIS]A# HORSES1 DOGS1 %EEP1
&C41 >E :5 SEP>AT$ F _! -PANIONS1 & :AT
/R;G MUTUAL A6EC;N ! TWO =M] K9DS1 AT
L1/1 %EW ON _! REUNION4 ,X IS CURI\S
6SPECULATE ON ! FEEL+S (A DOG1 :O W RE/
P1CE;LLY = H\RS 9 A ROOM ) 8 MA/] OR ANY
(! FAMILY1 )\T ! L1/ NOTICE 2+ TAK5 (
HM2 B IF LEFT =A %ORT "T 0HMF1 B>KS OR
H[LS 4M,Y4 ,WE W 3F9E \R ATT5;N 6! HI<]
SOCIAL ANIMALS2 & PASS OV] 9SECTS1 AL?
"S ( ^! >E SOCIAL1 & AID "O ANO!R 9 _M
IMPORTANT WAYS4 ,! MO/ -MON MUTUAL
S]VICE 9 ! HI<] ANIMALS IS 6W>N "O ANO!R
( DANG] 0M1NS (! UNIT$ S5SES ( ALL4 ,E
SPORTSMAN "KS1 Z ,DR4 ,JAEG] REM>KS1 99
H[ DI6ICULT X IS 6APPROA* ANIMALS 9 A
H]D OR TROOP4 ,WILD HORSES & CATTLE D N1
,I 2LIEVE1 MAKE ANY DANG]-SIGNAL2 B !
ATTITUDE ( ANY "O ( !M :O F/ 4COV]S AN
5EMY1 W>NS ! O!RS4 ,RA2ITS /AMP L\DLY ON
! GR.D ) _! H9DFEET Z A SIGNAL3 %EEP &
*AMOIS D ! SAME ) _! =EFEET1 UTT]+
LIKEWISE A :I/LE4 ,_M BIRDS1 & "S
MAMMALS1 PO/ S5T9ELS1 : 9 ! CASE ( S1LS
>E SD 99 7#B7 G5],Y 6BE ! FEMALES4 ,!
L1D] (A TROOP ( MONKEYS ACTS Z ! S5T9EL1
& UTT]S CRIES EXPRESSIVE BO? ( DANG] &(
SAFETY4 99 7#C7 ,SOCIAL ANIMALS P]=M _M
LL S]VICES = EA* O!R3 HORSES NIB#1 & C[S
LICK EA* O!R1 ON ANY SPOT : IT*ES3
MONKEYS SE>* EA* O!R = EXT]NAL P>ASITES2
& ,BREHM /ATES T AF A TROOP (!
,C]COPI!CUS GRISEOVIRIDIS HAS RU%$ "? A
?ORNY BRAKE1 EA* MONKEY /RET*ES XF ON A
BRAN*1 & ANO!R MONKEY SITT+ BY1
83SCI5TI\SLY0 EXAM9ES XS FUR1 & EXTRACTS
E ?ORN OR BURR4
      --,DIE ,D>W9'S*E ,!ORIE1 S4 #AJA4
      997#B7 ,MR4 ,R4 ,BR[N 9 ,PROC4
    ,ZOOLOG4 ,SOC41 #AHFH1 P4 #DJI4
      997#C7 ,BREHM1 ,ILLU/RI]TES
    ,?I]LEB51 ,B4 I41 #AHFD1 SS4 #EB1
    #GI4 ,=! CASE (! MONKEYS EXTRACT+
    ?ORNS F EA* O!R1 SEE S4 #ED4 ,)
    RESPECT 6! ,HAMADRYAS TURN+ OV]
    /"OS1 ! FACT IS GIV5 7S4 #GF71 ON !
    EVID;E ( ,ALV>EZ1 ^: OBS]V,NS ,BREHM
    ?9KS Q TRU/WOR?Y4 ,=! CASES (! OLD
    MALE BABOONS ATTACK+ ! DOGS1 SEE S4
    #GI2 &) RESPECT 6! EAGLE1 S4 #EF4
  ,ANIMALS AL R5D] M IMPORTANT S]VICES
6"O ANO!R3 ?US WOLVES & "S O!R B1/S (
PREY HUNT 9 PACKS1 & AID "O ANO!R 9
ATTACK+ _! VICTIMS4 ,PELICANS FI% 9
3C]T4 ,! ,HAMADRYAS BABOONS TURN OV]
/"OS 6F9D 9SECTS1 &C42 & :5 !Y -E 6A
L>GE "O1 Z _M Z C /& R.D1 TURN X OV] TGR
& %>E ! BOOTY4 ,SOCIAL ANIMALS MUTU,Y
DEF5D EA* O!R4 ,BULL BISONS 9 ,N4
,AM]ICA1 :5 "! IS DANG]1 DRIVE ! C[S &
CALVES 96! MI4LE (! H]D1 :IL/ !Y DEF5D !
\TSIDE4 ,I % AL 9 A FUTURE *APT] GIVE AN
A3.T ( TWO "Y WILD BULLS AT ,*ILL+HAM
ATTACK+ AN OLD "O 9 3C]T1 &( TWO
/ALLIONS TGR TRY+ 6DRIVE AWAY A ?IRD
/ALLION F A TROOP ( M>ES4 ,9 ,ABYSS9IA1
,BREHM 5C.T]$ A GRT TROOP ( BABOONS :O 7
CROSS+ A VALLEY2 "S _H ALR ASC5D$ !
OPPOSITE M.TA91 & "S 7 / 9 ! VALLEY2 !
LATT] 7 ATTACK$ 0! DOGS1 B ! OLD MALES
IMMLY HURRI$ D[N F ! ROCKS1 &) M\?S
WIDELY OP5$1 RO>$ S FE>;LLY1 T ! DOGS
QKLY DREW BACK4 ,!Y 7 AG 5C\RAG$ 6!
ATTACK2 B 0? "T ALL ! BABOONS _H
REASC5D$ ! HEI<TS1 EXCEPT+ A "Y "O1 AB
SIX MON?S OLD1 :O1 L\DLY CALL+ = AID1
CLIMB$ ON A BLOCK ( ROCK1 & 0 SURR.D$4
,N[ "O (! L>GE/ MALES1 A TRUE H]O1 CAME
D[N AG F ! M.TA91 SL[LY W5T 6! "Y "O1
COAX$ HM1 & TRIUMPHANTLY L$ HM AWAY- !
DOGS 2+ TOO M* A/ONI%$ 6MAKE AN ATTACK4
,I _C RESI/ GIV+ ANO!R SC5E : 0 WIT;S$
0? SAME NATURALI/2 AN EAGLE SEIZ$ A "Y
,C]COPI!CUS1 :1 0CL++ 6A BRAN*1 0 N AT
ONCE C>RI$ (F2 X CRI$ L\DLY = ASSI/.E1
^U : ! O!R MEMB]S (! TROOP1 ) M* UPRO>1
RU%$ 6! RESCUE1 SURR.D$ ! EAGLE1 & PULL$
\ S _M F1!RS1 T HE NO L;G] ?"\ ( 8 PREY1
B ONLY H[ 6ESCAPE4 ,? EAGLE1 Z ,BREHM
REM>KS1 ASSUR$LY WD N"E AG ATTACK A S+LE
MONKEY (A TROOP4 99
      --,MR4 ,BELT GIVES ! CASE (A
    SPID]-MONKEY 7,ATELES7 9 ,NIC>AGUA1
    : 0 HE>D SCR1M+ = NE>LY TWO H\RS 9 !
    =E/1 & 0 F.D ) AN EAGLE P]*$ CLOSE
    0X4 ,! BIRD APP>5TLY FE>$ 6ATTACK Z
    L;G Z X REMA9$ FACE 6FACE2 & ,MR4
    ,BELT 2LIEVES1 F :AT HE HAS SE5 (!
    HABITS ( ^! MONKEYS1 T !Y PROTECT
    !MVS F EAGLES 0KEEP+ TWO OR ?REE
    TGR4 ,! ,NATURALI/ 9 ,NIC>AGUA1
    #AHGD1 P4 #AAH4
  ,X IS C]TA9 T ASSOCIAT$ ANIMALS H A
FEEL+ ( LOVE = EA* O!R1 : IS N FELT
0NON-SOCIAL ADULT ANIMALS4 ,H[ F> 9 MO/
CASES !Y ACTU,Y SYMPA?ISE 9 ! PA9S &
PL1SURES ( O!RS1 IS M D\BT;L1 ESPECI,Y )
RESPECT 6PL1SURES4 ,MR4 ,BUXTON1 H["E1
:O _H EXCELL5T M1NS ( OBS]V,N1 99 /ATES
T 8 MACAWS1 : LIV$ FREE 9 ,NORFOLK1 TOOK
8AN EXTRAVAGANT 9T]E/0 9 A PAIR )A NE/2
& :5"E ! FEMALE LEFT X1 %E 0 SURR.D$ 0A
TROOP 8SCR1M+ HORRI# A3LAM,NS 9 H]
HON\R40 ,X IS (T5 DI6ICULT 6JUDGE :E!R
ANIMALS H ANY FEEL+ =! SU6]+S ( O!RS (
_! K9D4 ,:O C SAY :AT C[S FEEL1 :5 !Y
SURR.D & />E 9T5TLY ON A DY+ OR D1D
-PANION2 APP>5TLY1 H["E1 Z ,H\Z1U
REM>KS1 !Y FEEL NO P;Y4 ,T ANIMALS "S"TS
>E F> F FEEL+ ANY SYMPA?Y IS TOO C]TA92
= !Y W EXPEL A W.D$ ANIMAL F ! H]D1 OR
GORE OR WORRY X 6D1?4 ,? IS ALM !
