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    ,SAN ,C>LOS1 ,*ILOE--,OSORNO 9
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    *A9S4
  ,ON ,JANU>Y ! #AE? WE SAIL$ F ,L['S
,H>B\R1 & ?REE "DS AFWS AN*OR$ A SECOND
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NI<T (! #AI? ! VOLCANO ( ,OSORNO 0 9
AC;N4 ,AT MIDNI<T ! S5TRY OBS]V$ "S?+ L
A L>GE />1 : GRADU,Y 9CR1S$ 9 SIZE TILL
AB ?REE O'C1 :5 X PRES5T$ A V MAGNIFIC5T
SPECTACLE4 ,0! AID (A GLASS1 D>K
OBJECTS1 9 3/ANT SU3ES.N1 7 SE51 9 !
MID/ (A GRT GL>E ( R$ LI<T1 6BE ?R[N UP
& 6FALL D[N4 ,! LI<T 0 SU6ICI5T 6CA/ ON
! WAT] A L;G B"R REFLEC;N4 ,L>GE MASSES
( MOLT5 MATT] SEEM V -MONLY 6BE CA/ \ (!
CRAT]S 9 ? "P (! ,CORDILL]A4 ,I 0 ASSUR$
T :5 ! ,CORCOVADO IS 9 ERUP;N1 GRT
MASSES >E PROJECT$ UPW>DS & >E SE5 6BUR/
9 ! AIR1 ASSUM+ _M FANTA/ICAL =MS1 S* Z
TREES3 _! SIZE M/ 2 IMM5SE1 = !Y C 2
4T+UI%$ F ! HI< L& 2H ,S4 ,C>LOS1 : IS
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TRANQUIL4
  ,I 0 SURPRIS$ AT HE>+ AFWS T
,ACONCAGUA 9 ,*ILE1 #DHJ MILES NOR?W>DS1
0 9 AC;N ON ! SAME NI<T2 & / M SURPRIS$
6HE> T ! GRT ERUP;N ( ,COSEGU9A 7#BGJJ
MILES NOR? ( ,ACONCAGUA71 A3OMPANI$ 0AN
E>?QUAKE FELT OV] A #AJJJ MILES1 AL
O3URR$ )9 SIX H\RS ( ? SAME "T4 ,?
CO9CID;E IS ! M REM>KA#1 Z ,COSEGU9A _H
BE5 DORMANT = TW5TY-SIX YE>S2 &
,ACONCAGUA MO/ R>ELY %[S ANY SIGNS (
AC;N4 ,X IS DI6ICULT EV5 63JECTURE :E!R
? CO9CID;E 0 A3ID5TAL1 OR %[S "S
SUBT]RAN1N 3NEC;N4 ,IF ,VESUVIUS1 ,ETNA1
& ,HECLA 9 ,ICEL& 7ALL ?REE RELATIVELY
NE>] EA* O!R ?AN ! CORRESPOND+ PO9TS 9
,S\? ,AM]ICA71 SU45LY BUR/ =? 9 ERUP;N
ON ! SAME NI<T1 ! CO9CID;E WD 2 ?"\
REM>KA#2 B X IS F> M REM>KA# 9 ? CASE1
": ! ?REE V5TS FALL ON ! SAME GRT M.TA9-
*A91 & ": ! VA/ PLA9S AL;G ! 5TIRE EA/]N
COA/1 &! UPRAIS$ REC5T %ELLS AL;G M ?AN
#BJJJ MILES ON ! WE/]N COA/1 %[ 9 H[
EQUA# & 3NECT$ A MANN] ! ELEVATORY =CES
H ACT$4
  ,CAPTA9 ,FITZ ,ROY 2+ ANXI\S T "S
BE>+S %D 2 TAK5 ON ! \T] COA/ ( ,*ILOE1
X 0 PLANN$ T ,MR4 ,K+ & MYF %D RIDE
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,CUCAO1 SITUAT$ ON ! WE/ COA/4 ,HAV+
HIR$ HORSES &A GUIDE1 WE SET \ ON !
MORN+ (! #BBND4 ,WE _H N PROCE$$ F>1 2F
WE 7 JO9$ 0A WOMAN & TWO BOYS1 :O 7 B5T
ON ! SAME J\RNEY4 ,E "O ON ? ROAD ACTS
ON A 8HAIL FELL[ WELL MET0 FA%ION2 & "O
MAY "H 5JOY ! PRIVILEGE1 S R>E 9 ,S\?
,AM]ICA1 ( TRAVELL+ )\T FIRE>MS4 ,AT F/1
! C.TRY 3SI/$ (A SU3ES.N ( HILLS &
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,! ROAD XF IS A CURI\S A6AIR2 X 3SI/S 9
XS :OLE L5G?1 )! EXCEP;N ( V FEW "PS1 (
GRT LOGS ( WOOD1 : >E EI BROAD & LAID
L;GITUD9,Y1 OR N>R[ & PLAC$ TRANSV]SELY4
,9 SUMM] ! ROAD IS N V BAD2 B 9 W9T]1 :5
! WOOD IS R5D]$ SLIPP]Y F RA91 TRAVELL+
IS EXCE$+LY DI6ICULT4 ,AT T "T (! YE>1 !
GR.D ON EA* SIDE 2COMES A MORASS1 & IS
(T5 OV]FL[$3 H;E X IS NEC T ! L;GITUD9AL
LOGS %D 2 FA/5$ D[N 0TRANSV]SE POLES1 :
>E PE7$ ON EA* SIDE 96! E>?4 ,^! PEGS
R5D] A FALL F A HORSE DANG]\S1 Z ! *.E (
ALI<T+ ON "O ( !M IS N SMALL4 ,X IS
REM>KA#1 H["E1 H[ ACTIVE CU/OM HAS MADE
! ,*ILOTAN HORSES4 ,9 CROSS+ BAD "PS1 ":
! LOGS _H BE5 4PLAC$1 !Y SKIPP$ F "O 6!
