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_M A "O F 2+ WRECK$4 ,I "K FEW ?+S M
SURPRIS+ ?AN 6SEE ? PLANT GR[+ & FL\RI%+
AMID/ ^? GRT BR1K]S (! WE/]N OC1N1 : NO
MASS ( ROCK1 LET X 2 "E S H>D1 C L;G
RESI/4 ,! /EM IS R.D1 SLIMY1 & SMOO?1 &
SELDOM HAS A DIAMET] ( S M* Z AN 9*4 ,A
FEW TAK5 TGR >E SU6ICI5TLY /R;G 6SUPPORT
! WEI<T (! L>GE LOOSE /"OS1 6: 9 ! 9L&
*ANNELS !Y GR[ ATTA*$2 & YET "S ( ^!
/"OS 7 S H1VY T :5 DRAWN 6! SURFACE1 !Y
CD SC>CELY 2 LIFT$ 96A BOAT 0"O P]SON4
,CAPTA9 ,COOK1 9 8 SECOND VOYAGE1 SAYS1
T ? PLANT AT ,K]GUEL5 ,L& RISES F A GRT]
DEP? ?AN TW5TY-F\R FA?OMS2 8& Z X DOES N
GR[ 9 A P]P5DICUL> DIREC;N1 B MAKES A V
ACUTE ANGLE )! BOTTOM1 & M* ( X AFWS
SPR1DS _M FA?OMS ON ! SURFACE (! SEA1 ,I
AM WELL W>RANT$ 6SAY T "S ( X GR[S 6!
L5G? ( SIXTY FA?OMS & UPW>DS40 ,I D N
SUPPOSE ! /EM ( ANY O!R PLANT ATTA9S S
GRT A L5G? Z ?REE HUNDR$ & SIXTY FEET1 Z
/AT$ 0,CAPTA9 ,COOK4 ,CAPTA9 ,FITZ ,ROY1
MOREOV]1 F.D X GR[+ ,7#G7' UP F ! GRT]
DEP? ( =TY-FIVE FA?OMS4 ,! B$S ( ? SEA-
WE$1 EV5 :5 ( N GRT BR1D?1 MAKE EXCELL5T
NATURAL FLOAT+ BR1KWAT]S4 ,X IS Q CURI\S
6SEE1 9 AN EXPOS$ H>B\R1 H[ SOON ! WAVES
F ! OP5 SEA1 Z !Y TRAVEL "? ! /RA7L+
/EMS1 S9K 9 HEI<T1 & PASS 96SMOO? WAT]4
  ,! NUMB] ( LIV+ CR1TURES ( ALL ,ORD]S1
^: EXI/;E 9TIMATELY DEP5DS ON ! KELP1 IS
WOND];L4 ,A GRT VOLUME MI<T 2 WRITT51
DESCRIB+ ! 9HABITANTS ( "O ( ^! B$S (
SEA-WE$4 ,ALM ALL ! L1VES1 EXCEPT+ ^? T
FLOAT ON ! SURFACE1 >E S ?ICKLY 9CRU/$ )
CORALL9ES Z 6BE (A :ITE COL\R4 ,WE F9D
EXQUISITELY DELICATE /RUCTURES1 "S
9HABIT$ 0SIMPLE HYDRA-L POLYPI1 O!RS 0M
ORGANIZ$ K9DS1 & B1UTI;L -P.D ,ASCIDIAE4
,ON ! L1VES1 AL1 V>I\S PATELLI=M %ELLS1
,TRO*I1 UNCOV]$ MOLLUSCS1 & "S BIVALVES
>E ATTA*$4 ,9NUM]A# CRU/ACEA FREQU5T E
"P (! PLANT4 ,ON %AK+ ! GRT 5TANGL$
ROOTS1 A PILE ( SMALL FI%1 %ELLS1
CUTTLE-FI%1 CRABS ( ALL ORD]S1 SEA-E7S1
/>-FI%1 B1UTI;L ,HOLU?URIAE1 ,PLAN>IAE1
& CRAWL+ N]EID\S ANIMALS (A MULTITUDE (
=MS1 ALL FALL \ TGR4 ,(T5 Z ,I RECURR$
6A BRAN* (! KELP1 ,I N"E FAIL$ 64COV]
ANIMALS ( NEW & CURI\S /RUCTURES4 ,9
,*ILOE1 ": ! KELP DOES N ?RIVE V WELL1 !
NUM]\S %ELLS1 CORALL9ES1 & CRU/ACEA >E
ABS5T2 B "! YET REMA9 A FEW (!
,FLU/RAC1E1 & "S -P.D ,ASCIDIAE2 !
LATT]1 H["E1 >E ( DI6]5T SPECIES F ^? 9
,TI]RA DEL ,FUEGO3 WE SEE "H ! FUCUS
POSSESS+ A WID] RANGE ?AN ! ANIMALS :
USE X Z AN ABODE4 ,I C ONLY -P>E ^! GRT
AQUATIC =E/S (! S\!RN HEMISPH]E )!
T]RE/RIAL "OS 9 ! 9T]TROPICAL REGIONS4
,YET IF 9 ANY C.TRY A =E/ 0 DE/ROY$1 ,I
D N 2LIEVE NE>LY S _M SPECIES ( ANIMALS
WD P]I% Z WD "H1 F ! DE/RUC;N (! KELP4
,AMID/ ! L1VES ( ? PLANT NUM]\S SPECIES
( FI% LIVE1 : NO": ELSE CD F9D FOOD OR
%ELT]2 ) _! DE/RUC;N ! _M CORMORANTS &
O!R FI%+ BIRDS1 ! OTT]S1 S1LS1 &
PORPOISES1 WD SOON P]I% AL2 & LA/LY1 !
,FUEGIAN SAVAGE1 ! MIS]A# "L ( ? MIS]A#
L&1 WD RED\# 8 CANNIBAL F1/1 DECR1SE 9
NUMB]S1 & P]H C1SE 6EXI/4
  ,JUNE #H?4--,WE WEI<$ AN*OR E>LY 9 !
MORN+ & LEFT ,PORT ,FAM9E4 ,CAPTA9 ,FITZ
,ROY DET]M9$ 6L1VE ! ,/RAIT ( ,MAGELLAN
0! ,MAGDAL5 ,*ANNEL1 : _H N L;G BE5
4COV]$4 ,\R C\RSE LAY DUE S\?1 D[N T
GLOOMY PASSAGE : ,I H 2F ALLUD$ 6Z
APPE>+ 6L1D 6ANO!R & WORSE _W4 ,! W9D 0
FAIR1 B ! ATMOSPH]E 0 V ?ICK2 S T WE
MISS$ M* CURI\S SC5]Y4 ,! D>K RA7$ CL\DS
7 RAPIDLY DRIV5 OV] ! M.TA9S1 F _!
SUMMITS NE>LY D[N 6_! BASES4 ,! GLIMPSES
: WE CAU<T "? ! DUSKY MASS 7 HI<LY
9T]E/+2 JA7$ PO9TS1 C"OS ( SN[1 BLUE
GLACI]S1 /R;G \TL9ES1 M>K$ ON A LURID
SKY1 7 SE5 AT DI6]5T 4T.ES & HEI<TS4 ,9
! MID/ ( S* SC5]Y WE AN*OR$ AT ,CAPE
,TURN1 CLOSE 6,M.T ,S>MI5TO1 : 0 !N HI45
9 ! CL\DS4 ,AT ! BASE (! L(TY & ALM
P]P5DICUL> SIDES ( \R LL COVE "! 0 "O
DES]T$ WIGWAM1 & X AL"O REM9D$ U T MAN
"S"TS W&]$ 96^! DESOLATE REGIONS4 ,B X
WD 2 DI6ICULT 6IMAG9E A SC5E ": HE SEEM$
6H FEW] CLAIMS OR LESS AU?OR;Y4 ,!