BLACKE/ FACT 9 NATURAL HI/ORY1 UN.S1
9DE$1 ! EXPLAN,N : HAS BE5 SU7E/$ IS
TRUE1 T _! 9/9CT OR R1SON L1DS !M 6EXPEL
AN 9JUR$ -PANION1 LE/ B1/S ( PREY1
9CLUD+ MAN1 %D 2 TEMPT$ 6FOLL[ ! TROOP4
,9 ? CASE _! 3DUCT IS N M* WORSE ?AN T (
! ,NOR? ,AM]ICAN ,9DIANS1 :O L1VE _!
FEE# -RADES 6P]I% ON ! PLA9S2 OR !
,FIJIANS1 :O1 :5 _! P>5TS GET OLD1 OR
FALL ILL1 BURY !M ALIVE4 99 7#B7
      --,ANNALS & ,MAGAZ9E ( ,NATURAL
    ,HI/ORY1 ,NOVEMB]1 #AHFH1 P4 #CHB4
    997#B7 ,SIR ,J4 ,LU2OCK1 ,PREHI/ORIC
    ,"TS1 #BND $41 P4 #DDF4
  ,_M ANIMALS1 H["E1 C]TA9LY SYMPA?ISE )
EA* O!R'S 4TRESS OR DANG]4 ,? IS ! CASE
EV5 ) BIRDS4 ,CAPTA9 ,/ANSBURY 99 F.D ON
A SALT LAKE 9 ,UTAH AN OLD & -PLETELY BL
PELICAN1 : 0 V FAT1 & M/ H BE5 WELL F$ =
A L;G "T 0HIS -PANIONS4 ,MR4 ,BLY?1 Z HE
9=MS ME1 SAW ,9DIAN CR[S FE$+ TWO OR
?REE ( _! -PANIONS : 7 BL2 & ,I H HE>D (
AN ANALOG\S CASE )! DOME/IC COCK4 ,WE
MAY1 IF WE *OOSE1 CALL ^! AC;NS
9/9CTIVE2 B S* CASES >E M* TOO R>E =!
DEVELOP;T ( ANY SPECIAL 9/9CT4 99 7#B7
,I H MYF SE5 A DOG1 :O N"E PASS$ A CAT
:O LAY SICK 9 A BASKET1 & 0 A GRT FR (
HIS1 )\T GIV+ H] A FEW LICKS ) 8 T;GUE1
! SURE/ SIGN ( K9D FEEL+ 9 A DOG4
      --,Z QUOT$ 0,MR4 ,L4 ,H4 ,MORGAN1
    ,! ,AM]ICAN ,B1V]1 #AHFH1 P4 #BGB4
    ,CAPT4 ,/ANSBURY AL GIVES AN 9T]E/+
    A3.T (! MANN] 9 : A V "Y PELICAN1
    C>RI$ AWAY 0A /R;G /R1M1 0 GUID$ &
    5C\RAG$ 9 XS ATTEMPTS 6R1* ! %ORE
    0HALF A DOZ5 OLD BIRDS4
      997#B7 ,Z ,MR4 ,BA9 /ATES1
    8,E6ECTIVE AID 6A SU6]] SPR+S F
    SYMPA?Y PROP]03 ,M5TAL & ,MORAL
    ,SCI;E1 #AHFH1 P4 #BDE4
  ,X M/ 2 CALL$ SYMPA?Y T L1DS A
C\RAGE\S DOG 6FLY AT ANY "O :O /RIKES 8
MA/]1 Z HE C]TA9LY W4 ,I SAW A P]SON
PRET5D+ 6B1T A LADY1 :O _H A V TIMID LL
DOG ON H] LAP1 &! TRIAL _H N"E BE5 MADE
2F2 ! LL CR1TURE 9/ANTLY JUMP$ AWAY1 B
AF ! PRET5D$ B1T+ 0 OV]1 X 0 RE,Y PA!TIC
6SEE H[ P]SEV]+LY HE TRI$ 6LICK 8
MI/RESS'S FACE1 & -=T H]4 ,BREHM 99
/ATES T :5 A BABOON 9 3F9E;T 0 PURSU$
6BE PUNI%$1 ! O!RS TRI$ 6PROTECT HM4 ,X
M/ H BE5 SYMPA?Y 9 ! CASES ABV GIV5 : L$
! BABOONS & ,C]COPI!CI 6DEF5D _! "Y
-RADES F ! DOGS &! EAGLE4 ,I W GIVE ONLY
"O O!R 9/.E ( SYMPA!TIC & H]OIC 3DUCT1 9
! CASE (A LL ,AM]ICAN MONKEY4 ,S"EAL
YE>S AGO A KEEP] AT ! ,ZOOLOGICAL ,G>D5S
%[$ ME "S DEEP & SC>CELY H1L$ W.DS ON !
NAPE ( 8 [N NECK1 9FLICT$ ON HM1 :IL/
KNEEL+ ON ! FLOOR1 0A FI]CE BABOON4 ,!
LL ,AM]ICAN MONKEY1 :O 0 A W>M FR ( ?
KEEP]1 LIV$ 9 ! SAME -"P;T1 & 0 DR1D;LLY
AFRAID (! GRT BABOON4 ,N"E!.S1 Z SOON Z
HE SAW 8 FR 9 P]IL1 HE RU%$ 6! RESCUE1 &
0SCR1MS & BITES S 4TRACT$ ! BABOON T !
MAN 0 A# 6ESCAPE1 AF1 Z ! SURGEON ?"\1
RUNN+ GRT RISK ( 8 LIFE4
      --,ILLU/RI]TES ,?I]LEB51 ,B4 I41
    S4 #HE4
  ,2SS LOVE & SYMPA?Y1 ANIMALS EXHIBIT
O!R QUALITIES 3NECT$ )! SOCIAL 9/9CTS1 :
9 U WD 2 CALL$ MORAL2 & ,I AGREE )
,AGASSIZ 99 T DOGS POSSESS "S?+ V L A
3SCI;E4
      --,DE L',ESPECE ET DE LA ,CLASSE1
    #AHFI1 P4 #IG4
  ,DOGS POSSESS "S P[] ( SELF-COMM&1 & ?
DOES N APPE> 6BE :OLLY ! RESULT ( FE>4
,Z ,BRAUBA* 99 REM>KS1 !Y W REFRA9 F
/1L+ FOOD 9 ! ABS;E ( _! MA/]4 ,!Y H L;G
BE5 A3EPT$ Z ! V TYPE ( FIDEL;Y &
OB$I;E4 ,B ! ELEPHANT IS LIKEWISE V
FAI?;L 6HIS DRIV] OR KEEP]1 & PROBABLY
3SID]S HM Z ! L1D] (! H]D4 ,DR4 ,HOOK]
9=MS ME T AN ELEPHANT1 : HE 0 RID+ 9
,9DIA1 2CAME S DEEPLY BO7$ T HE REMA9$
/UCK FA/ UNTIL ! NEXT "D1 :5 HE 0
EXTRICAT$ 0M5 ) ROPES4 ,"U S* CIRCUM/.ES
ELEPHANTS W SEIZE ) _! TRUNKS ANY
OBJECT1 D1D OR ALIVE1 6PLACE "U _!
KNEES1 6PREV5T _! S9K+ DEEP] 9 ! MUD2 &!
DRIV] 0 DR1D;LLY AFRAID LE/ ! ANIMAL %D
H SEIZ$ ,DR4 ,HOOK] & CRU%$ HM 6D1?4 ,B
! DRIV] HMF1 Z ,DR4 ,HOOK] 0 ASSUR$1 RAN
NO RISK4 ,? =BE>.E "U AN EM]G5CY S
DR1D;L =A H1VY ANIMAL1 IS A WOND];L PRO(
( NO# FIDEL;Y4 99 7#B7
      --,DIE ,D>W9'S*E ,>T-,LEHRE1
    #AHFI1 S4 #ED4
      997#B7 ,SEE AL ,HOOK]'S ,HIMALAYAN
    ,J\RNALS1 VOL4 ;II41 #AHED1 P4 #CCC4
  ,ALL ANIMALS LIV+ 9 A BODY1 : DEF5D
!MVS OR ATTACK _! 5EMIES 9 3C]T1 M/ 9DE$
2 9 "S DEGREE FAI?;L 6"O ANO!R2 & ^? T
FOLL[ A L1D] M/ 2 9 "S DEGREE OB$I5T4
,:5 ! BABOONS 9 ,ABYSS9IA 99 PL"U A
G>D51 !Y SIL5TLY FOLL[ _! L1D]2 & IF AN
IMPRUD5T "Y ANIMAL MAKES A NOISE1 HE
RCVS A SLAP F ! O!RS 6T1* HM SIL;E &
OB$I;E4 ,MR4 ,GALTON1 :O HAS _H EXCELL5T
OPPORTUNITIES = OBS]V+ ! HALF-WILD
CATTLE 9 ,S4 ,AFRICA1 SAYS1 99 7#B7 T !Y
_C 5DURE EV5 A MO;T>Y SEP>,N F ! H]D4
,!Y >E ESS5TI,Y SLAVI%1 & A3EPT ! -MON
DET]M9,N1 SEEK+ NO BETT] LOT ?AN 6BE L$
0ANY "O OX :O HAS 5 SELF-RELI.E 6A3EPT !