O!R1 ALM )! QK;S & C]TA9TY (A DOG4 ,ON
BO? H&S ! ROAD IS BORD]$ 0! L(TY =E/-
TREES1 ) _! BASES MATT$ TGR 0CANES4 ,:5
O3A.N,Y A L;G R1* ( ? AV5UE CD 2 2HELD1
X PRES5T$ A CURI\S SC5E ( UNI=M;Y3 !
:ITE L9E ( LOGS1 N>R[+ 9 P]SPECTIVE1
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ZIGZAG : ASC5D$ "S /EEP HILL4
  ,AL? ! 4T.E F ,S4 ,C>LOS 6,CA/RO IS
ONLY TWELVE L1GUES 9 A /RAI<T L9E1 !
=M,N (! ROAD M/ H BE5 A GRT LAB\R4 ,I 0
TOLD T S"EAL P _H =M]LY LO/ _! LIVES 9
ATTEMPT+ 6CROSS ! =E/4 ,! F/ :O SU3E$$ 0
AN ,9DIAN1 :O CUT 8 WAY "? ! CANES 9
EI<T "DS1 & R1*$ ,S4 ,C>LOS3 HE 0 REW>D$
0! ,SPANI% GOV]N;T )A GRANT ( L&4 ,DUR+
! SUMM]1 _M (! ,9DIANS W&] AB ! =E/S 7B
*IEFLY 9 ! HI<] "PS1 ": ! WOODS >E N Q S
?ICK7 9 SE>* (! HALF-WILD CATTLE : LIVE
ON ! L1VES (! CANE & C]TA9 TREES4 ,X 0
"O ( ^! HUNTSM5 :O 0*.E 4COV]$1 A FEW
YE>S S9CE1 AN ,5GLI% VESSEL1 : _H BE5
WRECK$ ON ! \T] COA/4 ,! CREW 7 2G9N+
6FAIL 9 PROVI.NS1 & X IS N PROBA# T1 )\T
! AID ( ? MAN1 !Y WD "E H EXTRICAT$ !MVS
F ^! SC>CELY P5ETRA# WOODS4 ,Z X WAS1 "O
S1MAN DI$ ON ! M>*1 F FATIGUE4 ,!
,9DIANS 9 ^! EXCUR.NS /E] 0! SUN2 S T IF
"! IS A 3T9U.E ( CL\DY W1!R1 !Y C N
TRAVEL4
  ,! "D 0 B1UTI;L1 &! NUMB] ( TREES : 7
9 FULL FL[] P]FUM$ ! AIR2 YET EV5 ? CD
H>DLY 4SIPATE ! E6ECTS (! GLOOMY DAMP;S
(! =E/4 ,MOREOV]1 ! _M D1D TRUNKS T /& L
SKELETONS1 N"E FAIL 6GIVE 6^! PRIMEVAL
WOODS A "* ( SOLEMN;Y1 ABS5T 9 ^? (
C.TRIES L;G CIVILIZ$4 ,%ORTLY AF SUNSET
WE BIV\ACK$ =! NI<T4 ,\R FEMALE -PANION1
:O 0 R GD-LOOK+1 2L;G$ 6"O (! MO/
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SURPRIS$ AT ! TOTAL WANT ( PRIDE %[N 0H]
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\R B$S1 WE 5JOY$ ! SI<T 7& X IS A HI<
5JOY;T7 (! MULTITUDE ( />S : ILLUM9$ !
D>K;S (! =E/4
  ,JANU>Y #BCRD4--,WE ROSE E>LY 9 !
MORN+1 & R1*$ ! PRETTY QUIET T[N (
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PLACE4 ,WE _H A LR ( 9TRODUC;N 6,DON
,P$RO1 :OM WE F.D EXCE$+LY HOSPITA# &
K9D1 & M 49T]E/$ ?AN IS USUAL ON ? SIDE
(! 3T95T4 ,! NEXT "D ,DON ,P$RO PROCUR$
U FRE% HORSES1 & (F]$ 6A3OMPANY U HMF4
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6S* AN \-(-!-WAY PLACE Z ,CUCAO4 ,WE 7
?US A3OMPANI$ 0! TWO GRTE/ >I/OCRATS 9 !
C.TRY1 Z 0 PLA9LY 6BE SE5 9 ! MANN] (
ALL ! POOR] ,9DIANS T[>DS !M4 ,AT ,*ON*I
WE /RUCK ACR ! ISL&1 FOLL[+ 9TRICATE
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WOODY C.TRY1 "PI,Y CULTIVAT$1 REM9D$ ME
(! WILD] "PS ( ,5GL&1 & "!=E _H 6MY EYE
A MO/ FASC9AT+ ASPECT4 ,AT ,VIL9CO1 : IS
SITUAT$ ON ! BORD]S (! LAKE ( ,CUCAO1
ONLY A FEW FIELDS 7 CLE>$2 & ALL !
9HABITANTS APPE>$ 6BE ,9DIANS4 ,? LAKE
IS TWELVE MILES L;G1 & RUNS 9 AN EA/ &
WE/ DIREC;N4 ,F LOCAL CIRCUM/.ES1 ! SEA-
BREEZE BL[S V REGUL>LY DUR+ ! "D1 & DUR+
! NI<T X FALLS CALM3 ? HAS GIV5 RISE
6/RANGE EXA7],NS1 =! PH5OM5ON1 Z
DESCRIB$ 6U AT ,S4 ,C>LOS1 0 Q A
PRODIGY4
  ,! ROAD 6,CUCAO 0 S V BAD T WE DET]M9$
6EMB>K 9 A @__P]IAGUA@__4 ,! -M&ANT1 9 !
MO/ AU?ORITATIVE MANN]1 ORD]$ SIX
,9DIANS 6GET R1DY 6PULL U OV]1 )\T
DEIGN+ 6TELL !M :E!R !Y WD 2 PD4 ,!