9ANIMATE "WS ( NATURE--ROCK1 ICE1 SN[1
W9D1 & WAT]--ALL W>R+ ) EA* O!R1 YET
-B9$ AG/ MAN--"H REIGN$ 9 ABSOLUTE
SOV]EIGNTY4
  ,JUNE #I?4--,IN ! MORN+ WE 7 DELI<T$
0SEE+ ! VEIL ( MI/ GRADU,Y RISE F
,S>MI5TO1 & 4PLAY X 6\R VIEW4 ,? M.TA91
: IS "O (! HI<E/ 9 ,TI]RA DEL ,FUEGO1
HAS AN ALTITUDE ( #FHJJ FEET4 ,XS BASE1
= AB AN EI<? ( XS TOTAL HEI<T1 IS CLO!D
0DUSKY WOODS1 & ABV ? A FIELD ( SN[
EXT5DS 6! SUMMIT4 ,^! VA/ PILES ( SN[1 :
N"E MELT1 & SEEM DE/9$ 6LA/ Z L;G Z ! _W
HOLDS TGR1 PRES5T A NO# & EV5 SUBLIME
SPECTACLE4 ,! \TL9E (! M.TA9 0 ADMIRABLY
CLE> & DEF9$4 ,[+ 6! ABUND.E ( LI<T
REFLECT$ F ! :ITE & GLITT]+ SURFACE1 NO
%AD[S 7 CA/ ON ANY "P2 & ^? L9ES :
9T]SECT$ ! SKY CD AL"O 2 4T+UI%$3 H;E !
MASS /OOD \ 9 ! BOLDE/ RELIEF4 ,S"EAL
GLACI]S DESC5D$ 9 A W9D+ C\RSE F ! UPP]
GRT EXPANSE ( SN[ 6! SEA-COA/3 !Y MAY 2
LIK5$ 6GRT FROZ5 ,NIAG>AS2 & P]H ^!
CAT>ACTS ( BLUE ICE >E FULL Z B1UTI;L Z
! MOV+ "OS ( WAT]4 ,0NI<T WE R1*$ !
WE/]N "P (! *ANNEL2 B ! WAT] 0 S DEEP T
NO AN*ORAGE CD 2 F.D4 ,WE 7 9 3SEQU;E
OBLIG$ 6/& (F & ON 9 ? N>R[ >M (! SEA1
DUR+ A PIT*-D>K NI<T ( F\RTE5 H\RS L;G4
  ,JUNE #AJ?4--,IN ! MORN+ WE MADE ! BE/
( \R WAY 96! OP5 ,PACIFIC4 ,! WE/]N COA/
G5],Y 3SI/S ( L[1 R.D$1 Q B>R5 HILLS (
GRANITE & GRE5/"O4 ,SIR ,J4 ,N>BOR\<
CALL$ "O "P ,S\? ,DESOL,N1 2C X IS 8S
DESOLATE A L& 62HOLD30 & WELL 9DE$ MI<T
HE SAY S4 ,\TSIDE ! MA9 ISL&S1 "! >E
NUMB].S SCATT]$ ROCKS ON : ! L;G SWELL (
! OP5 OC1N 9CESSANTLY RAGES4 ,WE PASS$ \
2T ! ,EA/ & ,WE/ ,FURIES2 &A LL F>!R
NOR?W>D "! >E S _M BR1K]S T ! SEA IS
CALL$ ! ,MILKY ,WAY4 ,"O SI<T ( S* A
COA/ IS 5 6MAKE A L&SMAN DR1M =A WEEK AB
%IPWRECKS1 P]IL1 & D1?2 &) ? SI<T WE
BADE F>EWELL = "E 6,TI]RA DEL ,FUEGO4
  ,! FOLL[+ 4CUS.N ON ! CLIMATE (! S\!RN
"PS (! 3T95T ) REL,N 6XS PRODUC;NS1 ON !
SN[-L9E1 ON ! EXTRAORD9>ILY L[ DESC5T (!
GLACI]S1 & ON ! Z"O ( P]PETUAL 3GEL,N 9
! ANT>CTIC ISL&S1 MAY 2 PASS$ OV] 0ANY
"O N 9T]E/$ 9 ^! CURI\S SUBJECTS1 OR !
F9AL RECAPITUL,N AL"O MAY 2 R1D4 ,I %1
H["E1 "H GIVE ONLY AN AB/RACT1 & M/ REF]
= DETAILS 6! ,?IRTE5? ,*APT] &! ,APP5DIX
(! =M] EDI;N ( ? "W4
  ,ON ! ,CLIMATE & ,PRODUC;NS ( ,TI]RA
DEL ,FUEGO &(! ,S\?-WE/ ,COA/4--,!
FOLL[+ TA# GIVES ! M1N TEMP]ATURE (
,TI]RA DEL ,FUEGO1 ! ,FALKL& ,ISL&S1 &1
= -P>ISON1 T ( ,DUBL93--
  ,SUMM] ,W9T] ,M1N ( ,SUMM]
  ,LATITUDE ,TEMP4 ,TEMP4 & ,W9T]
----------------------------------------
----------------------- ,TI]RA DEL
,FUEGO #EC #CH0' ,S4 #EJ #CC.JH #DA.ED
,FALKL& ,ISL&S #EA #CH0' ,S4 #EA --
--,DUBL9 #EC #BA0' ,N4 #EI.ED #CI.B
#DI.CG
  ,H;E WE SEE T ! C5TRAL "P ( ,TI]RA DEL
,FUEGO IS COLD] 9 W9T]1 & NO LESS ?AN
#I.E DEGS4 LESS HOT 9 SUMM]1 ?AN ,DUBL94
,AC 6VON ,BU*1 ! M1N TEMP]ATURE ( ,JULY
7N ! HOTTE/ MON? 9 ! YE>7 AT ,SALT5FIORD
9 ,NORWAY1 IS Z HI< Z #EG.H DEGS41 & ?
PLACE IS ACTU,Y #AC DEGS4 NE>] ! POLE
?AN ,PORT ,FAM9E6 ,7#H7' ,9HOSPITA# Z ?