POSI;N4 ,! M5 :O BR1K 9 ^! ANIMALS =
H>;S1 WAT* ASSIDU\SLY = ^? :O1 0GRAZ+
A"P1 %EW A SELF-RELIANT 4POSI;N1 & ^! !Y
TRA9 Z =E-OX54 ,MR4 ,GALTON A4S T S*
ANIMALS >E R>E & VALUA#2 & IF _M 7 BORN
!Y WD SOON 2 ELIM9AT$1 Z LIONS >E ALW ON
! LOOK-\ =! 9DIVIDUALS : W&] F ! H]D4
      --,BREHM1 ,ILLU/RI]TES ,?I]LEB51
    ,B4 I41 S4 #GF
      997#B7 ,SEE 8 EXTREMELY 9T]E/+
    PAP] ON 8,GREG>I\S;S 9 ,CATTLE1 & 9
    ,MAN10 ,MACMILLAN'S ,MAGAZ9E1 ,FEB41
    #AHGA1 P4 #CEC4
  ,) RESPECT 6! IMPULSE : L1DS C]TA9
ANIMALS 6ASSOCIATE TGR1 & 6AID "O ANO!R
9 _M WAYS1 WE MAY 9F] T 9 MO/ CASES !Y
>E IMPELL$ 0! SAME S5SE ( SATISFAC;N OR
PL1SURE : !Y EXP]I;E 9 P]=M+ O!R
9/9CTIVE AC;NS2 OR 0! SAME S5SE (
4SATISFAC;N Z :5 O!R 9/9CTIVE AC;NS >E
*ECK$4 ,WE SEE ? 9 9NUM]A# 9/.ES1 & X IS
ILLU/RAT$ 9 A /RIK+ MANN] 0! ACQUIR$
9/9CTS ( \R DOME/ICAT$ ANIMALS2 ?US A "Y
%EPH]D-DOG DELI<TS 9 DRIV+ & RUNN+ R.D A
FLOCK ( %EEP1 B N 9 WORRY+ !M2 A "Y FOX-
H.D DELI<TS 9 HUNT+ A FOX1 :IL/ "S O!R
K9DS ( DOGS1 Z ,I H WIT;S$1 UTT]LY
4REG>D FOXES4 ,:AT A /R;G FEEL+ ( 9W>D
SATISFAC;N M/ IMPEL A BIRD1 S FULL (
ACTIV;Y1 6BROOD "D AF "D OV] H] E7S4
,MIGRATORY BIRDS >E Q MIS]A# IF /OPP$ F
MIGRAT+2 P]H !Y 5JOY />T+ ON _! L;G
FLI<T2 B X IS H>D 62LIEVE T ! POOR
P9ION$ GOOSE1 DESCRIB$ 0,AUDUBON1 : />T$
ON FOOT AT ! PROP] "T = XS J\RNEY (
PROBABLY M ?AN A ?\S& MILES1 CD H FELT
ANY JOY 9 DO+ S4 ,"S 9/9CTS >E DET]M9$
SOLELY 0PA9;L FEEL+S1 Z 0FE>1 : L1DS
6SELF-PRES]V,N1 & IS 9 "S CASES DIRECT$
T[>DS SPECIAL 5EMIES4 ,NO "O1 ,I
PRESUME1 C ANALYSE ! S5S,NS ( PL1SURE OR
PA94 ,9 _M 9/.ES1 H["E1 X IS PROBA# T
9/9CTS >E P]SI/5TLY FOLL[$ F ! M]E =CE (
9H]IT.E1 )\T ! /IMULUS ( EI PL1SURE OR
PA94 ,A "Y PO9T]1 :5 X F/ SC5TS GAME1
APP>5TLY _C HELP PO9T+4 ,A SQUIRREL 9 A
CAGE :O PATS ! NUTS : X _C EAT1 Z IF
6BURY !M 9 ! GR.D1 C H>DLY 2 ?"\ 6ACT
?US1 EI F PL1SURE OR PA94 ,H;E ! -MON
ASSUMP;N T M5 M/ 2 IMPELL$ 6E AC;N
0EXP]I5C+ "S PL1SURE OR PA9 MAY 2
]RONE\S4 ,AL? A HABIT MAY 2 BLLY &
IMPLICITLY FOLL[$1 9DEP5D5TLY ( ANY
PL1SURE OR PA9 FELT AT ! MO;T1 YET IF X
2 =CIBLY & ABRUPTLY *ECK$1 A VAGUE S5SE
( 4SATISFAC;N IS G5],Y EXP]I;ED4
  ,X HAS (T5 BE5 ASSUM$ T ANIMALS 7 9 !
F/ PLACE R5D]$ SOCIAL1 & T !Y FEEL Z A
3SEQU;E UNCOM=TA# :5 SEP>AT$ F EA* O!R1
& -=TA# :IL/ TGR2 B X IS A M PROBA# VIEW
T ^! S5S,NS 7 F/ DEVELOP$1 9 ORD] T ^?
ANIMALS : WD PR(IT 0LIV+ 9 SOCIETY1 %D 2
9DUC$ 6LIVE TGR1 9 ! SAME MANN] Z ! S5SE
( HUNG] &! PL1SURE ( EAT+ W]E1 NO D\BT1
F/ ACQUIR$ 9 ORD] 69DUCE ANIMALS 6EAT4
,! FEEL+ ( PL1SURE F SOCIETY IS PROBABLY
AN EXT5.N (! P>5TAL OR FILIAL A6EC;NS1
S9CE ! SOCIAL 9/9CT SEEMS 6BE DEVELOP$
0! "Y REMA9+ =A L;G "T ) _! P>5TS2 & ?
EXT5.N MAY 2 ATTRIBUT$ 9 "P 6HABIT1 B
*IEFLY 6NATURAL SELEC;N4 ,) ^? ANIMALS :
7 B5EFIT$ 0LIV+ 9 CLOSE ASSOCI,N1 !
9DIVIDUALS : TOOK ! GRTE/ PL1SURE 9
SOCIETY WD BE/ ESCAPE V>I\S DANG]S1 :IL/
^? T C>$ L1/ = _! -RADES1 & LIV$
SOLIT>Y1 WD P]I% 9 GRT] NUMB]S4 ,)
RESPECT 6! ORIG9 (! P>5TAL & FILIAL
A6EC;NS1 : APP>5TLY LIE AT ! BASE (!
SOCIAL 9/9CTS1 WE "K N ! /EPS 0: !Y H
BE5 GA9$2 B WE MAY 9F] T X HAS BE5 6A
L>GE EXT5T "? NATURAL SELEC;N4 ,S X HAS
ALM C]TA9LY BE5 )! UNUSUAL & OPPOSITE
FEEL+ ( HATR$ 2T ! NE>E/ REL,NS1 Z )!
"W]-BEES : KILL _! BRO!R DR"OS1 &)!
QUE5-BEES : KILL _! DAU<T]-QUE5S2 !
DESIRE 6DE/ROY _! NE>E/ REL,NS HAV+ BE5
9 ? CASE ( S]VICE 6! -MUN;Y4 ,P>5TAL
A6EC;N1 OR "S FEEL+ : REPLACES X1 HAS
BE5 DEVELOP$ 9 C]TA9 ANIMALS EXTREMELY
L[ 9 ! SCALE1 = EXAMPLE1 9 />-FI%ES &
SPID]S4 ,X IS AL O3A.N,Y PRES5T 9 A FEW
MEMB]S AL"O 9 A :OLE GR\P ( ANIMALS1 Z 9
! G5US ,=FICULA1 OR E>WIGS4
  ,! ALL-IMPORTANT EMO;N ( SYMPA?Y IS
4T9CT F T ( LOVE4 ,A "M MAY PAS.NATELY
LOVE H] SLEEP+ & PASSIVE 9FANT1 B %E C
H>DLY AT S* "TS 2 SD 6FEEL SYMPA?Y = X4
,! LOVE (A MAN = 8 DOG IS 4T9CT F
SYMPA?Y1 & S IS T (A DOG = 8 MA/]4 ,ADAM
,SMI? =M]LY >GU$1 Z HAS ,MR4 ,BA9
REC5TLY1 T ! BASIS ( SYMPA?Y LIES 9 \R
/R;G RET5TIVE;S ( =M] /ATES ( PA9 OR
PL1SURE4 ,H;E1 8! SI<T ( ANO!R P]SON
5DUR+ HUNG]1 COLD1 FATIGUE1 REVIVES 9 U
"S RECOLLEC;N ( ^! /ATES1 : >E PA9;L EV5
9 IDEA40 ,WE >E ?US IMPELL$ 6RELIEVE !
SU6]+S ( ANO!R1 9 ORD] T \R [N PA9;L
FEEL+S MAY 2 AT ! SAME "T RELIEV$4 ,9 L
MANN] WE >E L$ 6"PICIPATE 9 ! PL1SURES (
O!RS4 99 ,B ,I _C SEE H[ ? VIEW EXPLA9S
! FACT T SYMPA?Y IS EXCIT$1 9 AN
IMM1SURABLY /R;G] DEGREE1 0A 2LOV$1 ?AN
0AN 9DI6]5T P]SON4 ,! M]E SI<T ( SU6]+1
9DEP5D5TLY ( LOVE1 WD SU6ICE 6CALL UP 9
U VIVID RECOLLEC;NS & ASSOCI,NS4 ,!