P]IAGUA IS A /RANGE R\< BOAT1 B ! CREW 7
/ /RANG]3 ,I D\BT IF SIX UGLI] LL M5 "E
GOT 96A BOAT TGR4 ,!Y PULL$1 H["E1 V
WELL & *E];LLY4 ,! /ROKE-O>SMAN GAB#D
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FA%ION (A PIG-DRIV] DRIV+ 8 PIGS4 ,WE
/>T$ )A LI<T BREEZE AG/ U1 B YET R1*$ !
,CAPELLA DE ,CUCAO 2F X 0 LATE4 ,! C.TRY
ON EA* SIDE (! LAKE 0 "O UNBROK5 =E/4 ,9
! SAME P]IAGUA ) U1 A C[ 0 EMB>K$4 ,6GET
S L>GE AN ANIMAL 96A SMALL BOAT APPE>S
AT F/ A DI6ICULTY1 B ! ,9DIANS MANAG$ X
9 A M9UTE4 ,!Y BR"\ ! C[ AL;GSIDE !
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GUNWALE1 0! AID ( ^! L"ES !Y FAIRLY
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BOTTOM (! BOAT1 & !N LA%$ H] D[N )
ROPES4 ,AT ,CUCAO WE F.D AN UN9HABIT$
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AB ?IRTY OR =TY ,9DIAN FAMILIES1 :O >E
SCATT]$ AL;G F\R OR FIVE MILES (! %ORE4
,!Y >E V M* SECLUD$ F ! RE/ ( ,*ILOE1 &
H SC>CELY ANY SORT ( -M]CE1 EXCEPT "S"TS
9 A LL OIL1 : !Y GET F S1L-BLU2]4 ,!Y >E
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SEEM$1 H["E1 4CONT5T$1 YET HUM# 6A
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>E1 ,I ?9K1 *IEFLY 6BE ATTRIBUT$ 6! H>%
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RUL]S4 ,\R -PANIONS1 AL? S V CIVIL 6U1
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SLAVES1 R ?AN FREE M54 ,!Y ORD]$
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%D 2 PD AT ALL4 ,9 ! MORN+1 2+ LEFT AL"O
) ^! POOR P1 WE SOON 9GRATIAT$ \RVS
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SUG> 0 DIVID$ 2T ALL PRES5T1 & TA/$ )!
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-PLA9TS 0SAY+1 8,& X IS ONLY 2C WE >E
POOR ,9DIANS1 & "K NO?+2 B X 0 N S :5 WE
_H A ,K+40
  ,! NEXT "D AF BR1KFA/1 WE RODE A FEW
MILES NOR?W>D 6,PUNTA ,HUANTAMO4 ,! ROAD
LAY AL;G A V BROAD B1*1 ON :1 EV5 AF S
_M F9E "DS1 A T]RI# SURF 0 BR1K+4 ,I 0
ASSUR$ T AF A H1VY GALE1 ! RO> C 2 HE>D
AT NI<T EV5 AT ,CA/RO1 A 4T.E ( NO LESS
?AN TW5TY-"O SEA-MILES ACR A HILLY &
WOOD$ C.TRY4 ,WE _H "S DI6ICULTY 9 R1*+
! PO9T1 [+ 6! 9TOL]ABLY BAD PA?S2 =
"EY": 9 ! %ADE ! GR.D SOON 2COMES A
P]FECT QUAGMIRE4 ,! PO9T XF IS A BOLD
ROCKY HILL4 ,X IS COV]$ 0A PLANT ALLI$1
,I 2LIEVE1 6,BROMELIA1 & CALL$ 0!
9HABITANTS ,*EP"OS4 ,9 SCRAMBL+ "? !
B$S1 \R H&S 7 V M* SCRAT*$4 ,I 0 AMUS$
0OBS]V+ ! PRECAU;N \R ,9DIAN GUIDE TOOK1
9 TURN+ UP 8 TR\S]S1 ?9K+ T !Y 7 M
DELICATE ?AN 8 [N H>D SK94 ,? PLANT BE>S
A FRUIT1 9 %APE L AN >TI*OKE1 9 : A
NUMB] ( SE$-VESSELS >E PACK$3 ^! 3TA9 A
PL1SANT SWEET PULP1 "H M* E/EEM$4 ,I SAW
AT ,L['S ,H>B\R ! ,*ILOTANS MAK+ *I*I1
OR CID]1 ) ? FRUIT3 S TRUE IS X1 Z
,HUMBOLDT REM>KS1 T ALM "EY": MAN F9DS
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VEGETA# K+DOM4 ,! SAVAGES1 H["E1 (
,TI]RA DEL ,FUEGO1 & ,I 2LIEVE (
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  ,! COA/ 6! NOR? ( ,PUNTA ,HUANTAMO IS
EXCE$+LY RU7$ & BROK51 & IS FRONT$ 0_M
BR1K]S1 ON : ! SEA IS ET]N,Y RO>+4 ,MR4
,K+ & MYF 7 ANXI\S 6RETURN1 IF X _H BE5
POSSI#1 ON FOOT AL;G ? COA/2 B EV5 !
,9DIANS SD X 0 Q IMPRACTICA#4 ,WE 7 TOLD
T M5 H CROSS$ 0/RIK+ DIRECTLY "? ! WOODS
F ,CUCAO TO ;,S4 ,C>LOS1 B N"E 0! COA/4
,ON ^! EXP$I;NS1 ! ,9DIANS C>RY ) !M
ONLY ROA/$ CORN1 &( ? !Y EAT SP>+LY
TWICE A "D4
  #BF?4--,RE-EMB>K+ 9 ! P]IAGUA1 WE
RETURN$ ACR ! LAKE1 & !N M.T$ \R HORSES4
,! :OLE ( ,*ILOE TOOK ADVANTAGE ( ? WEEK
( UNUSU,Y F9E W1!R1 6CLE> ! GR.D 0BURN+4
,9 E DIREC;N VOLUMES ( SMOKE 7 CURL+
UPW>DS4 ,AL? ! 9HABITANTS 7 S ASSIDU\S 9
SETT+ FIRE 6E "P (! WOOD1 YET ,I DID N
SEE A S+LE FIRE : !Y _H SU3E$$ 9 MAK+
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DID N R1* ,CA/RO TILL AF D>K4 ,! NEXT
MORN+ WE />T$ V E>LY4 ,AF HAV+ RI45 = "S
"T1 WE OBTA9$ F ! BR[ (A /EEP HILL AN
EXT5SIVE VIEW 7& X IS A R>E ?+ ON ?