CLIMATE APPE>S 6\R FEEL+S "EGRE5 TREES
FL\RI% LUXURIANTLY "U X4 ,HUMM+-BIRDS
MAY 2 SE5 SUCK+ ! FL[]S1 & P>ROTS FE$+
ON ! SE$S (! ,W9T]'S ,B>K1 9 LAT4 #EE
DEGS4 ,S4 ,I H ALR REM>K$ 6:AT A DEGREE
! SEA SW>MS ) LIV+ CR1TURES2 &! %ELLS
7S* Z ! ,PATELLAE1 ,FISSURELLAE1
,*ITONS1 & ,B>NACLES71 AC 6,MR4 ,G4 ,B4
,S[]BY1 >E (A M* L>G] SIZE &(A M VIGOR\S
GR[?1 ?AN ! ANALOG\S SPECIES 9 ! NOR!RN
HEMISPH]E4 ,A L>GE ,VOLUTA IS ABUNDANT 9
S\!RN ,TI]RA DEL ,FUEGO &! ,FALKL&
,ISL&S4 ,AT ,BAHIA ,BLANCA1 9 LAT4 #CI
DEGS4 ,S41 ! MO/ ABUNDANT %ELLS 7 ?REE
SPECIES ( ,OLIVA 7"O ( L>GE SIZE71 "O OR
TWO ,VOLUTAS1 &A ,T]EBRA4 ,N[1 ^! >E
AM;G/ ! BE/ "*IZ$ TROPICAL =MS4 ,X IS
D\BT;L :E!R EV5 "O SMALL SPECIES (
,OLIVA EXI/S ON ! S\!RN %ORES ( ,EUROPE1
& "! >E NO SPECIES (! TWO O!R G5]A4 ,IF
A GEOLOGI/ 7 6F9D 9 LAT #CI DEGS4 ON !
COA/ ( ,PORTUGAL A B$ 3TA9+ NUM]\S %ELLS
2L;G+ 6?REE SPECIES ( ,OLIVA1 6A ,VOLUTA
& ,T]EBRA1 HE WD PROBABLY ASS]T T !
CLIMATE AT ! P]IOD ( _! EXI/;E M/ H BE5
TROPICAL2 B JUDG+ F ,S\? ,AM]ICA1 S* AN
9F];E MI<T 2 ]RONE\S4
  ,! EQUA#1 HUMID1 & W9DY CLIMATE (
,TI]RA DEL ,FUEGO EXT5DS1 ) ONLY A SMALL
9CR1SE ( H1T1 = _M DEGREES AL;G ! WE/
COA/ (! 3T95T4 ,! =E/S = #FJJ MILES
NOR?W>D ( ,CAPE ,HORN1 H A V SIMIL>
ASPECT4 ,Z A PRO( (! EQUA# CLIMATE1 EV5
= #CJJ OR #DJJ MILES / FUR!R NOR?W>D1 ,I
MAY M5;N T 9 ,*ILOE 7CORRESPOND+ 9
LATITUDE )! NOR!RN "PS ( ,SPA97 ! P1*
SELDOM PRODUCES FRUIT1 :IL/ /RAWB]RIES &
APPLES ?RIVE 6P]FEC;N4 ,EV5 ! CROPS (
B>LEY & :1T ,7#I7' >E (T5 BR"\ 96! H\SES
6BE DRI$ & RIP5$4 ,AT ,VALDIVIA 7IN !
SAME LATITUDE ( #DJ DEGS41 ) ,MADRID7
GRAPES & FIGS RIP51 B >E N -MON2 OLIVES
SELDOM RIP5 EV5 "PI,Y1 & ORANGES N AT
ALL4 ,^! FRUITS1 9 CORRESPOND+ LATITUDES
9 ,EUROPE1 >E WELL "KN 6SU3E$ 6P]FEC;N2
& EV5 9 ? 3T95T1 AT ! ,RIO ,NEGRO1 "U
NE>LY ! SAME P>ALLEL ) ,VALDIVIA1 SWEET
POTATOES 73VOLVULUS7 >E CULTIVAT$2 &
GRAPES1 FIGS1 OLIVES1 ORANGES1 WAT] &
MUSK MELONS1 PRODUCE ABUNDANT FRUIT4
,AL? ! HUMID & EQUA# CLIMATE ( ,*ILOE1 &
(! COA/ NOR?W>D & S\?W>D ( X1 IS S
UNFAV\RA# 6\R FRUITS1 YET ! NATIVE =E/S1
F LAT4 #DE 6#CH DEGS41 ALM RIVAL 9
LUXURI.E ^? (! GL[+ 9T]TROPICAL REGIONS4
,/ATELY TREES ( _M K9DS1 ) SMOO? & HI<LY
COL\R$ B>KS1 >E LOAD$ 0P>ASITICAL
MONOCOTYL$ON\S PLANTS2 L>GE & ELEGANT
F]NS >E NUM]\S1 & >BORESC5T GRASSES
5TW9E ! TREES 96"O 5TANGL$ MASS 6! HEI<T
( ?IRTY OR =TY FEET ABV ! GR.D4 ,PALM-
TREES GR[ 9 LAT #CG DEGS42 AN >BORESC5T
GRASS1 V L A BAMBOO1 9 #DJ DEGS42 &
ANO!R CLOSELY ALLI$ K9D1 ( GRT L5G?1 B N
ERECT1 FL\RI%ES EV5 Z F> S\? Z #DE DEGS4
,S4
  ,AN EQUA# CLIMATE1 EVID5TLY DUE 6!
L>GE >EA ( SEA -P>$ )! L&1 SEEMS 6EXT5D
OV] ! GRT] "P (! S\!RN HEMISPH]E2 &1 Z A
3SEQU;E1 ! VEGET,N P>TAKES (A SEMI-
TROPICAL "*4 ,TREE-F]NS ?RIVE
LUXURIANTLY 9 ,VAN ,DIEM5'S ,L& 7LAT4
#DE DEGS471 & ,I M1SUR$ "O TRUNK NO LESS
?AN SIX FEET 9 CIRCUMF];E4 ,AN >BORESC5T
F]N 0 F.D 0,=/] 9 ,NEW ,Z1L& 9 #DF
DEGS41 ": OR*IDE\S PLANTS >E P>ASITICAL
ON ! TREES4 ,9 ! ,AUCKL& ,ISL&S1 F]NS1
AC 6,DR4 ,DIE65BA* ,7#AJ7' H TRUNKS S
?ICK & HI< T !Y MAY 2 ALM CALL$ TREE-
F]NS2 & 9 ^! ISL&S1 & EV5 Z F> S\? Z
LAT4 #EE DEGS4 9 ! ,MACQU>RIE ,ISL&S1
P>ROTS AB.D4
  ,ON ! ,HEI<T (! ,SN[-L9E1 & ON !
,DESC5T (! ,GLACI]S 9 ,S\? ,AM]ICA4--,=!
DETAIL$ AU?ORITIES =! FOLL[+ TA#1 ,I M/
REF] 6! =M] EDI;N3--
  ,HEI<T 9 FEET
  ,LATITUDE ( ,SN[-L9E ,OBS]V]
----------------------------------------
------------------------ ,EQUATORIAL
REGION2 M1N RESULT #AE1GDH ,HUMBOLDT4
,BOLIVIA1 LAT4 #AF 6#AH DEGS4 ,S4
#AG1JJJ ,P5TL&4 ,C5TRAL ,*ILE1 LAT4 #CC
DEGS4 ,S4 #AD1EJJ--#AE1JJJ ,GILLIES1 &!
,AU?OR4
  ,*ILOE1 LAT4 #DA 6#DC DEGS4 ,S4 #F1JJJ
,(FIC]S (! ,B1GLE &! ,AU?OR4
  ,TI]RA DEL ,FUEGO1 #ED DEGS4 ,S4
#C1EJJ--#D1JJJ ,K+4
  ,Z ! HEI<T (! PLANE ( P]PETUAL SN[
SEEMS *IEFLY 6BE DET]M9$ 0! EXTREME H1T
(! SUMM]1 R ?AN 0! M1N TEMP]ATURE (!