EXPLAN,N MAY LIE 9 ! FACT T1 ) ALL
ANIMALS1 SYMPA?Y IS DIRECT$ SOLELY T[>DS
! MEMB]S (! SAME -MUN;Y1 & "!=E T[>DS
"KN1 & M OR LESS 2LOV$ MEMB]S1 B N 6ALL
! 9DIVIDUALS (! SAME SPECIES4 ,? FACT IS
N M SURPRIS+ ?AN T ! FE>S ( _M ANIMALS
%D 2 DIRECT$ AG/ SPECIAL 5EMIES4
,SPECIES : >E N SOCIAL1 S* Z LIONS &
TIG]S1 NO D\BT FEEL SYMPA?Y =! SU6]+ (
_! [N "Y1 B N = T ( ANY O!R ANIMAL4 ,)
MANK9D1 SELFI%;S1 EXP]I;E1 & IMIT,N1
PROBABLY ADD1 Z ,MR4 ,BA9 HAS %[N1 6!
P[] ( SYMPA?Y2 = WE >E L$ 0! HOPE ( RCVG
GD 9 RETURN 6P]=M ACTS ( SYMPA!TIC K9D;S
6O!RS2 & SYMPA?Y IS M* /R5G!N$ 0HABIT4
,9 H["E -PLEX A MANN] ? FEEL+ MAY H
ORIG9AT$1 Z X IS "O ( HI< IMPORT.E 6ALL
^? ANIMALS : AID & DEF5D "O ANO!R1 X W H
BE5 9CR1S$ "? NATURAL SELEC;N2 = ^?
-MUNITIES1 : 9CLUD$ ! GRTE/ NUMB] (! MO/
SYMPA!TIC MEMB]S1 WD FL\RI% BE/1 & RE> !
GRTE/ NUMB] ( (FSPR+4
      --,SEE ! F/ & /RIK+ *APT] 9 ,ADAM
    ,SMI?'S ,!ORY ( ,MORAL ,S5TI;TS4 ,AL
    ,MR4 ,BA9'S ,M5TAL & ,MORAL ,SCI;E1
    #AHFH1 PP4 #BDD1 & #BGE-BHB4 ,MR4
    ,BA9 /ATES1 T1 8,SYMPA?Y IS1
    9DIRECTLY1 A S\RCE ( PL1SURE 6!
    SYMPA?IS]02 & HE A3.TS = ? "?
    RECIPROC;Y4 ,HE REM>KS T 8,! P]SON
    B5EFIT$1 OR O!RS 9 8 /1D1 MAY MAKE
    UP1 0SYMPA?Y & GD (FICES RETURN$1 =
    ALL ! SACRIFICE40 ,B IF1 Z APPE>S
    6BE ! CASE1 SYMPA?Y IS /RICTLY AN
    9/9CT1 XS EX]CISE WD GIVE DIRECT
    PL1SURE1 9 ! SAME MANN] Z ! EX]CISE1
    Z 2F REM>K$1 ( ALM E O!R 9/9CT4
  ,X IS1 H["E1 IMPOSSI# 6DECIDE 9 _M
CASES :E!R C]TA9 SOCIAL 9/9CTS H BE5
ACQUIR$ "? NATURAL SELEC;N1 OR >E !
9DIRECT RESULT ( O!R 9/9CTS & FACULTIES1
S* Z SYMPA?Y1 R1SON1 EXP]I;E1 &A T5D5CY
6IMIT,N2 OR AG1 :E!R !Y >E SIMPLY !
RESULT ( L;G-3T9U$ HABIT4 ,S REM>KA# AN
9/9CT Z ! PLAC+ S5T9ELS 6W>N ! -MUN;Y (
DANG]1 C H>DLY H BE5 ! 9DIRECT RESULT (
ANY ( ^! FACULTIES2 X M/1 "!=E1 H BE5
DIRECTLY ACQUIR$4 ,ON ! O!R H&1 ! HABIT
FOLL[$ 0! MALES ( "S SOCIAL ANIMALS (
DEF5D+ ! -MUN;Y1 &( ATTACK+ _! 5EMIES OR
_! PREY 9 3C]T1 MAY P]H H ORIG9AT$ F
MUTUAL SYMPA?Y2 B C\RAGE1 & 9 MO/ CASES
/R5G?1 M/ H BE5 PREVI\SLY ACQUIR$1
PROBABLY "? NATURAL SELEC;N4
  ,(! V>I\S 9/9CTS & HABITS1 "S >E M*
/R;G] ?AN O!RS2 T IS1 "S EI GIVE M
PL1SURE 9 _! P]=M.E1 & M 4TRESS 9 _!
PREV5;N1 ?AN O!RS2 OR1 : IS PROBABLY Q Z
IMPORTANT1 !Y >E1 "? 9H]IT.E1 M
P]SI/5TLY FOLL[$1 )\T EXCIT+ ANY SPECIAL
FEEL+ ( PL1SURE OR PA94 ,WE >E \RVS
3SCI\S T "S HABITS >E M* M DI6ICULT
6CURE OR *ANGE ?AN O!RS4 ,H;E A /RU7LE
MAY (T5 2 OBS]V$ 9 ANIMALS 2T DI6]5T
9/9CTS1 OR 2T AN 9/9CT & "S HABITUAL
4POSI;N2 Z :5 A DOG RU%ES AF A H>E1 IS
REBUK$1 PAUSES1 HESITATES1 PURSUES AG1
OR RETURNS A%AM$ 6HIS MA/]2 OR Z 2T !
LOVE (A FEMALE DOG = H] "Y PUPPIES &= H]
MA/]1-= %E MAY 2 SE5 6SL9K AWAY 6!M1 Z
IF HALF A%AM$ ( N A3OMPANY+ H] MA/]4 ,B
! MO/ CURI\S 9/.E "KN 6ME ( "O 9/9CT
GETT+ ! BETT] ( ANO!R1 IS ! MIGRATORY
9/9CT 3QU]+ ! MAT]NAL 9/9CT4 ,! =M] IS
WOND];LLY /R;G2 A 3F9$ BIRD W AT ! PROP]
S1SON B1T H] BR1/ AG/ ! WIRES ( H] CAGE1
UNTIL X IS B>E & BLOODY4 ,X CAUSES "Y
SALMON 6L1P \ (! FRE% WAT]1 9 : !Y CD
3T9UE 6EXI/1 & ?US UN9T5;N,Y 6-MIT
SUICIDE4 ,E "O "KS H[ /R;G ! MAT]NAL
9/9CT IS1 L1D+ EV5 TIMID BIRDS 6FACE GRT
DANG]1 ?\< ) HESIT,N1 & 9 OPPOSI;N 6!
9/9CT ( SELF-PRES]V,N4 ,N"E!.S1 !
MIGRATORY 9/9CT IS S P[];L1 T LATE 9 !
AUTUMN SWALL[S1 H\SE-M>T9S1 & SWIFTS
FREQU5TLY DES]T _! T5D] "Y1 L1V+ !M
6P]I% MIS]ABLY 9 _! NE/S4 99
      --,? FACT1 ! ,REV4 ,L4 ,J5YNS
    /ATES 7SEE 8 EDI;N ( ,:ITE'S ,NAT4
    ,HI/4 ( ,SELBORNE1 #AHEC1 P4 #BJD71
    0 F/ RECORD$ 0! ILLU/RI\S ,J5N]1 9
    ,PHIL4 ,TRANSACT41 #AHBD1 & HAS S9CE
    BE5 3FIRM$ 0S"EAL OBS]V]S1 ESPECI,Y
    0,MR4 ,BLACKWALL4 ,? LATT] C>E;L
    OBS]V] EXAM9$1 LATE 9 ! AUTUMN1 DUR+
    TWO YE>S1 ?IRTY-SIX NE/S2 HE F.D T
    TWELVE 3TA9$ "Y D1D BIRDS1 FIVE
    3TA9$ E7S ON ! PO9T ( 2+ HAT*$1 &
    ?REE1 E7S N NE>LY HAT*$4 ,_M BIRDS1
    N YET OLD 5 =A PROL;G$ FLI<T1 >E
    LIKEWISE DES]T$ & LEFT 2H4 ,SEE
    ,BLACKWALL1 ,RESE>*ES 9 ,ZOOLOGY1
    #AHCD1 PP4 #AJH1 #AAH4 ,= "S A4I;NAL
    EVID;E1 AL? ? IS N WANT$1 SEE ,L]OY1
    ,LETTRES ,PHIL41 #AHJB1 P4 #BAG4 ,=
    SWIFTS1 ,G\LD'S ,9TRODUC;N 6! ,BIRDS
    ( ,GRT ,BRITA91 #AHBC1 P4 #E4
    ,SIMIL> CASES H BE5 OBS]V$ 9 ,CANADA
    0,MR4 ,ADAMS2 ,POP4 ,SCI;E ,REVIEW1
    ,JULY1 #AHGC1 P4 #BHC4
  ,WE C P]CV T AN 9/9CTIVE IMPULSE1 IF X
2 9 ANY WAY M B5EFICIAL 6A SPECIES ?AN
"S O!R OR OPPOS$ 9/9CT1 WD 2 R5D]$ ! M
POT5T (! TWO "? NATURAL SELEC;N2 =!