ROAD7 (! GRT =E/4 ,OV] ! HORIZON (
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FLAT-TOPP$ "O 6! NOR?1 /OOD \ 9 PR\D
PRE-EM9;E3 SC>CELY ANO!R P1K 9 ! L;G
RANGE %[$ XS SN[Y SUMMIT4 ,I HOPE X W 2
L;G 2F ,I =GET ? F>EWELL VIEW (!
MAGNIFIC5T ,CORDILL]A FRONT+ ,*ILOE4 ,AT
NI<T WE BIV\ACK$ "U A CL\D.S SKY1 &!
NEXT MORN+ R1*$ ,S4 ,C>LOS4 ,WE >RIV$ ON
! "R "D1 = 2F EV5+ H1VY RA9 -M;ED4
  ,FEBRU>Y #D?4--,SAIL$ F ,*ILOE4 ,DUR+
! LA/ WEEK ,I MADE S"EAL %ORT EXCUR.NS4
,"O 0 6EXAM9E A GRT B$ ( N[-EXI/+ %ELLS1
ELEVAT$ #CEJ FEET ABV ! LEVEL (! SEA3 F
AM;G ^! %ELLS1 L>GE =E/- TREES 7 GR[+4
,ANO!R RIDE 0 TO ;,P4 ,HUE*UCUCUY4 ,I _H
) ME A GUIDE :O KNEW ! C.TRY F> TOO
WELL2 = HE WD P]T9ACI\SLY TELL ME 5D.S
,9DIAN "NS = E LL PO9T1 RIVULET1 &
CREEK4 ,9 ! SAME MANN] Z 9 ,TI]RA DEL
,FUEGO1 ! ,9DIAN LANGUAGE APPE>S S+UL>LY
WELL ADAPT$ = ATTA*+ "NS 6! MO/ TRIVIAL
F1TURES (! L&4 ,I 2LIEVE E "O 0 GLAD
6SAY F>EWELL 6,*ILOE2 YET IF WE CD =GET
! GLOOM & C1SE.S RA9 ( W9T]1 ,*ILOE MI<T
PASS =A *>M+ ISL&4 ,"! IS AL "S?+ V
ATTRACTIVE 9 ! SIMPLIC;Y & HUM# POLITE;S
(! POOR 9HABITANTS4
  ,WE /E]$ NOR?W>D AL;G %ORE1 B [+ 6?ICK
W1!R DID N R1* ,VALDIVIA TILL ! NI<T (!
#H?4 ,! NEXT MORN+ ! BOAT PROCE$$ 6!
T[N1 : IS 4TANT AB T5 MILES4 ,WE FOLL[$
! C\RSE (! RIV]1 O3A.N,Y PASS+ A FEW
HOVELS1 & PAT*ES ( GR.D CLE>$ \ (!
O!RWISE UNBROK5 =E/2 & "S"TS MEET+ A
CANOE ) AN ,9DIAN FAMILY4 ,! T[N IS
SITUAT$ ON ! L[ BANKS (! /R1M1 & IS S
-PLETELY BURI$ 9 A WOOD ( APPLE-TREES T
! /REETS >E M]ELY PA?S 9 AN OR*>D ,I H
N"E SE5 ANY C.TRY1 ": APPLE-TREES APPE>$
6?RIVE S WELL Z 9 ? DAMP "P ( ,S\?
,AM]ICA3 ON ! BORD]S (! ROADS "! 7 _M "Y
TREES EVID5TLY SELF-GR[N4 ,9 ,*ILOE !
9HABITANTS POSSESS A M>VELL\SLY %ORT
ME?OD ( MAK+ AN OR*>D4 ,AT ! L[] "P (
ALM E BRAN*1 SMALL1 3ICAL1 BR[N1 WR9KL$
PO9TS PROJECT3 ^! >E ALW R1DY 6*ANGE
96ROOTS1 Z MAY "S"TS 2 SE51 ": ANY MUD
HAS BE5 A3ID5T,Y SPLA%$ AG/ ! TREE4 ,A
BRAN* Z ?ICK Z A MAN'S ?I< IS *OS5 9 !
E>LY SPR+1 & IS CUT (F J 2N A GR\P ( ^!
PO9TS1 ALL ! SMALL] BRAN*ES >E LOPP$ (F1
& X IS !N PLAC$ AB TWO FEET DEEP 9 !