YE>1 WE "\ N 6BE SURPRIS$ AT XS DESC5T 9
! ,/RAIT ( ,MAGELLAN1 ": ! SUMM] IS S
COOL1 6ONLY #CEJJ OR #DJJJ FEET ABV !
LEVEL (! SEA2 AL? 9 ,NORWAY1 WE M/
TRAVEL 62T LAT4 #FG & #GJ DEGS4 ,N41 T
IS1 AB #AD DEGS4 NE>] ! POLE1 6MEET )
P]PETUAL SN[ AT ? L[ LEVEL4 ,! DI6];E 9
HEI<T1 "NLY1 AB #IJJJ FEET1 2T ! SN[-L9E
ON ! ,CORDILL]A 2H ,*ILOE 7) XS HI<E/
PO9TS RANG+ F ONLY #EFJJ 6#GEJJ FEET7 &
9 C5TRAL ,*ILE ,7#AA7' 7A 4T.E ( ONLY #I
DEGS4 ( LATITUDE71 IS TRULY WOND];L4 ,!
L& F ! S\?W>D ( ,*ILOE 6NE> ,3CEPCION
7LAT4 #CG DEGS47 IS HI45 0"O D5SE =E/
DRIPP+ ) MOI/URE4 ,! SKY IS CL\DY1 & WE
H SE5 H[ BADLY ! FRUITS ( S\!RN ,EUROPE
SU3E$4 ,9 C5TRAL ,*ILE1 ON ! O!R H&1 A
LL NOR?W>D ( ,3CEPCION1 ! SKY IS G5],Y
CLE>1 RA9 DOES N FALL =! SEV5 SUMM]
MON?S1 & S\!RN ,EUROP1N FRUITS SU3E$
ADMIRABLY2 & EV5 ! SUG>-CANE HAS BE5
CULTIVAT$4 ,7#AB7' ,NO D\BT ! PLANE (
P]PETUAL SN[ "UGOES ! ABV REM>KA#
FLEXURE ( #IJJJ FEET1 UNP>ALLEL$ 9 O!R
"PS (! _W1 N F> F ! LATITUDE (
,3CEPCION1 ": ! L& C1SES 6BE COV]$ )
=E/-TREES2 = TREES 9 ,S\? ,AM]ICA
9DICATE A RA9Y CLIMATE1 & RA9 A CL\D$
SKY & LL H1T 9 SUMM]4
  ,! DESC5T ( GLACI]S 6! SEA M/1 ,I 3CV1
MA9LY DEP5D 7SUBJECT1 ( C\RSE1 6A PROP]
SUPPLY ( SN[ 9 ! UPP] REGION7 ON ! L[;S
(! L9E ( P]PETUAL SN[ ON /EEP M.TA9S NE>
! COA/4 ,Z ! SN[-L9E IS S L[ 9 ,TI]RA
DEL ,FUEGO1 WE MI<T H EXPECT$ T _M (!
GLACI]S WD H R1*$ ! SEA4 ,N"E!.S1 ,I 0
A/ONI%$ :5 ,I F/ SAW A RANGE1 ONLY F
#CJJJ 6#DJJJ FEET 9 HEI<T1 9 ! LATITUDE
( ,CUMB]L&1 ) E VALLEY FILL$ ) /R1MS (
ICE DESC5D+ 6! SEA-COA/4 ,ALM E >M (!
SEA1 : P5ETRATES 6! 9T]IOR HI<] *A91 N
ONLY 9 ,TI]RA DEL ,FUEGO1 B ON ! COA/ =
#FEJ MILES NOR?W>DS1 IS T]M9AT$ BY
8TREM5D\S & A/ONI%+ GLACI]S10 Z DESCRIB$
0"O (! (FIC]S ON ! SURVEY4 ,GRT MASSES (
ICE FREQU5TLY FALL F ^! ICY CLI6S1 &!
CRA% REV]B]ATES L ! BROADSIDE (A MAN-(-
W> "? ! L"OLY *ANNELS4 ,^! FALLS1 Z
NOTIC$ 9 ! LA/ *APT]1 PRODUCE GRT WAVES
: BR1K ON ! ADJO9+ COA/S4 ,X IS "KN T
E>?QUAKES FREQU5TLY CAUSE MASSES ( E>?
6FALL F SEA-CLI6S3 H[ T]RIFIC1 !N1 WD 2
! E6ECT (A SEV]E %OCK 7& S* O3UR "H
,7#AC7'7 ON A BODY L A GLACI]1 ALR 9
MO;N1 & TRAV]S$ 0FISSURES6 ,I C R1DILY
2LIEVE T ! WAT] WD 2 FAIRLY B1T5 BACK \
(! DEEPE/ *ANNEL1 & !N1 RETURN+ ) AN
OV]:ELM+ =CE1 WD :IRL AB HUGE MASSES (
ROCK L S M* *AFF4 ,9 ,EYRE'S ,S.D1 9 !
LATITUDE ( ,P>IS1 "! >E IMM5SE GLACI]S1
& YET ! L(TIE/ NEI<B\R+ M.TA9 IS ONLY
#FBJJ FEET HI<4 ,9 ? ,S.D1 AB FIFTY
ICEB]GS 7 SE5 AT "O "T FLOAT+ \TW>DS1 &
"O ( !M M/ H BE5 AT L1/ #AFH FEET 9
TOTAL HEI<T4 ,"S (! ICEB]GS 7 LOAD$ )
BLOCKS ( NO 9CONSID]A# SIZE1 ( GRANITE &
O!R ROCKS1 DI6]5T F ! CLAY-SLATE (!
SURR.D+ M.TA9S4 ,! GLACI] FUR!/ F !
POLE1 SURVEY$ DUR+ ! VOYAGES (!
,ADV5TURE & ,B1GLE1 IS 9 LAT4 #DF DEGS4
#EJ0'1 9 ! ,GULF ( ,P5AS4 ,X IS #AE
MILES L;G1 & 9 "O "P #G BROAD & DESC5DS
6! SEA-COA/4 ,B EV5 A FEW MILES NOR?W>D
( ? GLACI]1 9 ,LAGUNA DE ,SAN
  ,7PICTURE7'
  ,RAFAEL1 "S ,SPANI% MIS.N>IES ,7#AD7'
5C.T]$ 8_M ICEB]GS1 "S GRT1 "S SMALL1 &
O!RS MI4LE-SIZ$10 9 A N>R[ >M (! SEA1 ON
! #BBND (! MON? CORRESPOND+ ) \R ,JUNE1
& 9 A LATITUDE CORRESPOND+ ) T (! ,LAKE
( ,G5EVA @6
  ,9 ,EUROPE1 ! MO/ S\!RN GLACI] : -ES
D[N 6! SEA IS MET )1 AC 6,VON ,BU*1 ON !
COA/ ( ,NORWAY1 9 LAT4 #FG DEGS4 ,N[1 ?