9DIVIDUALS : _H X MO/ /R;GLY DEVELOP$ WD
SURVIVE 9 L>G] NUMB]S4 ,:E!R ? IS ! CASE
)! MIGRATORY 9 -P>ISON )! MAT]NAL 9/9CT1
MAY 2 D\BT$4 ,! GRT P]SI/;E1 OR /1DY
AC;N (! =M] AT C]TA9 S1SONS (! YE> DUR+
! :OLE "D1 MAY GIVE X =A "T P>AM.T =CE4
  ,MAN A SOCIAL ANIMAL4- ,E "O W ADMIT T
MAN IS A SOCIAL 2+4 ,WE SEE ? 9 8 4LIKE
( SOLITUDE1 & 9 8 WI% = SOCIETY 2Y T ( 8
[N FAMILY4 ,SOLIT>Y 3F9E;T IS "O (!
SEV]E/ PUNI%;TS : C 2 9FLICT$4 ,"S
AU?ORS SUPPOSE T MAN PRIMEV,Y LIV$ 9
S+LE FAMILIES2 B AT ! PRES5T "D1 ?\<
S+LE FAMILIES1 OR ONLY TWO OR ?REE TGR1
ROAM ! SOLITUDES ( "S SAVAGE L&S1 !Y
ALW1 Z F> Z ,I C 4COV]1 HOLD FRLY REL,NS
) O!R FAMILIES 9HABIT+ ! SAME 4TRICT4
,S* FAMILIES O3A.N,Y MEET 9 C\NCIL1 &
UNITE = _! -MON DEF;E4 ,X IS NO >GU;T
AG/ SAVAGE MAN 2+ A SOCIAL ANIMAL1 T !
TRIBES 9HABIT+ ADJAC5T 4TRICTS >E ALM
ALW AT W> ) EA* O!R2 =! SOCIAL 9/9CTS
N"E EXT5D 6ALL ! 9DIVIDUALS (! SAME
SPECIES4 ,JUDG+ F ! ANALOGY (! MAJOR;Y (
! ,QUADRUMANA1 X IS PROBA# T ! E>LY APE-
L PROG5ITORS ( MAN 7 LIKEWISE SOCIAL2 B
? IS N ( M* IMPORT.E = U4 ,AL? MAN1 Z HE
N[ EXI/S1 HAS FEW SPECIAL 9/9CTS1 HAV+
LO/ ANY : 8 E>LY PROG5ITORS MAY H
POSSESS$1 ? IS NO R1SON :Y HE %D N H
RETA9$ F AN EXTREMELY REMOTE P]IOD "S
DEGREE ( 9/9CTIVE LOVE & SYMPA?Y = 8
FELL[S4 ,WE >E 9DE$ ALL 3SCI\S T WE D
POSSESS S* SYMPA!TIC FEEL+S2 99 B \R
3SCI\S;S DOES N TELL U :E!R !Y >E
9/9CTIVE1 HAV+ ORIG9AT$ L;G AGO 9 ! SAME
MANN] Z )! L[] ANIMALS1 OR :E!R !Y H BE5
ACQUIR$ 0EA* ( U DUR+ \R E>LY YE>S4 ,Z
MAN IS A SOCIAL ANIMAL1 X IS ALM C]TA9 T
HE WD 9H]IT A T5D5CY 6BE FAI?;L 6HIS
-RADES1 & OB$I5T 6! L1D] ( 8 TRIBE2 = ^!
QUALITIES >E -MON 6MO/ SOCIAL ANIMALS4
,HE WD 3SEQU5TLY POSSESS "S CAPAC;Y =
SELF-COMM&4 ,HE WD F AN 9H]IT$ T5D5CY 2
WILL+ 6DEF5D1 9 3C]T ) O!RS1 8 FELL[-M52
& WD 2 R1DY 6AID !M 9 ANY WAY1 : DID N
TOO GRTLY 9T]F]E ) 8 [N WELF>E OR 8 [N
/R;G DESIRES4
      --,HUME REM>KS 7,AN ,5QUIRY ,3C]N+
    ! ,PR9CIPLES ( ,MORALS1 $4 ( #AGEA1
    P4 #ACB71 8,"! SEEMS A NECESS;Y =
    3FESS+ T ! HAPPI;S & MIS]Y ( O!RS >E
    N SPECTACLES ALT 9DI6]5T 6U1 B T !
    VIEW (! =M] ''' -MUNICATES A SECRET
    JOY2 ! APPE>.E (! LATT] ''' ?R[S A
    MELAN*OLY DAMP OV] ! IMAG9,N40
  ,! SOCIAL ANIMALS : /& AT ! BOTTOM (!
SCALE >E GUID$ ALM EXCLUSIVELY1 & ^? :
/& HI<] 9 ! SCALE >E L>GELY GUID$1
0SPECIAL 9/9CTS 9 ! AID : !Y GIVE 6!
MEMB]S (! SAME -MUN;Y2 B !Y >E LIKEWISE
9 "P IMPELL$ 0MUTUAL LOVE & SYMPA?Y1
ASSI/$ APP>5TLY 0"S AM.T ( R1SON4 ,AL?
MAN1 Z J REM>K$1 HAS NO SPECIAL 9/9CTS
6TELL HM H[ 6AID 8 FELL[-M51 HE / HAS !
IMPULSE1 &) 8 IMPROV$ 9TELLECTUAL
FACULTIES WD NATUR,Y 2 M* GUID$ 9 ?
RESPECT 0R1SON & EXP]I;E4 ,9/9CTIVE
SYMPA?Y WD AL CAUSE HM 6VALUE HI<LY !
APPROB,N ( 8 FELL[S2 =1 Z ,MR4 ,BA9 HAS
CLE>LY %EWN1 99 ! LOVE ( PRAISE &! /R;G
FEEL+ ( GLORY1 &! / /R;G] HORROR ( SCORN
& 9FAMY1 8>E DUE 6! "W+S ( SYMPA?Y40
,3SEQU5TLY MAN WD 2 9FLU;ED 9 ! HI<E/
DEGREE 0! WI%ES1 APPROB,N1 & BLAME ( 8
FELL[-M51 Z EXPRESS$ 0_! GE/URES &
LANGUAGE4 ,?US ! SOCIAL 9/9CTS1 : M/ H
BE5 ACQUIR$ 0MAN 9 A V RUDE /ATE1 &
PROBABLY EV5 0HIS E>LY APE-L PROG5ITORS1
/ GIVE ! IMPULSE 6"S ( 8 BE/ AC;NS2 B 8
AC;NS >E 9 A HI<] DEGREE DET]M9$ 0!
EXPRESS$ WI%ES & JUDG;T ( 8 FELL[-M51 &
UN=TUNATELY V (T5 0HIS [N /R;G SELFI%
DESIRES4 ,B Z LOVE1 SYMPA?Y & SELF-COMM&
2COME /R5G!N$ 0HABIT1 & Z ! P[] ( R1SON+
2COMES CLE>]1 S T MAN C VALUE JU/LY !
JUDG;TS ( 8 FELL[S1 HE W FEEL HMF
IMPELL$1 A"P F ANY TRANSITORY PL1SURE OR
PA91 6C]TA9 L9ES ( 3DUCT4 ,HE MI<T !N
DCL- N T ANY B>B>IAN OR UNCULTIVAT$ MAN
CD ?US ?9K- ,I AM ! SUPREME JUDGE ( MY
[N 3DUCT1 & 9 ! ^WS ( ,KANT1 ,I W N 9 MY
[N P]SON VIOLATE ! DIGN;Y ( HUMAN;Y4
      --,M5TAL & ,MORAL ,SCI;E1 #AHFH1
    P4 #BED4
  ,! M 5DUR+ ,SOCIAL ,9/9CTS 3QU] ! LESS
P]SI/5T ,9/9CTS4- ,WE H N1 H["E1 Z YET
3SID]$ ! MA9 PO9T1 ON :1 F \R PRES5T
PO9T ( VIEW1 ! :OLE "Q (! MORAL S5SE
TURNS4 ,:Y %D A MAN FEEL T HE "\ 6OBEY
"O 9/9CTIVE DESIRE R ?AN ANO!R8 ,:Y IS
HE BITT]LY REGRET;L1 IF HE HAS YIELD$ 6A
/R;G S5SE ( SELF-PRES]V,N1 & HAS N RISK$
8 LIFE 6SAVE T (A FELL[-CR1TURE8 ,OR :Y
DOES HE REGRET HAV+ /OL5 FOOD F HUNG]8
  ,X IS EVID5T 9 ! F/ PLACE1 T ) MANK9D
! 9/9CTIVE IMPULSES H DI6]5T DEGREES (
/R5G?2 A SAVAGE W RISK 8 [N LIFE 6SAVE T
(A MEMB] (! SAME -MUN;Y1 B W 2 :OLLY
9DI6]5T AB A /RANG]3 A "Y & TIMID "M
URG$ 0! MAT]NAL 9/9CT W1 )\T A MO;T'S
HESIT,N1 RUN ! GRTE/ DANG] = H] [N
9FANT1 B N =A M]E FELL[-CR1TURE4 ,N"E!.S
_M A CIVILIZ$ MAN1 OR EV5 BOY1 :O N"E 2F
RISK$ 8 LIFE = ANO!R1 B FULL ( C\RAGE &
SYMPA?Y1 HAS 4REG>D$ ! 9/9CT ( SELF-
PRES]V,N1 & PLUNG$ AT ONCE 96A TORR5T
6SAVE A DR[N+ MAN1 ?\< A /RANG]4 ,9 ?