GR.D4 ,DUR+ ! 5SU+ SUMM] ! /UMP ?R[S \
L;G %OOTS1 & "S"TS EV5 BE>S FRUIT3 ,I 0
%[N "O : _H PRODUC$ Z _M Z TW5TY-?REE
APPLES1 B ? 0 ?"\ V UNUSUAL4 ,9 ! ?IRD
S1SON ! /UMP IS *ANG$ 7Z ,I H MYF SE57
96A WELL-WOOD$ TREE1 LOAD$ ) FRUIT4 ,AN
OLD MAN NE> ,VALDIVIA ILLU/RAT$ 8 MOTTO1
8,NECESIDAD ES LA MADRE DEL 9V5CION10
0GIV+ AN A3.T (! S"EAL USE;L ?+S HE
MANUFACTUR$ F 8 APPLES4 ,AF MAK+ CID]1 &
LIKEWISE W9E1 HE EXTRACT$ F ! REFUSE A
:ITE & F9ELY FLAV\R$ _S2 0ANO!R PROCESS
HE PROCUR$ A SWEET TR1CLE1 OR1 Z HE
CALL$ X1 H"OY4 ,8 *N & PIGS SEEM$ ALM
6LIVE1 DUR+ ? S1SON (! YE>1 9 8 OR*>D4
  ,FEBRU>Y #AA?4--,I SET \ )A GUIDE ON A
%ORT RIDE1 9 :1 H["E1 ,I MANAG$ 6SEE
S+UL>LY LL1 EI (! GEOLOGY (! C.TRY OR (
XS 9HABITANTS4 ,"! IS N M* CLE>$ L& NE>
,VALDIVIA3 AF CROSS+ A RIV] AT ! 4T.E (A
FEW MILES1 WE 5T]$ ! =E/1 & !N PASS$
ONLY "O MIS]A# HOVEL1 2F R1*+ \R SLEEP+-
PLACE =! NI<T4 ,! %ORT DI6];E 9
LATITUDE1 ( #AEJ MILES1 HAS GIV5 A NEW
ASPECT 6! =E/ -P>$ ) T ( ,*ILOE4 ,? IS
[+ 6A SLI<TLY DI6]5T PROPOR;N 9 ! K9DS (
TREES4 ,! "EGRE5S D N APPE> 6BE Q S
NUM]\S1 &! =E/ 9 3SEQU;E HAS A B"R] T9T4
,Z 9 ,*ILOE1 ! L[] "PS >E MATT$ TGR
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HEI<T7 GR[S 9 CLU/]S1 & ORNA;TS ! BANKS
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) ? PLANT T ! ,9DIANS MAKE _! *UZOS1 OR
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9TRODUC;N4 ,CUDICO IS AN 9T]M$IATE
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C]EMONIES ( M>RIAGE4 ,! WILD ,9DIANS
TAKE Z _M WIVES Z !Y C SUPPORT1 &A
CACIQUE W "S"TS H M ?AN T53 ON 5T]+ 8
H\SE1 ! NUMB] MAY 2 TOLD 0T (! SEP>ATE
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CACIQUE2 B ALL >E EMPLOY$ 9 W1V+ PON*OS1
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  ,! M5 ( ALL ^! TRIBES WE> A CO>SE
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_! *EEK-B"OS >E PROM95T1 & 9 G5]AL
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6: !Y 2L;G2 B _! PHYSIOGNOMY SEEM$ 6ME
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MAY PASS EI = H"O/ BLUNT;S OR FI]CE
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DID N SEEM 9CL9$ 6(F] ANY SALUTE4 ,?
9DEP5D;E ( MANN]S IS PROBABLY A 3SEQU;E
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COTTAGES1 : _H BE5 TRANSPORT$ ALM :OLE4
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VALUA# M]*&ISE 7 SCATT]$ ON ! %ORE4
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NUM]\S FRAG;TS ( ROCK1 :1 F ! M>9E
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SU454 ,! MAYOR-DOMO AT ,QUIRIQU9A TOLD
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Z _! P>5TS 7 MIS]A#4 ,X WAS1 H["E1
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& *E];L ALL APPE>$ ?AN CD H BE5 EXPECT$4
,X 0 REM>K$ ) M* TRU?1 T F ! DE/RUC;N 2+
UNIV]SAL1 NO "O 9DIVIDUAL 0 HUM#D M ?AN
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MO/ GRIEV\S RESULT (! LOSS ( W1L?4 ,MR4
,R\SE1 &A L>GE "PY :OM HE K9DLY TOOK "U
8 PROTEC;N1 LIV$ =! F/ WEEK 9 A G>D5 2N
"S APPLE-TREES4 ,AT F/ !Y 7 Z M]RY Z IF
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%ELT]4
  ,9 ,CAPTA9 ,FITZ ,ROY'S EXCELL5T A3.T
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APPE>$ "EY": 6BE BOIL+2 & X 82CAME
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7 OBS]V$ 9 ! ,BAY ( ,VALP>AISO DUR+ !
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! SEA 3TA9+ ORGANIC MATT] 9 DECAY4 ,9 !
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NOTIC$1 T Z ! %IP DRA7$ H] CA# OV] !
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,! L[] ORD]S 9 ,TALCAHUANO ?"\ T !
E>?QUAKE 0 CAUS$ 0"S OLD ,9DIAN WOM51 :O
TWO YE>S AGO1 2+ (F5D$1 /OPP$ ! VOLCANO
( ,ANTUCO4 ,? SILLY 2LIEF IS CURI\S1 2C
X %[S T EXP]I;E HAS TAU<T !M 6OBS]VE1 T
"! EXI/S A REL,N 2T ! SUPPRESS$ AC;N (!
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6APPLY ! WIT*CRAFT 6! PO9T ": _! P]CEP;N
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"PICUL> 9/.E1 2C1 AC 6,CAPTA9 ,FITZ
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NOWAYS A6ECT$4
  ,! T[N ( ,3CEPCION 0 BUILT 9 ! USUAL
,SPANI% FA%ION1 ) ALL ! /REETS RUNN+ AT
"R ANGLES 6EA* O!R2 "O SET RANG+ ,S4,W4
BY ;,W41 &! O!R SET ,N4,W4 BY ;,N4 ,!
WALLS 9 ! =M] DIREC;N C]TA9LY /OOD BETT]
?AN ^? 9 ! LATT]2 ! GRT] NUMB] (! MASSES
( BRICK"W 7 ?R[N D[N T[>DS ! ,N4,E4 ,BO?
^! CIRCUM/.ES P]FECTLY AGREE )! G5]AL
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: QU>T] SUBT]RAN1N NOISES 7 AL HE>D2 = X
IS EVID5T T ! WALLS RUNN+ ,S4,W4 &
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?AN ^? WALLS :1 RUNN+ ,N4,W4 & ,S4,E41
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! ,S4,W41 M/ H EXT5D$ 9 ,N4,W4 & ,S4,E4
WAVES1 Z !Y PASS$ "U ! F.D,NS4 ,? MAY 2
ILLU/RAT$ 0PLAC+ BOOKS $GEWAYS ON A
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L9E (! WAVES4 ,! FISSURES 9 ! GR.D
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& ,N4,W4 DIREC;N1 & "!=E CORRESPOND$ 6!