IS M ?AN #BJ DEGS4 ( LATITUDE1 OR #ABCJ
MILES1 NE>] ! POLE ?AN ! ,LAGUNA DE ,SAN
,RAFAEL4 ,! POSI;N (! GLACI]S AT ? PLACE
& 9 ! ,GULF ( ,P5AS MAY 2 PUT EV5 9 A M
/RIK+ PO9T ( VIEW1 = !Y DESC5D 6! SEA-
COA/ )9 #G.E DEGS4 ( LATITUDE1 OR #DEJ
MILES1 (A H>B\R1 ": ?REE SPECIES (
,OLIVA1 A ,VOLUTA1 &A ,T]EBRA1 >E !
-MONE/ %ELLS1 )9 LESS ?AN #I DEGS4 F ":
PALMS GR[1 )9 #D.E DEGS4 (A REGION ": !
JAGU> & PUMA RANGE OV] ! PLA9S1 LESS ?AN
#B.E DEGS4 F >BORESC5T GRASSES1 & 7LOOK+
6! WE/W>D 9 ! SAME HEMISPH]E7 LESS ?AN
#B DEGS4 F OR*IDE\S P>ASITES1 & )9 A
S+LE DEGREE ( TREE-F]NS6
  ,^! FACTS >E ( HI< GEOLOGICAL 9T]E/ )
RESPECT 6! CLIMATE (! NOR!RN HEMISPH]E
AT ! P]IOD :5 B\LD]S 7 TRANSPORT$4 ,I W
N "H DETAIL H[ SIMPLY ! !ORY ( ICEB]GS
2+ *>G$ ) FRAG;TS ( ROCK1 EXPLA9 ! ORIG9
& POSI;N (! GIGANTIC B\LD]S ( EA/]N
,TI]RA DEL ,FUEGO1 ON ! HI< PLA9 (
,SANTA ,CRUZ1 & ON ! ISL& ( ,*ILOE4 ,9
,TI]RA DEL ,FUEGO1 ! GRT] NUMB] ( B\LD]S
LIE ON ! L9ES ( OLD SEA-*ANNELS1 N[
3V]T$ 96DRY VALLEYS 0! ELEV,N (! L&4 ,!Y
>E ASSOCIAT$ )A GRT UN/RATIFI$ =M,N (
MUD & S&1 3TA9+ R.D$ & ANGUL> FRAG;TS (
ALL SIZES1 : HAS ORIG9AT$ ,7#AE7' 9 !
REP1T$ PL\<+ UP (! SEA-BOTTOM 0! /R&+ (
ICEB]GS1 & 0! MATT] TRANSPORT$ ON !M4
,FEW GEOLOGI/S N[ D\BT T ^? ]RATIC
B\LD]S : LIE NE> L(TY M.TA9S H BE5 PU%$
=W>D 0! GLACI]S !MVS1 & T ^? 4TANT F
M.TA9S1 & EMB$D$ 9 SUBAQUE\S DEPOSITS1 H
BE5 3VEY$ ?I!R EI ON ICEB]GS OR FROZ5 9
COA/-ICE4 ,! 3NEC;N 2T ! TRANSPORTAL (
B\LD]S &! PRES;E ( ICE 9 "S =M1 IS
/RIK+LY %[N 0_! GEOGRAPHICAL 4TRIBU;N
OV] ! E>?4 ,9 ,S\? ,AM]ICA !Y >E N F.D
FUR!R ?AN #DH DEGS4 ( LATITUDE1 M1SUR$ F
! S\!RN POLE2 9 ,NOR? ,AM]ICA X APPE>S T
! LIMIT ( _! TRANSPORTAL EXT5DS 6#EC.E
DEGS4 F ! NOR!RN POLE2 B 9 ,EUROPE 6N M
?AN #DJ DEGS4 ( LATITUDE1 M1SUR$ F !
SAME PO9T4 ,ON ! O!R H&1 9 ! 9T]TROPICAL
"PS ( ,AM]ICA1 ,ASIA1 & ,AFRICA1 !Y H
N"E BE5 OBS]V$2 NOR AT ! ,CAPE ( ,GD
,HOPE1 NOR 9 ,AU/RALIA4 ,7#AF7'
  ,ON ! ,CLIMATE & ,PRODUC;NS (!
,ANT>CTIC ,ISL&S4
  -- ,3SID]+ ! RANK;S (! VEGET,N 9
,TI]RA DEL ,FUEGO1 & ON ! COA/ NOR?W>D (
X1 ! 3DI;N (! ISL&S S\? & S\?-WE/ (
,AM]ICA IS TRULY SURPRIS+4 ,S&WI* ,L&1 9
! LATITUDE (! NOR? "P ( ,SCOTL&1 0 F.D
0,COOK1 DUR+ ! HOTTE/ MON? (! YE>1
8COV]$ _M FA?OMS ?ICK ) "ELA/+ SN[20 &
"! SEEMS 6BE SC>CELY ANY VEGET,N4
,GEORGIA1 AN ISL& #IF MILES L;G & #AJ
BROAD1 9 ! LATITUDE ( ,YORK%IRE1 8IN ! V
HEI<T ( SUMM]1 IS 9 A MANN] :OLLY COV]$
) FROZ5 SN[40 ,X C BOA/ ONLY ( MOSS1 "S
TUFTS ( GRASS1 & WILD BURNET2 X HAS ONLY
"O L&-BIRD 7,AN?US CORR5D]A71 YET
,ICEL&1 : IS #AJ DEGS4 NE>] ! POLE1 HAS1
AC 6,MACK5ZIE1 FIFTE5 L&-BIRDS4 ,! ,S\?
,%ETL& ,ISL&S1 9 ! SAME LATITUDE Z !
S\!RN HALF ( ,NORWAY1 POSSESS ONLY "S
LI*5S1 MOSS1 &A LL GRASS2 & ,LIEUT4
,K5DALL ,7#AG7' F.D ! BAY1 9 : HE 0 AT
AN*OR1 2G9N+ 6FREEZE AT A P]IOD
CORRESPOND+ ) \R #H? ( ,SEPTEMB]4 ,!
SOIL "H 3SI/S ( ICE & VOLCANIC A%ES
9T]/RATIFI$2 & AT A LL DEP? 2N ! SURFACE
X M/ REMA9 P]PETU,Y 3G1L$1 = ,LIEUT4
,K5DALL F.D ! BODY (A =EIGN SAILOR : _H
L;G BE5 BURI$1 )! FLE% & ALL ! F1TURES
P]FECTLY PRES]V$4 ,X IS A S+UL> FACT1 T
ON ! TWO GRT 3T95TS 9 ! NOR!RN HEMISPH]E
7B N 9 ! BROK5 L& ( ,EUROPE 2T !M 71 WE
H ! Z"O ( P]PETU,Y FROZ5 "USOIL 9 A L[
LATITUDE--"NLY1 9 #EF DEGS4 9 ,NOR?
,AM]ICA AT ! DEP? ( ?REE FEET1 ,7#AH7' &
9 #FB DEGS4 9 ,SIB]IA AT ! DEP? ( TWELVE
6FIFTE5 FEET--Z ! RESULT (A DIRECTLY
OPPOSITE 3DI;N ( ?+S 6^? (! S\!RN
HEMISPH]E4 ,ON ! NOR!RN 3T95TS1 ! W9T]
IS R5D]$ EXCESSIVELY COLD 0! RADI,N F A
L>GE >EA ( L& 96A CLE> SKY1 NOR IS X
MOD]AT$ 0! W>M?-BR++ CURR5TS (! SEA2 !
%ORT SUMM]1 ON ! O!R H&1 IS HOT4 ,9 !