CASE MAN IS IMPELL$ 0! SAME 9/9CTIVE
MOTIVE1 : MADE ! H]OIC LL ,AM]ICAN
MONKEY1 =M]LY DESCRIB$1 SAVE 8 KEEP]1
0ATTACK+ ! GRT & DR1D$ BABOON4 ,S* AC;NS
Z ! ABV APPE> 6BE ! SIMPLE RESULT (!
GRT] /R5G? (! SOCIAL OR MAT]NAL 9/9CTS R
?AN T ( ANY O!R 9/9CT OR MOTIVE2 = !Y >E
P]=M$ TOO 9/ANTANE\SLY = REFLEC;N1 OR =
PL1SURE OR PA9 6BE FELT AT ! "T2 ?\<1 IF
PREV5T$ 0ANY CAUSE1 4TRESS OR EV5 MIS]Y
MI<T 2 FELT4 ,9 A TIMID MAN1 ON ! O!R
H&1 ! 9/9CT ( SELF-PRES]V,N1 MI<T 2 S
/R;G1 T HE WD 2 UNA# 6=CE HMF 6RUN ANY
S* RISK1 P]H N EV5 = 8 [N *4
  ,I AM AW>E T "S P]SONS MA9TA9 T AC;NS
P]=M$ IMPULSIVELY1 Z 9 ! ABV CASES1 D N
-E "U ! DOM9ION (! MORAL S5SE1 & _C 2
CALL$ MORAL4 ,!Y 3F9E ? T]M 6AC;NS D"O
DELIB]ATELY1 AF A VICTORY OV] OPPOS+
DESIRES1 OR :5 PROMPT$ 0"S EXALT$
MOTIVE4 ,B X APPE>S SC>CELY POSSI# 6DRAW
ANY CLE> L9E ( 4T9C;N ( ? K9D4 99 ,Z F>
Z EXALT$ MOTIVES >E 3C]N$1 _M 9/.ES H
BE5 RECORD$ ( SAVAGES1 DE/ITUTE ( ANY
FEEL+ ( G5]AL 2NEVOL;E T[>DS MANK9D1 & N
GUID$ 0ANY RELIGI\S MOTIVE1 :O H
DELIB]ATELY SACRIFIC$ _! LIVES Z
PRISON]S1 99 7#B7 R ?AN 2TRAY _! -RADES2
& SURELY _! 3DUCT "\ 6BE 3SID]$ Z MORAL4
,Z F> Z DELIB],N1 &! VICTORY OV] OPPOS+
MOTIVES >E 3C]N$1 ANIMALS MAY 2 SE5
D\BT+ 2T OPPOS$ 9/9CTS1 9 RESCU+ _!
(FSPR+ OR -RADES F DANG]2 YET _! AC;NS1
?\< D"O =! GD ( O!RS1 >E N CALL$ MORAL4
,MOREOV]1 ANY?+ P]=M$ V (T5 0U1 W AT LA/
2 D"O )\T DELIB],N OR HESIT,N1 & C !N
H>DLY 2 4T+UI%$ F AN 9/9CT2 YET SURELY
NO "O W PRET5D T S* AN AC;N C1SES 6BE
MORAL4 ,ON ! 3TR>Y1 WE ALL FEEL T AN ACT
_C 2 3SID]$ Z P]FECT1 OR Z P]=M$ 9 ! MO/
NO# MANN]1 UN.S X 2 D"O IMPULSIVELY1 )\T
DELIB],N OR EF=T1 9 ! SAME MANN] Z 0A
MAN 9 :OM ! REQUISITE QUALITIES >E
9NATE4 ,HE :O IS =C$ 6OV]COME 8 FE> OR
WANT ( SYMPA?Y 2F HE ACTS1 DES]VES1
H["E1 9 "O WAY HI<] CR$IT ?AN ! MAN ^:
9NATE 4POSI;N L1DS HM 6A GD ACT )\T
EF=T4 ,Z WE _C 4T+UI% 2T MOTIVES1 WE
RANK ALL AC;NS (A C]TA9 CLASS Z MORAL1
IF P]=M$ 0A MORAL 2+4 ,A MORAL 2+ IS "O
:O IS CAPA# ( -P>+ 8 PA/ & FUTURE AC;NS
OR MOTIVES1 &( APPROV+ OR 4APPROV+ ( !M4
,WE H NO R1SON 6SUPPOSE T ANY (! L[]
ANIMALS H ? CAPAC;Y2 "!=E1 :5 A
,NEWF.DL& DOG DRAGS A * \ (! WAT]1 OR A
MONKEY FACES DANG] 6RESCUE XS -RADE1 OR
TAKES *>GE ( AN ORPHAN MONKEY1 WE D N
CALL XS 3DUCT MORAL4 ,B 9 ! CASE ( MAN1
:O AL"O C ) C]TA9TY 2 RANK$ Z A MORAL
2+1 AC;NS (A C]TA9 CLASS >E CALL$ MORAL1
:E!R P]=M$ DELIB]ATELY1 AF A /RU7LE )
OPPOS+ MOTIVES1 OR IMPULSIVELY "? 9/9CT1
OR F ! E6ECTS ( SL[LY-GA9$ HABIT4
      --,I REF] "H 6! 4T9C;N 2T :AT HAS
    BE5 CALL$ MAT]IAL & =MAL MORAL;Y4 ,I
    AM GLAD 6F9D T ,PROFESSOR ,HUXLEY
    7,CRITIQUES & ,A4RESSES1 #AHGC1 P4
    #BHG7 TAKES ! SAME VIEW ON ? SUBJECT
    Z ,I D4 ,MR4 ,LESLIE ,/EPH5 REM>KS
    7,ESSAYS ON ,FREE ,?9K+ & ,PLA9
    ,SP1K+1 #AHGC1 P4 #HC71 8,!
    METAPHYSICAL 4T9C;N 2T MAT]IAL &
    =MAL MORAL;Y IS Z IRRELEVANT Z O!R
    S* 4T9C;NS40
      997#B7 ,I H GIV5 "O S* CASE1 "NLY
    ( ?REE ,PATAGONIAN ,9DIANS :O
    PREF]R$ 2+ %OT1 "O AF ! O!R1 62TRAY+
    ! PLANS ( _! -PANIONS 9 W> 7,J\RNAL
    ( ,RESE>*ES1 #AHDE1 P4 #AJC74
  ,B 6RETURN 6\R M IMM SUBJECT4 ,AL? "S
9/9CTS >E M P[];L ?AN O!RS1 & ?US L1D
6CORRESPOND+ AC;NS1 YET X IS UNT5A#1 T 9
MAN ! SOCIAL 9/9CTS 79CLUD+ ! LOVE (
PRAISE & FE> ( BLAME7 POSSESS GRT]
/R5G?1 OR H1 "? L;G HABIT1 ACQUIR$ GRT]
/R5G? ?AN ! 9/9CTS ( SELF-PRES]V,N1
HUNG]1 LU/1 V5GE.E1 &C4 ,:Y !N DOES MAN
REGRET1 EV5 ?\< TRY+ 6BANI% S* REGRET1 T
HE HAS FOLL[$ ! "O NATURAL IMPULSE R ?AN
! O!R2 & :Y DOES HE FUR!R FEEL T HE "\
6REGRET 8 3DUCT8 ,MAN 9 ? RESPECT DI6]S
PROF.DLY F ! L[] ANIMALS4 ,N"E!.S WE C1
,I ?9K1 SEE ) "S DEGREE ( CLE>;S ! R1SON
( ? DI6];E4
  ,MAN1 F ! ACTIV;Y ( 8 M5TAL FACULTIES1
_C AVOID REFLEC;N3 PA/ IMPRES.NS &
IMAGES >E 9CESSANTLY & CLE>LY PASS+ "? 8
M9D4 ,N[ ) ^? ANIMALS : LIVE P]MAN5TLY 9
A BODY1 ! SOCIAL 9/9CTS >E "E PRES5T &
P]SI/5T4 ,S* ANIMALS >E ALW R1DY 6UTT] !