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,BE>+ 9 M9D ALL ^! CIRCUM/.ES1 : S
CLE>LY PO9T 6! ,S4,W4 Z ! *IEF FOCUS (
4TURB.E1 X IS A V 9T]E/+ FACT T ! ISL& (
,S4 ,M>IA1 SITUAT$ 9 T QU>T]1 WAS1 DUR+
! G5]AL UPLIFT+ (! L&1 RAIS$ 6NE>LY ?REE
"TS ! HEI<T ( ANY O!R "P (! COA/4
  ,! DI6]5T RESI/.E (F]$ 0! WALLS1 AC
6_! DIREC;N1 0 WELL EXEMPLIFI$ 9 ! CASE
(! ,CA!DRAL4 ,! SIDE : FRONT$ ! ,N4,E4
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DOOR-CASES & MASSES ( TIMB] /OOD UP1 Z
IF FLOAT+ 9 A /R1M4 ,"S (! ANGUL> BLOCKS
( BRICK"W 7 ( GRT DIM5.NS2 & !Y 7 ROLL$
6A 4T.E ON ! LEVEL PLAZA1 L FRAG;TS (
ROCK AT ! BASE ( "S HI< M.TA94 ,! SIDE
WALLS 7RUNN+ ,S4,W4 & ,N4,E471 ?\<
EXCE$+LY FRACTUR$1 YET REMA9$ /&+2 B !
VA/ BUTTRESSES 7AT "R ANGLES 6!M1 & "!=E
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SAME WALLS1 7 MOV$ 0! E>?QUAKE 96A
DIAGONAL POSI;N4 ,A SIMIL> CIRCUM/.E 0
OBS]V$ AF AN E>?QUAKE AT ,VALP>AISO1
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ANCI5T ,GREEK TEMPLES4 ,7#A7' ,? TWI/+
4PLACE;T1 AT F/ APPE>S 69DICATE A
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B ? IS HI<LY IMPROBA#4 ,MAY X N 2 CAUS$
0A T5D5CY 9 EA* /"O 6>RANGE XF 9 "S
"PICUL> POSI;N1 ) RESPECT 6! L9ES (
VIBR,N1--IN A MANN] "S:AT SIMIL> 6P9S ON
A %EET ( PAP] :5 %AK58 ,G5],Y SP1K+1 >*$
DOORWAYS OR W9D[S /OOD M* BETT] ?AN ANY
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0 ? "T CRU%$ 6PIECES4
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DESCRIP;N (! APPE>.E ( ,3CEPCION1 = ,I
FEEL T X IS Q IMPOSSI# 63VEY ! M+L$
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VISIT$ X 2F ME1 B _! /R;GE/ LANGUAGE
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,X IS A BITT] & HUMILIAT+ ?+ 6SEE "WS1 :
H CO/ MAN S M* "T & LAB\R1 OV]?R[N 9 "O
M9UTE2 YET -PAS.N =! 9HABITANTS 0 ALM
9/ANTLY BANI%$1 0! SURPRISE 9 SEE+ A
/ATE ( ?+S PRODUC$ 9 A MO;T ( "T1 : "O 0
A3U/OM$ 6ATTRIBUTE 6A SU3ES.N ( AGES4 ,9
MY OP9ION1 WE H SC>CELY 2HELD1 S9CE L1V+
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  ,9 ALM E SEV]E E>?QUAKE1 ! NEI<B\R+
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,3CEPCION1 6H BE5 ( TWO K9DS3 F/1 AT !
9/ANT (! %OCK1 ! WAT] SWELLS HI< UP ON !
B1* )A G5TLE MO;N1 & !N Z QUIETLY
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RETURNS 9 WAVES ( OV]:ELM+ =CE4 ,! F/
MOVE;T SEEMS 6BE AN IMM 3SEQU;E (!
E>?QUAKE A6ECT+ DI6]5TLY A FLUID &A
SOLID1 S T _! RESPECTIVE LEVELS >E
SLI<TLY DERANG$3 B ! SECOND CASE IS A F>
M IMPORTANT PH5OM5ON4 ,DUR+ MO/
E>?QUAKES1 & ESPECI,Y DUR+ ^? ON ! WE/
COA/ ( ,AM]ICA1 X IS C]TA9 T ! F/ GRT
MOVE;T (! WAT]S HAS BE5 A RETIRE;T4 ,"S
AU?ORS H ATTEMPT$ 6EXPLA9 ?1 0SUPPOS+ T
! WAT] RETA9S XS LEVEL1 :IL/ ! L&
OSCILLATES UPW>DS2 B SURELY ! WAT] CLOSE
6! L&1 EV5 ON A R /EEP COA/1 WD P>TAKE (
! MO;N (! BOTTOM3 MOREOV]1 Z URG$ 0,MR4
,LYELL1 SIMIL> MOVE;TS (! SEA H O3URR$
AT ISL&S F> 4TANT F ! *IEF L9E (
4TURB.E1 Z 0 ! CASE ) ,JUAN ,F]N&EZ DUR+
? E>?QUAKE1 &) ,MADEIRA DUR+ ! FAM\S
,LISBON %OCK4 ,I SUSPECT 7B ! SUBJECT IS
A V OBSCURE "O7 T A WAVE1 H["E PRODUC$1
F/ DRAWS ! WAT] F ! %ORE1 ON : X IS
ADVANC+ 6BR1K3 ,I H OBS]V$ T ? HAPP5S )!
LL WAVES F ! PA4LES (A /1M-BOAT4 ,X IS
REM>KA# T :IL/ ,TALCAHUANO & ,CALLAO
7NE> ,LIMA71 BO? SITUAT$ AT ! H1D ( L>GE
%ALL[ BAYS1 H SU6]$ DUR+ E SEV]E
E>?QUAKE F GRT WAVES1 ,VALP>AISO1 S1T$
CLOSE 6! $GE ( PROF.DLY DEEP WAT]1 HAS
N"E BE5 OV]:ELM$1 ?\< S (T5 %AK5 0!