,S\!RN ,OC1N ! W9T] IS N S EXCESSIVELY
COLD1 B ! SUMM] IS F> LESS HOT1 =! CL\D$
SKY SELDOM ALL[S ! SUN 6W>M ! OC1N1 XF A
BAD ABSORB5T ( H1T3 & H;E ! M1N
TEMP]ATURE (! YE>1 : REGULATES ! Z"O (
P]PETU,Y 3G1L$ "U-SOIL1 IS L[4 ,X IS
EVID5T T A RANK VEGET,N1 : DOES N S M*
REQUIRE H1T Z X DOES PROTEC;N F 9T5SE
COLD1 WD APPROA* M* NE>] 6? Z"O (
P]PETUAL 3GEL,N "U ! EQUA# CLIMATE (!
S\!RN HEMISPH]E1 ?AN "U ! EXTREME
CLIMATE (! NOR!RN 3T95TS4
  ,! CASE (! SAILOR'S BODY P]FECTLY
PRES]V$ 9 ! ICY SOIL (! ,S\? ,%ETL&
,ISL&S 7LAT4 #FB 6#FC DEGS4 ,S471 9 A R
L[] LATITUDE ?AN T 7LAT4 #FD DEGS4 ,N47
"U : ,PALLAS F.D ! FROZ5 RH9OC]OS 9
,SIB]IA1 IS V 9T]E/+4 ,AL? X IS A
FALLACY1 Z ,I H 5D1V\R$ 6%[ 9 A =M]
*APT]1 6SUPPOSE T ! L>G] QUADRUP$S
REQUIRE A LUXURIANT VEGET,N = _!
SUPPORT1 N"E!.S X IS IMPORTANT 6F9D 9 !
,S\? ,%ETL& ,ISL&S A FROZ5 "U-SOIL )9
#CFJ MILES (! =E/-CLAD ISL&S NE> ,CAPE
,HORN1 ":1 Z F> Z ! @__BULK@__ ( VEGET,N
IS 3C]N$1 ANY NUMB] ( GRT QUADRUP$S MI<T
2 SUPPORT$4 ,! P]FECT PRES]V,N (!
C>CASSES (! ,SIB]IAN ELEPHANTS &
RH9OC]OSES IS C]TA9LY "O (! MO/ WOND];L
FACTS 9 GEOLOGY2 B 9DEP5D5TLY (! IMAG9$
DI6ICULTY ( SUPPLY+ !M ) FOOD F ! ADJO9+
C.TRIES1 ! :OLE CASE IS N1 ,I ?9K1 S
P]PLEX+ Z X HAS G5],Y BE5 3SID]$4 ,!
PLA9S ( ,SIB]IA1 L ^? (! ,PAMPAS1 APPE>
6H BE5 =M$ "U ! SEA1 96: RIV]S BR"\ D[N
! BODIES ( _M ANIMALS2 (! GRT] NUMB] (
^!1 ONLY ! SKELETONS H BE5 PRES]V$1 B (
O!RS ! P]FECT C>CASS4 ,N[1 X IS "KN T 9
! %ALL[ SEA ON ! ,>CTIC COA/ ( ,AM]ICA !
BOTTOM FREEZES1 ,7#AI7' & DOES N ?AW 9
SPR+ S SOON Z ! SURFACE (! L&1 MOREOV]
AT GRT] DEP?S1 ": ! BOTTOM (! SEA DOES N
FREEZE ! MUD A FEW FEET 2N ! TOP LAY]
MI<T REMA9 EV5 9 SUMM] 2L #CB DEGS41 Z 9
! CASE ON ! L& )! SOIL AT ! DEP? (A FEW
FEET4 ,AT / GRT] DEP?S1 ! TEMP]ATURE (!
MUD & WAT] WD PROBABLY N 2 L[ 5 6PRES]VE
! FLE%2 & H;E1 C>CASSES DRIFT$ 2Y !
%ALL[ "PS NE> AN ,>CTIC COA/1 WD H ONLY
_! SKELETONS PRES]V$3 N[ 9 ! EXTREME
NOR!RN "PS ( ,SIB]IA B"OS >E 9F9ITELY
NUM]\S1 S T EV5 ISLETS >E SD 6BE ALM
-POS$ ( !M2 ,7#BJ7' & ^? ISLETS LIE NO
LESS ?AN T5 DEGREES ( LATITUDE NOR? (!
PLACE ": ,PALLAS F.D ! FROZ5 RH9OC]OS4
,ON ! O!R H&1 A C>CASS WA%$ 0A FLOOD 96A
%ALL[ "P (! ,>CTIC ,SEA1 WD 2 PRES]V$ =
AN 9DEF9ITE P]IOD1 IF X 7 SOON AFWS
COV]$ ) MUD SU6ICI5TLY ?ICK 6PREV5T !
H1T (! SUMM]-WAT] P5ETRAT+ 6X2 & IF1 :5
! SEA-BOTTOM 0 UPRAIS$ 96L&1 ! COV]+ 0
SU6ICI5TLY ?ICK 6PREV5T ! H1T (! SUMM]
AIR & SUN ?AW+ & CORRUPT+ X4
  ,RECAPITUL,N4--,I W RECAPITULATE !
PR9CIPAL FACTS ) REG>D 6! CLIMATE1 ICE-
AC;N1 & ORGANIC PRODUC;NS (! S\!RN
HEMISPH]E1 TRANSPOS+ ! PLACES 9 IMAG9,N
6,EUROPE1 ) : WE >E S M* BETT] ACQUA9T$4
,!N1 NE> ,LISBON1 ! -MONE/ SEA-%ELLS1
"NLY1 ?REE SPECIES ( ,OLIVA1 A ,VOLUTA1
&A ,T]EBRA1 WD H A TROPICAL "*4 ,9 !
S\!RN PROV9CES ( ,FR.E1 MAGNIFIC5T =E/S1
9TW9$ 0>BORESC5T GRASSES &)! TREES LOAD$
) P>ASITICAL PLANTS1 WD HIDE ! FACE (!
L&4 ,! PUMA &! JAGU> WD HAUNT !
,PYR5EES4 ,9 ! LATITUDE ( ,MONT ,BLANC1
B ON AN ISL& Z F> WE/W>D Z ,C5TRAL ,NOR?
,AM]ICA1 TREE-F]NS & P>ASITICAL ,OR*ID1E
WD ?RIVE AMID/ ! ?ICK WOODS4 ,EV5 Z F>
NOR? Z C5TRAL ,D5M>K1 HUMM+-BIRDS WD 2
SE5 FLUTT]+ AB DELICATE FL[]S1 & P>ROTS
FE$+ AMID/ ! "EGRE5 WOODS2 & 9 ! SEA "!1
WE %D H A ,VOLUTA1 & ALL ! %ELLS ( L>GE
SIZE & VIGOR\S GR[?4 ,N"E!.S1 ON "S
ISL&S ONLY #CFJ MILES NOR?W>D ( \R NEW
,CAPE ,HORN 9 ,D5M>K1 A C>CASS BURI$ 9 !