DANG]-SIGNAL1 6DEF5D ! -MUN;Y1 & 6GIVE
AID 6_! FELL[S 9 A3ORD.E ) _! HABITS2 !Y
FEEL AT ALL "TS1 )\T ! /IMULUS ( ANY
SPECIAL PAS.N OR DESIRE1 "S DEGREE (
LOVE & SYMPA?Y = !M2 !Y >E UNHAPPY IF
L;G SEP>AT$ F !M1 & ALW HAPPY 6BE AG 9
_! -PANY4 ,S X IS ) \RVS4 ,EV5 :5 WE >E
Q AL"O1 H[ (T5 D WE ?9K ) PL1SURE OR PA9
( :AT O!RS ?9K ( U1- ( _! IMAG9$
APPROB,N OR 4APPROB,N2 & ? ALL FOLL[S F
SYMPA?Y1 A FUNDA;TAL ELE;T (! SOCIAL
9/9CTS4 ,A MAN :O POSSESS$ NO TRACE ( S*
9/9CTS WD 2 AN UNNATURAL MON/]4 ,ON !
O!R H&1 ! DESIRE 6SATISFY HUNG]1 OR ANY
PAS.N S* Z V5GE.E1 IS 9 XS NATURE
TEMPOR>Y1 & C =A "T 2 FULLY SATISFI$4
,NOR IS X EASY1 P]H H>DLY POSSI#1 6CALL
UP ) -PLETE VIVID;S ! FEEL+1 = 9/.E1 (
HUNG]2 NOR 9DE$1 Z HAS (T5 BE5 REM>K$1 (
ANY SU6]+4 ,! 9/9CT ( SELF-PRES]V,N IS N
FELT EXCEPT 9 ! PRES;E ( DANG]2 & _M A
C[>D HAS ?"\ HMF BRAVE UNTIL HE HAS MET
8 5EMY FACE 6FACE4 ,! WI% = ANO!R MAN'S
PROP]TY IS P]H Z P]SI/5T A DESIRE Z ANY
T C 2 "ND2 B EV5 9 ? CASE ! SATISFAC;N (
ACTUAL POSSES.N IS G5],Y A W1K] FEEL+
?AN ! DESIRE3 _M A ?IEF1 IF N AN
HABITUAL "O1 AF SU3ESS HAS WOND]$ :Y HE
/OLE "S >TICLE4 99
      --,5M;Y OR HATR$ SEEMS AL 6BE A
    HI<LY P]SI/5T FEEL+1 P]H M S ?AN ANY
    O!R T C 2 "ND4 ,5VY IS DEF9$ Z HATR$
    ( ANO!R = "S EXCELL;E OR SU3ESS2 &
    ,BACON 9SI/S 7,ESSAY ;IX471 8,( ALL
    O!R A6EC;NS 5VY IS ! MO/ IMPORTUNE &
    3T9UAL40 ,DOGS >E V APT 6HATE BO?
    /RANGE M5 & /RANGE DOGS1 ESPECI,Y IF
    !Y LIVE NE> AT H&1 B D N 2L;G 6!
    SAME FAMILY1 TRIBE1 OR CLAN2 ? FEEL+
    WD ?US SEEM 6BE 9NATE1 & IS C]TA9LY
    A MO/ P]SI/5T "O4 ,X SEEMS 6BE !
    -PLE;T & 3V]SE (! TRUE SOCIAL 9/9CT4
    ,F :AT WE HE> ( SAVAGES1 X WD APPE>
    T "S?+ (! SAME K9D HOLDS GD ) !M4
    ,IF ? 2 S1 X WD 2 A SMALL /EP 9 ANY
    "O 6TRANSF] S* FEEL+S 6ANY MEMB] (!
    SAME TRIBE IF HE _H D"O HM AN 9JURY
    & _H 2COME 8 5EMY4 ,NOR IS X PROBA#
    T ! PRIMITIVE 3SCI;E WD REPROA* A
    MAN = 9JUR+ 8 5EMY2 R X WD REPROA*
    HM1 IF HE _H N REV5G$ HMF4 ,6D GD 9
    RETURN = EVIL1 6LOVE YR 5EMY1 IS A
    HEI<T ( MORAL;Y 6: X MAY 2 D\BT$
    :E!R ! SOCIAL 9/9CTS WD1 0!MVS1 H "E
    L$ U4 ,X IS NEC T ^! 9/9CTS1 TGR )
    SYMPA?Y1 %D H BE5 HI<LY CULTIVAT$ &
    EXT5D$ 0! AID ( R1SON1 9/RUC;N1 &!
    LOVE OR FE> ( ,GOD1 2F ANY S* GOLD5
    RULE WD "E 2 ?"\ (& OBEY$4
  ,A MAN _C PREV5T PA/ IMPRES.NS (T5
REPASS+ "? 8 M9D2 HE W ?US 2 DRIV5 6MAKE
A -P>ISON 2T ! IMPRES.NS ( PA/ HUNG]1
V5GE.E SATISFI$1 OR DANG] %UNN$ AT O!R
M5'S CO/1 )! ALM "E-PRES5T 9/9CT (
SYMPA?Y1 &) 8 E>LY K ( :AT O!RS 3SID] Z
PRAISEWOR?Y OR BLAMEA#4 ,? K _C 2 BANI%$
F 8 M9D1 & F 9/9CTIVE SYMPA?Y IS E/EEM$
( GRT MO;T4 ,HE W !N FEEL Z IF HE _H BE5
BAULK$ 9 FOLL[+ A PRES5T 9/9CT OR HABIT1
& ? ) ALL ANIMALS CAUSES 4SATISFAC;N1 OR
EV5 MIS]Y4
  ,! ABV CASE (! SWALL[ AF=DS AN
ILLU/R,N1 ?\< (A REV]S$ NATURE1 (A
TEMPOR>Y ?\< =! "T /R;GLY P]SI/5T 9/9CT
3QU]+ ANO!R 9/9CT1 : IS USU,Y DOM9ANT
OV] ALL O!RS4 ,AT ! PROP] S1SON ^! BIRDS
SEEM ALL "D L;G 6BE IMPRESS$ )! DESIRE
6MIGRATE2 _! HABITS *ANGE2 !Y 2COME
RE/.S1 >E NOISY & 3GREGATE 9 FLOCKS4
,:IL/ ! "M-BIRD IS FE$+1 OR BROOD+ OV]
H] NE/L+S1 ! MAT]NAL 9/9CT IS PROBABLY
/R;G] ?AN ! MIGRATORY2 B ! 9/9CT : IS !
M P]SI/5T GA9S ! VICTORY1 & AT LA/1 AT A
MO;T :5 H] "Y "OS >E N 9 SI<T1 %E TAKES
FLI<T & DES]TS !M4 ,:5 >RIV$ AT ! 5D (
H] L;G J\RNEY1 &! MIGRATORY 9/9CT HAS
C1S$ 6ACT1 :AT AN AGONY ( REMORSE ! BIRD
WD FEEL1 IF1 F 2+ 5D[$ ) GRT M5TAL
ACTIV;Y1 %E CD N PREV5T ! IMAGE 3/ANTLY
PASS+ "? H] M9D1 ( H] "Y "OS P]I%+ 9 !
BL1K NOR? F COLD & HUNG]4
  ,AT ! MO;T ( AC;N1 MAN W NO D\BT 2 APT
6FOLL[ ! /R;G] IMPULSE2 & ?\< ? MAY
O3A.N,Y PROMPT HM 6! NO#/ DE$S1 X W M
-MONLY L1D HM 6GRATIFY 8 [N DESIRES AT !
EXP5SE ( O!R M54 ,B AF _! GRATIFIC,N :5
PA/ & W1K] IMPRES.NS >E JUDG$ 0! "E-
5DUR+ SOCIAL 9/9CT1 & 0HIS DEEP REG>D =!
GD OP9ION ( 8 FELL[S1 RETRIBU;N W SURELY
-E4 ,HE W !N FEEL REMORSE1 REP5T.E1
REGRET1 OR %AME2 ? LATT] FEEL+1 H["E1
RELATES ALM EXCLUSIVELY 6! JUDG;T (
O!RS4 ,HE W 3SEQU5TLY RESOLVE M OR LESS
FIRMLY 6ACT DI6]5TLY =! FUTURE2 & ? IS
3SCI;E2 = 3SCI;E LOOKS BACKW>DS1 & S]VES
Z A GUIDE =! FUTURE4
      ,! NATURE & /R5G? (! FEEL+S : WE
    CALL REGRET1 %AME1 REP5T.E OR
    REMORSE1 DEP5D APP>5TLY N ONLY ON !
    /R5G? (! VIOLAT$ 9/9CT1 B "PLY ON !
    /R5G? (! TEMPT,N1 & (T5 / M ON !
    JUDG;T ( \R FELL[S4 ,H[ F> EA* MAN
    VALUES ! APPRECI,N ( O!RS1 DEP5DS ON
    ! /R5G? ( 8 9NATE OR ACQUIR$ FEEL+ (
    SYMPA?Y2 & ON 8 [N CAPAC;Y = R1SON+
    \ ! REMOTE 3SEQU;ES ( 8 ACTS4 ,ANO!R
    ELE;T IS MO/ IMPORTANT1 AL? N NEC1 !
    R"E;E OR FE> (! ,GODS1 OR ,_SS
    2LIEV$ 9 0EA* MAN3 & ? APPLIES
    ESPECI,Y 9 CASES ( REMORSE4 ,S"EAL
    CRITICS H OBJECT$ T ?\< "S SLI<T
    REGRET OR REP5T.E MAY 2 EXPLA9$ 0!
    VIEW ADVOCAT$ 9 ? *APT]1 X IS
    IMPOSSI# ?US 6A3.T =! S\L-%AK+ FEEL+
    ( REMORSE4 ,B ,I C SEE LL =CE 9 ?