SEV]E/ %OCKS4 ,F ! GRT WAVE N IMMLY
FOLL[+ ! E>?QUAKE1 B "S"TS AF ! 9T]VAL (
EV5 HALF AN H\R1 & F 4TANT ISL&S 2+
A6ECT$ SIMIL>LY )! COA/S NE> ! FOCUS (!
4TURB.E1 X APPE>S T ! WAVE F/ RISES 9 !
(F+2 & Z ? IS ( G5]AL O3URR;E1 ! CAUSE
M/ 2 G5]AL3 ,I SUSPECT WE M/ LOOK 6!
L9E1 ": ! LESS 4TURB$ WAT]S (! DEEP OC1N
JO9 ! WAT] NE>] ! COA/1 : HAS P>TAK5 (!
MOVE;TS (! L&1 Z ! PLACE ": ! GRT WAVE
IS F/ G5]AT$2 X WD AL APPE> T ! WAVE IS
L>G] OR SMALL]1 AC 6! EXT5T ( %OAL WAT]
: HAS BE5 AGITAT$ TGR )! BOTTOM ON : X
RE/$4
  ,! MO/ REM>KA# E6ECT ( ? E>?QUAKE 0 !
P]MAN5T ELEV,N (! L&1 X WD PROBABLY 2 F>
M CORRECT 6SP1K ( X Z ! CAUSE4 ,"! C 2
NO D\BT T ! L& R.D ! ,BAY ( ,3CEPCION 0
UPRAIS$ TWO OR ?REE FEET2 B X DES]VES
NOTICE1 T [+ 6! WAVE HAV+ OBLIT]AT$ !
OLD L9ES ( TIDAL AC;N ON ! SLOP+ S&Y
%ORES1 ,I CD 4COV] NO EVID;E ( ? FACT1
EXCEPT 9 ! UNIT$ TE/IMONY (! 9HABITANTS1
T "O LL ROCKY %OAL1 N[ EXPOS$1 0 =M]LY
COV]$ ) WAT]4 ,AT ! ISL& ( ,S4 ,M>IA 7AB
?IRTY MILES 4TANT7 ! ELEV,N 0 GRT]2 ON
"O "P1 ,CAPTA9 ,FITZ ,ROY F.DS B$S (
PUTRID MUSSEL-%ELLS @__/ILL ADH]+ 6!
ROCKS@__1 T5 FEET ABV HI<-WAT] M>K3 !
9HABITANTS _H =M]LY DIV$ AT L[]-WAT]
SPR+-TIDES = ^! %ELLS4 ,! ELEV,N ( ?
PROV9CE IS "PICUL>LY 9T]E/+1 F XS HAV+
BE5 ! !ATRE ( S"EAL O!R VIOL5T
E>?QUAKES1 & F ! VA/ NUMB]S ( SEA-%ELLS
SCATT]$ OV] ! L&1 UP 6A HEI<T ( C]TA9LY
#FJJ1 & ,I 2LIEVE1 ( #AJJJ FEET4 ,AT
,VALP>AISO1 Z ,I H REM>K$1 SIMIL> %ELLS
>E F.D AT ! HEI<T ( #ACJJ FEET3 X IS
H>DLY POSSI# 6D\BT T ? GRT ELEV,N HAS
BE5 E6ECT$ 0SU3ESSIVE SMALL UPRIS+S1 S*
Z T : A3OMPANI$ OR CAUS$ ! E>?QUAKE ( ?
YE>1 & LIKEWISE 0AN 9S5SIBLY SL[ RISE1 :
IS C]TA9LY 9 PROGRESS ON "S "PS ( ?
COA/4
  ,! ISL& ( ,JUAN ,F]N&EZ1 #CFJ MILES 6!
,N4,E41 WAS1 AT ! "T (! GRT %OCK (!
#BJ?1 VIOL5TLY %AK51 S T ! TREES B1T AG/
EA* O!R1 &A VOLCANO BUR/ =? "U WAT]
CLOSE 6! %ORE3 ^! FACTS >E REM>KA# 2C ?
ISL&1 DUR+ ! E>?QUAKE ( #AGEA1 0 !N AL
A6ECT$ M VIOL5TLY ?AN O!R PLACES AT AN
EQUAL 4T.E F ,3CEPCION1 & ? SEEMS 6%[ "S
SUBT]RAN1N 3NEC;N 2T ^! TWO PO9TS4
,*ILOE1 AB #CDJ MILES S\?W>D (
,3CEPCION1 APPE>S 6H BE5 %AK5 M /R;GLY
?AN ! 9T]M$IATE 4TRICT ( ,VALDIVIA1 ": !
VOLCANO ( ,VILL>ICA 0 NOWAYS A6ECT$1
:IL/ 9 ! ,CORDILL]A 9 FRONT ( ,*ILOE1
TWO (! VOLCANOS BUR/-=? AT ! SAME 9/ANT
9 VIOL5T AC;N4 ,^! TWO VOLCANOS1 & "S
NEI<B\R+ "OS1 3T9U$ =A L;G "T 9 ERUP;N1
& T5 MON?S AFWS 7 AG 9FLU;ED 0AN
E>?QUAKE AT ,3CEPCION4 ,"S M51 CUTT+
WOOD NE> ! BASE ( "O ( ^! VOLCANOS1 DID
N P]CV ! %OCK (! #BJ?1 AL? ! :OLE
SURR.D+ ,PROV9CE 0 !N TREMBL+2 "H WE H
AN ERUP;N RELIEV+ & TAK+ ! PLACE ( AN
E>?QUAKE1 Z WD H HAPP5$ AT ,3CEPCION1 AC
6! 2LIEF (! L[] ORD]S1 IF ! VOLCANO AT
,ANTUCO _H N BE5 CLOS$ 0WIT*CRAFT4 ,TWO
YE>S & ?REE-QU>T]S AFWS1 ,VALDIVIA &
,*ILOE 7 AG %AK51 M VIOL5TLY ?AN ON !