SOIL 7OR IF WA%$ 96A %ALL[ SEA1 & COV]$
UP ) MUD7 WD 2 PRES]V$ P]PETU,Y FROZ54
,IF "S BOLD NAVIGATOR ATTEMPT$ 6P5ETRATE
NOR?W>D ( ^! ISL&S1 HE WD RUN A ?\S&
DANG]S AMID/ GIGANTIC ICEB]GS1 ON "S ( :
HE WD SEE GRT BLOCKS ( ROCK BORNE F>
AWAY F _! ORIG9AL SITE4 ,ANO!R ISL& (
L>GE SIZE 9 ! LATITUDE ( S\!RN ,SCOTL&1
B TWICE Z F> 6! WE/1 WD 2 8ALM :OLLY
COV]$ ) "ELA/+ SN[10 & WD H EA* BAY
T]M9AT$ 0ICE-CLI6S1 :;E GRT MASSES WD 2
YE>LY DETA*$3 ? ISL& WD BOA/ ONLY (A LL
MOSS1 GRASS1 & BURNET1 &A TITL>K WD 2 XS
ONLY L& 9HABITANT4 ,F \R NEW ,CAPE ,HORN
9 ,D5M>K1 A *A9 ( M.TA9S1 SC>CELY HALF !
HEI<T (! ,ALPS1 WD RUN 9 A /RAI<T L9E
DUE S\?W>D2 & ON XS WE/]N FLANK E DEEP
CREEK (! SEA1 OR FIORD1 WD 5D 9 8BOLD &
A/ONI%+ GLACI]S40 ,^! L"OLY *ANNELS WD
FREQU5TLY REV]B]ATE )! FALLS ( ICE1 & S
(T5 WD GRT WAVES RU% AL;G _! COA/S2
NUM]\S ICEB]GS1 "S Z TALL Z CA!DRALS1 &
O3A.N,Y LOAD$ ) 8NO 9CONSID]A# BLOCKS (
ROCK10 WD 2 /R&$ ON ! \TLY+ ISLETS2 AT
9T]VALS VIOL5T E>?QUAKES WD %OOT
PRODIGI\S MASSES ( ICE 96! WAT]S 2L4
,LA/LY1 "S MIS.N>IES ATTEMPT+ 6P5ETRATE
A L;G >M (! SEA1 WD 2HOLD ! N L(TY
SURR.D+ M.TA9S1 S5D+ D[N _! _M GR& ICY
/R1MS 6! SEA-COA/1 & _! PROGRESS 9 !
BOATS WD 2 *ECK$ 0! 9NUM]A# FLOAT+
ICEB]GS1 "S SMALL & "S GRT2 & ? WD H
O3URR$ ON \R TW5TY- SECOND ( ,JUNE1 & ":
! ,LAKE ( ,G5EVA IS N[ SPR1D \6 ,7#BA7'

    ,FOOTNOTES
  ,7#A7' ,! S\?-WE/]LY BREEZES >E G5],Y
V DRY4 ,JANU>Y #BI?1 2+ AT AN*OR "U
,CAPE ,GREGORY3 A V H>D GALE F ,W4 BY
;,S41 CLE> SKY ) FEW CUMULI2 TEMP]ATURE
#EG DEGS41 DEW-PO9T #CF DEGS41--DI6];E
#BA DEGS4 ,ON ,JANU>Y #AE?1 AT ,PORT ,/4
,JULIAN3 9 ! MORN+1 LI<T W9DS ) M* RA91
FOLL[$ 0A V H1VY SQUALL ) RA91--SETTL$
96H1VY GALE ) L>GE CUMULI1--CLE>$ UP1
BL[+ V /R;G F ,S4,S4,W4 ,TEMP]ATURE #FJ
DEGS41 DEW-PO9T #DB DEGS41--DI6];E #AH
DEGS4
  ,7#B7' ,R57]1 ,NATUR4 D] ,SAEUGE?I]E
VON ,P>AGUAY4 ,S4 #CCD4
  ,7#C7' ,CAPTA9 ,FITZ ,ROY 9=MS ME T 9
,APRIL 7\R ,OCTOB]71 ! L1VES ( ^? TREES
: GR[ NE> ! BASE (! M.TA9S *ANGE COL\R1
B N ^? ON ! M ELEVAT$ "PS4 ,I REMEMB]
HAV+ R1D "S OBS]V,NS1 %[+ T 9 ,5GL& !
L1VES FALL E>LI] 9 A W>M & F9E AUTUMN
?AN 9 A LATE & COLD "O1 ,! *ANGE 9 !
COL\R 2+ "H RET>D$ 9 ! M ELEVAT$1 & "!=E
COLD] SITU,NS1 M/ HE [+ 6! SAME G5]AL
LAW ( VEGET,N4 ,! TREES ( ,TI]RA DEL
,FUEGO DUR+ NO "P (! YE> 5TIRELY %$ _!
L1VES4
  ,7#D7' ,DESCRIB$ F MY SPECIM5S & NOTES
0! ,REV4 ,J4 ,M4 ,B]KELEY1 9 ! ,L9N1N
,TRANSAC;NS 7VOL4 ;XIX4 P4 #CG71 "U ! "N
( ,CYTT>IA ,D>W9II2 ! ,*IL1N SPECIES IS
! ,C4 ,B]T]OII4 ,? G5US IS ALLI$
6,BULG>IA4
  ,7#E7' ,I 2LIEVE ,I M/ EXCEPT "O ALP9E
,HALTICA1 &A S+LE SPECIM5 (A ,MELASOMA4
,MR4 ,WAT]H\SE 9=MS ME1 T (! ,H>PALIDAE
"! >E EI<T OR N9E SPECIES--! =MS (! GRT]
NUMB] 2+ V PECULI>2 ( ,HET]OM]A1 F\R OR
FIVE SPECIES2 ( ,RHYNCOPHORA1 SIX OR
SEV52 &(! FOLL[+ FAMILIES "O SPECIES 9
EA*3 ,/APHYL9IDAE1 ,ELAT]IDAE1
,CEBRIONIDAE1 ,MELOLON?IDAE4 ,! SPECIES
9 ! O!R ORD]S >E EV5 FEW]4 ,9 ALL !
ORD]S1 ! SC>C;Y (! 9DIVIDUALS IS EV5 M
REM>KA# ?AN T (! SPECIES4 ,MO/ (!
,COLEOPT]A H BE5 C>E;LLY DESCRIB$ 0,MR4
,WAT]H\SE 9 ! ,ANNALS ( ,NAT4 ,HI/4
  ,7#F7' ,XS GEOGRAPHICAL RANGE IS
REM>KABLY WIDE2 X IS F.D F ! EXTREME
S\!RN ISLETS NE> ,CAPE ,HORN1 Z F> NOR?