    OBJEC;N4 ,MY CRITICS D N DEF9E :AT
    !Y M1N 0REMORSE1 & ,I C F9D NO
    DEF9I;N IMPLY+ M ?AN AN OV]:ELM+
    S5SE ( REP5T.E4 ,REMORSE SEEMS 6BE>
    ! SAME REL,N 6REP5T.E1 Z RAGE DOES
    6ANG]1 OR AGONY 6PA94 ,X IS F> F
    /RANGE T AN 9/9CT S /R;G & S G5],Y
    ADMIR$1 Z MAT]NAL LOVE1 %D1 IF
    4OBEY$1 L1D 6! DEEPE/ MIS]Y1 Z SOON
    Z ! IMPRES.N (! PA/ CAUSE ( 4OB$I;E
    IS W1K5$4 ,EV5 :5 AN AC;N IS OPPOS$
    6NO SPECIAL 9/9CT1 M]ELY 6"K T \R
    FRS & EQUALS DESPISE U = X IS 5
    6CAUSE GRT MIS]Y4 ,:O C D\BT T !
    REFUSAL 6FI<T A DUEL "? FE> HAS
    CAUS$ _M M5 AN AGONY ( %AME8 ,_M A
    ,H9DOO1 X IS SD1 HAS BE5 /IRR$ 6!
    BOTTOM ( 8 S\L 0HAV+ P>TAK5 ( UNCL1N
    FOOD4 ,"H IS ANO!R CASE ( :AT M/1 ,I
    ?9K1 2 CALL$ REMORSE4 ,DR4 ,L&OR
    ACT$ Z A MAGI/RATE 9 ,WE/ ,AU/RALIA1
    & RELATES 99 T A NATIVE ON 8 F>M1 AF
    LOS+ "O ( 8 WIVES F 41SE1 CAME & SD
    T1 8,HE 0 GO+ 6A 4TANT TRIBE 6SPE> A
    WOMAN1 6SATISFY 8 S5SE ( DUTY 6HIS
    WIFE4 ,I TOLD HM T IF HE DID S1 ,I
    WD S5D HM 6PRISON = LIFE4 ,HE REMA9$
    AB ! F>M = "S MON?S1 B GOT EXCE$+LY
    ?91 & -PLA9$ T HE CD N RE/ OR EAT1 T
    8 WIFE'S _S 0 HAUNT+ HM1 2C HE _H N
    TAK5 A LIFE = H]S4 ,I 0 9EXORA#1 &
    ASSUR$ HM T NO?+ %D SAVE HM IF HE
    DID40 ,N"E!.S ! MAN 4APPE>$ = M ?AN
    A YE>1 & !N RETURN$ 9 HI< 3DI;N2 & 8
    O!R WIFE TOLD ,DR4 ,L&OR T H] HUSB&
    _H TAK5 ! LIFE (A WOMAN 2L;G+ 6A
    4TANT TRIBE2 B X 0 IMPOSSI# 6OBTA9
    LEGAL EVID;E (! ACT4 ,! BR1* (A RULE
    HELD SACR$ 0! TRIBE1 W ?US1 Z X
    SEEMS1 GIVE RISE 6! DEEPE/ FEEL+S1-
    & ? Q A"P F ! SOCIAL 9/9CTS1 EXCEPT+
    9 S F> Z ! RULE IS GR.D$ ON ! JUDG;T
    (! -MUN;Y4 ,H[ S _M /RANGE SUP]/I;NS
    H >IS5 "?\T ! _W WE "K N2 NOR C WE
    TELL H[ "S R1L & GRT CRIMES1 S* Z
    9CE/1 H -E 6BE HELD 9 AN ABHORR;E 7:
    IS N H["E Q UNIV]SAL7 0! L[E/
    SAVAGES4 ,X IS EV5 D\BT;L :E!R 9 "S
    TRIBES 9CE/ WD 2 LOOK$ ON ) GRT]
    HORROR1 ?AN WD ! M>RIAGE (A MAN )A
    WOMAN BE>+ ! SAME "N1 ?\< N A REL,N4
    8,6VIOLATE ? LAW IS A CRIME : !
    ,AU/RALIANS HOLD 9 ! GRTE/ ABHORR;E1
    9 ? AGREE+ EXACTLY ) C]TA9 TRIBES (
    ,NOR? ,AM]ICA4 ,:5 ! "Q IS PUT 9 EI
    4TRICT1 IS X WORSE 6KILL A GIRL (A
    =EIGN TRIBE1 OR 6M>RY A GIRL ( "O'S
    [N1 AN ANSW] J OPPOSITE 6\RS WD 2
    GIV5 )\T HESIT,N48 997#B7 ,WE MAY1
    "!=E1 REJECT ! 2LIEF1 LATELY 9SI/$
    ON 0"S WRIT]S1 T ! ABHORR;E ( 9CE/
    IS DUE 6\R POSSESS+ A SPECIAL ,GOD-
    IMPLANT$ 3SCI;E4 ,ON ! :OLE X IS
    9TELLIGI#1 T A MAN URG$ 0S P[];L A
    S5TI;T Z REMORSE1 ?\< >IS+ Z ABV
    EXPLA9$1 %D 2 L$ 6ACT 9 A MANN]1 :
    HE HAS BE5 TAU<T 62LIEVE S]VES Z AN
    EXPI,N1 S* Z DELIV]+ HMF UP 6JU/ICE4
      --,9SAN;Y 9 ,REL,N 6,LAW1 ,ONT>IO1
    ,UNIT$ ,/ATES1 #AHGA1 P4 #A4 997#B7
    ,E4 ,B4 ,TYLOR1 9 ,3TEMPOR>Y
    ,REVIEW1 ,APRIL1 #AHGC1 P4 #GJG4
  ,MAN PROMPT$ 0HIS 3SCI;E1 W "? L;G
HABIT ACQUIRE S* P]FECT SELF-COMM&1 T 8
DESIRES & PAS.NS W AT LA/ YIELD 9/ANTLY
& )\T A /RU7LE 6HIS SOCIAL SYMPA?IES &
9/9CTS1 9CLUD+ 8 FEEL+ =! JUDG;T ( 8
FELL[S4 ,! / HUNGRY1 OR ! / REV5GE;L MAN
W N ?9K ( /1L+ FOOD1 OR ( WR1K+ 8
V5GE.E4 ,X IS POSSI#1 OR Z WE % "HAF
SEE1 EV5 PROBA#1 T ! HABIT ( SELF-COMM&
MAY1 L O!R HABITS1 2 9H]IT$4 ,?US AT LA/
MAN -ES 6FEEL1 "? AEQUIR$ & P]H 9H]IT$
HABIT1 T X IS BE/ = HM 6OBEY 8 M P]SI/5T
IMPULSES4 ,! IMP]I\S ^W "\ SEEMS M]ELY
6IMPLY ! 3SCI\S;S (! EXI/;E (A RULE (
3DUCT1 H["E X MAY H ORIG9AT$4 ,=M]LY X
M/ H BE5 (T5 VEHE;TLY URG$ T AN 9SULT$
G5TLEMAN "\ 6FI<T A DUEL4 ,WE EV5 SAY T
A PO9T] "\ 6PO9T1 &A RETRIEV] 6RETRIEVE
GAME4 ,IF !Y FAIL 6D S1 !Y FAIL 9 _!
DUTY & ACT WR;GLY4
  ,IF ANY DESIRE OR 9/9CT L1D+ 6AN AC;N
OPPOS$ 6! GD ( O!RS / APPE>S1 :5 RECALL$
6M9D1 Z /R;G Z1 OR /R;G] ?AN1 ! SOCIAL
9/9CT1 A MAN W FEEL NO KE5 REGRET AT
HAV+ FOLL[$ X2 B HE W 2 3SCI\S T IF 8
3DUCT 7 "KN 6HIS FELL[S1 X WD MEET ) _!
4APPROB,N2 & FEW >E S DE/ITUTE ( SYMPA?Y
Z N 6FEEL 4COM=T :5 ? IS R1LIS$4 ,IF HE
HAS NO S* SYMPA?Y1 & IF 8 DESIRES L1D+
6BAD AC;NS >E AT ! "T /R;G1 & :5 RECALL$
>E N OV]-MA/]$ 0! P]SI/5T SOCIAL 9/9CTS1
&! JUDG;T ( O!RS1 !N HE IS ESS5TI,Y A
BAD MAN2 99 &! SOLE RE/RA9+ MOTIVE LEFT
IS ! FE> ( PUNI%;T1 &! 3VIC;N T 9 ! L;G
RUN X WD 2 BE/ = 8 [N SELFI% 9T]E/S
6REG>D ! GD ( O!RS R ?AN 8 [N4
      --,DR4 ,PROSP] ,DESP9E1 9 8
    ,PSY*OLOGIE ,NATURELLE1 #AHFH 7TOM4
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8 FELL[S1 "S FEEL+ ( SYMPA?Y1 & H -PELL$
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  ,Z A /RU7LE MAY "S"TS 2 SE5 GO+ ON 2T
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6AC"KL$GE T 49T]E/$ LOVE = ALL LIV+
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    ABSOLUTELY PECULI> 6MAN1 : SEEMS
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    MORAL;Y4
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