#BJ?1 & AN ISL& 9 ! ,*ONOS ,>*IPELAGO 0
P]MAN5TLY ELEVAT$ M ?AN EI<T FEET4 ,X W
GIVE A BETT] IDEA (! SCALE ( ^! PH5OM5A1
IF 7Z 9 ! CASE (! GLACI]S7 WE SUPPOSE !M
6H TAK5 PLACE AT CORRESPOND+ 4T.ES 9
,EUROPE3--!N WD ! L& F ! ,NOR? ,SEA 6!
,M$IT]RAN1N H BE5 VIOL5TLY %AK51 & AT !
SAME 9/ANT ( "T A L>GE TRACT (! EA/]N
COA/ ( ,5GL& WD H BE5 P]MAN5TLY ELEVAT$1
TGR ) "S \TLY+ ISL&S1--A TRA9 ( VOLCANOS
ON ! COA/ ( ,HOLL& WD H BUR/ =? 9 AC;N1
& AN ERUP;N TAK5 PLACE AT ! BOTTOM (!
SEA1 NE> ! NOR!RN EXTREM;Y ( ,IREL&--&
LA/LY1 ! ANCI5T V5TS ( ,AUV]GNE1
,CANTAL1 & ,MONT D',OR WD EA* H S5T UP
6! SKY A D>K COLUMN ( SMOKE1 & H L;G
REMA9$ 9 FI]CE AC;N4 ,TWO YE>S & ?REE-
QU>T]S AFWS1 ,FR.E1 F XS C5TRE 6! ,5GLI%
,*ANNEL1 WD H BE5 AG DESOLAT$ 0AN
E>?QUAKE & AN ISL& P]MAN5TLY UPRAIS$ 9 !
,M$IT]RAN1N4
  ,! SPACE1 F "U : VOLCANIC MATT] ON !
#BJ? 0 ACTU,Y ERUPT$1 IS #GBJ MILES 9 "O
L9E1 & #DJJ MILES 9 ANO!R L9E AT "R
ANGLES 6! F/3 H;E1 9 ALL PROBABIL;Y1 A
SUBT]RAN1N LAKE ( LAVA IS "H /RET*$ \1 (
NE>LY D\# ! >EA (! ,BLACK ,SEA4 ,F !
9TIMATE & -PLICAT$ MANN] 9 : ! ELEVATORY
& ERUPTIVE =CES 7 %[N 6BE 3NECT$ DUR+ ?
TRA9 ( PH5OM5A1 WE MAY 3FID5TLY -E 6!
3CLU.N1 T ! =CES : SL[LY & 0LL />TS
UPLIFT 3T95TS1 & ^? : AT SU3ESSIVE
P]IODS P\R =? VOLCANIC MATT] F OP5
ORIFICES1 >E ID5TICAL4 ,F _M R1SONS1 ,I
2LIEVE T ! FREQU5T QUAK+S (! E>? ON ?
L9E ( COA/ >E CAUS$ 0! R5D+ (! /RATA1
NECESS>ILY 3SEQU5T ON ! T5.N (! L& :5
UPRAIS$1 & _! 9JEC;N 0FLUIDIFI$ ROCK4 ,?
R5D+ & 9JEC;N WD1 IF REP1T$ (T5 5 7& WE
"K T E>?QUAKES REP1T$LY A6ECT ! SAME >1S
9 ! SAME MANN]71 =M A *A9 ( HILLS2--&!
L9E> ISL& ( ,S4 ,M>Y1 : 0 UPRAIS$ ?RICE
! HEI<T (! NEI<B\R+ C.TRY1 SEEMS 6BE
"UGO+ ? PROCESS4 ,I 2LIEVE T ! SOLID
AXIS (A M.TA91 DI6]S 9 XS MANN] ( =M,N F
A VOLCANIC HILL1 ONLY 9 ! MOLT5 /"O HAV+
BE5 REP1T$LY 9JECT$1 9/1D ( HAV+ BE5
REP1T$LY EJECT$4 ,MOREOV]1 ,I 2LIEVE T X
IS IMPOSSI# 6EXPLA9 ! /RUCTURE ( GRT
M.TA9-*A9S1 S* Z T (! ,CORDILL]A1 7 !
/RATA1 CAPP+ ! 9JECT$ AXIS ( PLUTONIC
ROCK1 H BE5 ?R[N ON _! $GES AL;G S"EAL
P>ALLEL & NEI<B\R+ L9ES ( ELEV,N1 EXCEPT
ON ? VIEW (! ROCK (! AXIS HAV+ BE5
REP1T$LY 9JECT$1 AF 9T]VALS SU6ICI5TLY
L;G 6ALL[ ! UPP] "PS OR W$GES 6COOL &
2COME SOLID2--= IF ! /RATA _H BE5 ?R[N
96_! PRES5T HI<LY 9CL9$1 V]TICAL1 & EV5
9V]T$ POSI;NS1 0A S+LE BL[1 ! V B[ELS (!
E>? WD H GU%$ \2 & 9/1D ( 2HOLD+ ABRUPT
M.TA9-AXES ( ROCK SOLIDIFI$ "U GRT
PRESSURE1 DELUGES ( LAVA WD H FL[$ \ AT
9NUM]A# PO9TS ON E L9E ( ELEV,N4 ,7#B7'

    ,FOOTNOTES
  ,7#A7' ,M4 ,>AGO 9 ,L',9/ITUT1 #AHCI1
P4 #CCG4 ,SEE AL ,MI]S'S ,*ILE1 VOL4 I4
P4 #CIB2 AL ,LYELL'S ,PR9CIPLES (
,GEOLOGY1 *AP4 ;XV41 BOOK ;II4
  ,7#B7' ,=A FULL A3.T (! VOLCANIC
PH5OM5A : A3OMPANI$ ! E>?QUAKE (! #BJ?1
&=! 3CLU.NS DEDUCI# F !M1 ,I M/ REF]
6,VOLUME ,V4 (! ,GEOLOGICAL ,TRANSAC;NS4