ON ! EA/]N COA/ 7AC 69=M,N GIV5 ME 0,MR4
,/OKES7 Z LAT4 #DC DEGS41--B ON ! WE/]N
COA/1 Z ,DR4 ,HOOK] TELLS ME1 X EXT5DS
6! ,R4 ,SAN ,FRANCISCO 9 ,CALI=NIA1 &
P]H EV5 6,KAMTS*ATKA4 ,WE ?US H AN
IMM5SE RANGE 9 LATITUDE2 & Z ,COOK1 :O
M/ H BE5 WELL ACQUA9T$ )! SPECIES1 F.D X
AT ,K]GUEL5 ,L&1 NO LESS ?AN #ADJ DEGS4
9 L;GITUDE4
  ,7#G7' ,VOYAGES (! ,ADV5TURE & ,B1GLE1
VOL4 I4 P4 #CFC4--,X APPE>S T SEA-WE$
GR[S EXTREMELY QK4--,MR4 ,/EPH5SON F.D
7,WILSON'S ,VOYAGE R.D ,SCOTL&1 VOL4
;II4 P4 #BBH7 T A ROCK UNCOV]$ ONLY AT
SPR+-TIDES1 : _H BE5 *ISELL$ SMOO? 9
,NOVEMB]1 ON ! FOLL[+ ,MAY1 T IS1 )9 SIX
MON?S AFWS1 0 ?ICKLY COV]$ ) ,FUCUS
DIGITATUS TWO FEET1 & ,F4 ESCUL5TUS SIX
FEET1 9 L5G?4
  ,7#H7' ,) REG>D 6,TI]RA DEL ,FUEGO1 !
RESULTS >E DEDUC$ F ! OBS]V,NS ( ,CAPT4
,K+ 7,GEOGRAPHICAL ,J\RNAL1 #AHCJ71 & ^?
TAK5 ON BO>D ! ,B1GLE4 ,=! ,FALKL&
,ISL&S1 ,I AM 9DEBT$ 6,CAPT4 ,SULIVAN =!
M1N (! M1N TEMP]ATURE 7REDUC$ F C>E;L
OBS]V,NS AT MIDNI<T1 #H ,A4,M41 NOON1 &
#H ,P4,M47 (! ?REE HOTTE/ MON?S1 VIZ41
,DECEMB]1 ,JANU>Y1 & ,FEBRU>Y4 ,!
TEMP]ATURE ( ,DUBL9 IS TAK5 F ,B>TON4
  ,7#I7' ,AGU]OS1 ,DESCRIP4 ,HI/4 DE LA
,PROV4 DE ,*ILOE1 #AGIA1 P4 #ID4
  ,7#AJ7' ,SEE ! ,G]MAN ,TRANSL,N ( ?
,J\RNAL2 &=! O!R FACTS1 ,MR4 ,BR[N'S
,APP5DIX 6,FL9D]S'S ,VOYAGE4
  ,7#AA7' ,ON ! ,CORDILL]A ( C5TRAL
,*ILE1 ,I 2LIEVE ! SN[-L9E V>IES
EXCE$+LY 9 HEI<T 9 DI6]5T SUMM]S4 ,I 0
ASSUR$ T DUR+ "O V DRY & L;G SUMM]1 ALL
! SN[ 4APPE>$ F ,ACONCAGUA1 AL? X ATTA9S
! PRODIGI\S HEI<T ( #BC1JJJ FEET4 ,X IS
PROBA# T M* (! SN[ AT ^! GRT HEI<TS IS
EVAPORAT$ R ?AN ?AW$4
  ,7#AB7' ,MI]S'S ,*ILE1 VOL4 I4 P4
#DAE4 ,X IS SD T ! SUG>-CANE GREW AT
,9G5IO1 LAT4 #CB 6#CC DEGS41 B N 9
SU6ICI5T QUANT;Y 6MAKE ! MANUFACTURE
PR(ITA#4 ,9 ! VALLEY ( ,QUILLOTA1 S\? (
,9G5IO1 ,I SAW "S L>GE DATE PALM TREES4
  ,7#AC7' ,BULKELEY'S & ,CUMM9'S ,FAI?;L
,N>RATIVE (! ,LOSS (! ,WAG]4 ,! E>?QUAKE
HAPP5$ ,AUGU/ #BE1 #AGDA4
  ,7#AD7' ,AGU]OS1 ,DESC4 ,HI/4 DE
,*ILOE1 P4 #BBG4
  ,7#AE7' ,GEOLOGICAL ,TRANSAC;NS1 VOL4
;VI4 P4 #DAE4
  ,7#AF7' ,I H GIV5 DETAILS 7! F/1 ,I
2LIEVE1 PUBLI%$7 ON ? SUBJECT 9 ! F/
EDI;N1 & 9 ! ,APP5DIX 6X4 ,I H "! %[N T
! APP>5T EXCEP;NS 6! ABS;E ( ]RATIC
B\LD]S 9 C]TA9 C.TRIES1 >E DUE 6]RONE\S
OBS]V,NS2 S"EAL /ATE;TS "! GIV5 ,I H
S9CE F.D 3FIRM$ 0V>I\S AU?ORS4
  ,7#AG7' ,GEOGRAPHICAL ,J\RNAL1 #AHCJ1
PP4 #FE1 #FF4
  ,7#AH7' ,RI*>DSON'S ,APP5D4 6,BACK'S
,EXP$41 & ,HUMBOLDT'S ,FRAGM4 ,ASIAT41
TOM4 ;II4 P4 #CHF4
  ,7#AI7' ,MESSRS4 ,D1SE & ,SIMPSON1 9
,GEOGRAPH4 ,J\RN41 VOL4 ;VIII4 PP4 #BAH
& #BBJ4
  ,7#BJ7' ,CUVI] 7,OSSEM5S ,FOSSILES1
TOM4 I4 P4 #AEA71 F ,BILL+'S ,VOYAGE4
  ,7#BA7' ,9 ! =M] EDI;N & ,APP5DIX1 ,I
H GIV5 "S FACTS ON ! TRANSPORTAL (
]RATIC B\LD]S & ICEB]GS 9 ! ,ATLANTIC
,OC1N4 ,? SUBJECT HAS LATELY BE5 TR1T$
EXCELL5TLY 0,MR4 ,HAYES1 9 ! ,BO/ON
,J\RNAL 7VOL4 ;IV4 P4 #DBF74 ,! AU?OR
DOES N APPE> AW>E (A CASE PUBLI%$ 0ME
7,GEOGRAPHICAL ,J\RNAL1 VOL4 ;IX4 P4
#EBH7 (A GIGANTIC B\LD] EMB$D$ 9 AN
ICEB]G 9 ! ,ANT>CTIC ,OC1N1 ALM C]TA9LY
"O HUNDR$ MILES 4TANT F ANY L&1 & P]H M*
M 4TANT4 ,9 ! ,APP5DIX ,I H 4CUSS$ AT
L5G? ! PROBABIL;Y 7AT T "T H>DLY ?"\ (7
( ICEB]GS1 :5 /R&$1 GROOV+ & POLI%+
ROCKS1 L GLACI]S4 ,? IS N[ A V -MONLY
RCVD OP9ION2 & ,I _C / AVOID ! SUSPICION
T X IS APPLICA# EV5 6S* CASES Z T (!
,JURA4 ,DR4 ,RI*>DSON HAS ASSUR$ ME T !
ICEB]GS (F ,NOR? ,AM]ICA PU% 2F !M PEB#S
& S&1 & L1VE ! SUB-M>9E ROCKY FLATS Q
B>E2 X IS H>DLY POSSI# 6D\BT T S* L$GES
M/ 2 POLI%$ & SCOR$ 9 ! DIREC;N (! SET (
! PREVAIL+ CURR5TS4 ,S9CE WRIT+ T
,APP5DIX1 ,I H SE5 9 ,NOR? ,WALES
7,LONDON ,PHIL4 ,MAG41 VOL4 ;XXI4 P4
#AHJ7 ! ADJO9+ AC;N ( GLACI]S & FLOAT+
ICEB]GS4